| 词条 | Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |
| 释义 |
|name = Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |image = Stauffer_-_Adelheid_von_Anhalt.jpg |image_size = 200px |succession = Duchess of Nassau |reign = 23 April 1851 – 20 September 1866 |succession1 = Grand Duchess of Luxembourg |reign1 = 23 November 1890 – 17 November 1905 |spouse = {{marriage|Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg|1851|1905|end=d.}} |issue = William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Prince Frederick Princess Marie Prince Francis Joseph William Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden |father = Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau |mother = Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel |birth_date = {{Birth date|1833|12|25|df=y}} |death_date = {{Death date and age|1916|11|24|1833|12|25|df=y}} |birth_place = Dessau, Duchy of Anhalt |death_place = Königstein im Taunus, German Empire |place of burial = Schlosskirche (“Castle Church”) in Weilburg |house = Ascania }} Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau ({{lang-de|Adelheid-Marie}}; {{lang-fr|Adélaïde-Marie}}) (25 December 1833 – 24 November 1916) was a Princess of Anhalt-Dessau and member of the House of Ascania. As the wife of Adolphe of Nassau, she was Duchess of Nassau from 1851 until 1866 and Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1890 until 1905. Birth and familyAdelheid Marie was born in Dessau in the Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau on Christmas Day 1833 to Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau and Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel. Marriage and issueOn 23 April 1851 in Dessau, as his second wife, she was married to Adolphe of Nassau, Duke of Nassau and later Grand Duke of Luxembourg. They had five children, of whom only two lived to the age of eighteen and to become prince and princess of Luxembourg:
Later lifeDuke Adolph supported the Austrian Empire in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. After Austria's defeat, Nassau was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia and Adolph and Marie Adelheid lost their throne on 20 September 1866. In 1890, King William III of the Netherlands died. His only daughter, Wilhelmina, succeeded on his death without surviving male issue to the Dutch throne, but was excluded from the succession to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg by the House treaty between the two branches of the House of Nassau. The Grand Duchy, which had been linked to the Netherlands since 1815, passed to the Dutch royal family's distant relative – the dispossessed Duke Adolphe – on 23 November 1890, in accordance with the Nassau Family Pact. Marie Adelheid now became Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. DeathMarie Adelheid died on 24 November 1916 in Königstein im Taunus, German Empire. LegacyThe Grand Dukes of Luxembourg are still descendants of Adolphe and Marie-Adelheid, although cognatically, since the very independence of the Grand-Duchy required an alteration of the succession laws at the absence of male heirs. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |2= 2. Prince Frederick Augustus of Anhalt-Dessau |3= 3. Princess Marie Luise Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel |4= 4. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |5= 5. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg |6= 6. Prince William of Hesse-Kassel |7= 7. Princess Charlotte of Denmark |8= 8. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau |9= 9. Margravine Louise of Brandenburg-Schwedt |10= 10. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |11= 11. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt |12= 12. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel |13= 13. Princess Caroline of Nassau-Usingen |14= 14. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark |15= 15. Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |16= 16. Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |17= 17. Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen |18= 18. Frederick Henry, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt |19= 19. Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |20= 20. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |21= 21. Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels |22= 22. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |23= 23. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken |24= 24. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel |25= 25. Princess Mary of Great Britain |26= 26. Charles William, Prince of Nassau-Usingen |27= 27. Countess Caroline Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg |28= 28. Frederick V of Denmark |29= 29. Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |30= 30. Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |31= 31. Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld }} See also{{commons category|Adélaïde-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau}}
|-{{S-vac|last=Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia}}{{S-ttl|title=Duchess consort of Nassau|years=23 April 1851 – 20 September 1866}}{{S-non|reason=Duchy annexed by Prussia in 1866}} |-{{S-bef|before=Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont}}{{S-ttl|title=Grand Duchess consort of Luxembourg|years=23 November 1890 – 17 November 1905}}{{S-aft|after=Marie Anne of Portugal}}{{End}}{{Consorts of Nassau}}{{Consorts of Luxembourg}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adelheid Marie Of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess}} 6 : House of Ascania|Grand Ducal Consorts of Luxembourg|1833 births|1916 deaths|House of Nassau-Weilburg|Burials in the Royal Crypt of Weilburg Schlosskirche |
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