| 词条 | Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau |
| 释义 |
| name =Princess Agnes | title = Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg | image = Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau.jpg | caption = | spouse =Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg | issue =Marie, Princess Albert of Prussia Prince Georg | full name ={{lang-de|Friederike Amalie Agnes}} | house =Ascania | father =Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt | mother =Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia | birth_date ={{birth date|1824|6|24|df=y}} | birth_place =Dessau | death_date ={{death date and age|1897|10|23|1824|6|24|df=y}} | death_place =Hummelshain |}} Princess Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau (Frederica Amalia Agnes; 24 June 1824 – 23 October 1897) was the eldest daughter of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt by his wife Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia.[1][2] She was a member of the House of Ascania, and by her marriage to Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Duchess consort of Saxe-Altenburg. FamilyAgnes' father Duke Leopold was a child of Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau by his wife Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg. Her mother Princess Frederica was the daughter of Prince Louis Charles of Prussia (brother of King Frederick William III of Prussia) by his wife Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Agnes was an older sister of Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt and Maria Anna, Princess Frederick Charles of Prussia. Through Maria Anna, Agnes was an aunt of Elisabeth Anna, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg and Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn. MarriageOn 28 April 1853, Agnes married Ernst of Saxe-Altenburg.[2][3] He was a son of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and Marie Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and succeeded his father as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg later that year. They had two children:
As their only son died as an infant, the duchy would be inherited by their nephew Ernst upon Ernst I's death in 1908. LifeAgnes was regarded as a talented painter.[4] Like many noblewomen of her time, she took an interest in charity, especially in nursing and the care of troops wounded in the Franco-German war. In 1878 on the 25th anniversary of the couple's marriage, Ernst gave his wife the miniature newly created Knight's Cross First Class of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, the so-called "Princesses Cross". On the occasion of the anniversary, the Ernst-Agnes-Stiftung (Ernst-Agnes Foundation) was established. Agnes died on 23 October 1897, at the age of 73.[5] In the city of Altenburg, Agnesplatz is named after her. She is buried in the Herzogin-Agnes-Gedächtniskirche (Duchess Agnes Memorial Church). AuthorShe was the author of Ein Wort an Israel ("A Word to Israel") (Leipzig, 1893), a book which dealt with antisemitism and Christianity in Germany.[6][7][8] The book, published 1893 in German as Ein Wort an Israel as no. 37-38 of the academic series Institutum Judaicum zu Leipig. Schriften, was also translated into Italian as Una parola ad Israele.[9] Ancestry{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau |2= 2. Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt |3= 3. Princess Frederica Wilhelmina of Prussia |4= 4. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |5= 5. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg |6= 6. Prince Louis Charles of Prussia |7= 7. Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |8= 8. Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau |9= 9. Louise Henriette of Brandenburg-Schwedt |10= 10. Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |11= 11. Landgravine Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt |12= 12. Frederick William II of Prussia |13= 13. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt |14= 14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |15= 15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt |16= 16. Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |17= 17. Gisela Agnes of Anhalt-Köthen |18= 18. Henry Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt |19= 19. Leopoldine Marie of Anhalt-Dessau |20= 20. Frederick IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg |21= 21. Countess Ulrike Louise of Solms-Braunfels |22= 22. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |23= 23. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg |24= 24. Prince Augustus William of Prussia |25= 25. Louise Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg |26= 26. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |27= 27. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken |28= 28. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg |29= 29. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen |30= 30. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt |31= 31. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg }} References1. ^{{cite web|url= http://genealogy.euweb.cz/ascania/ascan7.html |title=Ascania 7 - The House of Ascania |last=Marek|first=Miroslav |work=GENEALOGY.EU|accessdate=5 January 2010}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 2. ^1 Martin, p. 188. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/wettin/wettin7.html|title=Wettin 7 - The House of Wettin|last=Marek|first=Miroslav |work=GENEALOGY.EU|accessdate=5 January 2010}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}} 4. ^Heinrich Ferdinand Schoeppl: Die Herzoge von Sachsen-Altenburg. Bozen 1917, Neudruck Altenburg 1992. 5. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg Dead | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Berlin | date = 24 October 1897 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/1897/10/24/archives/duchess-of-saxealtenburg-dead.html?sq=saxe-altenburg&scp=1&st=p | accessdate = }} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Women of Note|date=March 13, 1898|work=Los Angeles Times |location=Los Angeles, Calif. }} "The reigning Duchess Agnes of Saxe-Altenburg, who recently died, was the author of a book entitled "A Word to Israel," that was once well known and has been ..." 7. ^{{cite book|last=Sachsen-Altenburg|first=Agnes Herzogin von, geborne Prinzessin von Anhalt|title=Ein Wort an Israel. |publisher= Akademische Buchhandlung (W. Faber) |series= Schriften des Institutum Judaicum in Leipzig ; Nr. 37/38. |location=Leipzig |year=1893 |url= |accessdate= }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zeno.org/Pataky-1898/A/Sachsen-Altenburg,+Agnes+Herzogin+von|title=Sachsen-Altenburg, Agnes Herzogin von| work=Lexikon deutscher Frauen der Feder. Eine Zusammenstellung der seit dem Jahre 1840 erschienenen Werke weiblicher Autoren, nebst Biographien der lebenden und einem Verzeichnis der Pseudonyme, Herausgegeben von Sophie Pataky, 2. Band: M-Z. Berlin: C. Pataky, 1898 |publisher=zero.org|language=German|accessdate=5 January 2010}} 9. ^WorldCat Sources
8 : 1824 births|1897 deaths|People from Dessau-Roßlau|House of Ascania|House of Saxe-Altenburg|19th-century German writers|Duchesses of Saxe-Altenburg|19th-century German women writers |
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