“Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Princess Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt

释义

Biography
Issue
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
Ancestry
Sources

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Caroline Louise
| image = Caroline-v-Baden.jpg
| house = Hesse-Darmstadt
| birth_place = Palace of Darmstadt
| death_place = Paris, France
| birth_date = {{birth date|1723|7|11|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1783|4|8|1723|7|11|df=y}}
| father = Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
| mother = Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau
| spouse = Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden
| succession = Margravine of Baden
| reign = 28 January 1751 – 8 April 1783
| reign-type = Consort
| issue = Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
Frederick of Hesse-Darmstadt
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden
Louise Auguste of Hesse-Darmstadt
| issue-link = #Issue
| issue-pipe = among others...
}}

Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (11 July 1723 – 8 April 1783), was a consort of Baden, a dilettante artist, scientist, collector and salonist.

Biography

The daughter of Louis VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt and Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau, she married on January 28, 1751 to Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden.

She is described as learned, spoke five languages, corresponded with Voltaire and made Karlsruhe to a cultural centre in Germany where she counted Johann Gottfried von Herder, Johann Caspar Lavater, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Christoph Willibald Gluck and Christoph Martin Wieland among her guests. She was a member of Markgräflich Baden court orchestra and the Danish Academy of Fine Arts, draw, painted in water colours and had a laboratory set up in the Karlsruhe palace. Carl von Linné named Glückskastanie Carolinea Princeps L. after her, and Friedrich Wilhelm von Leysser was hired to gather plants for her. She supported herself and managed a soap- and candle-factory. Her health was ruined by a fall in 1779, and she died by a stroke during a trip with her son.

Her collections were the foundation of the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe and the State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe.

Issue

Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (February 14, 1755 – December 16, 1801). Charles Louis's son, Charles Louis Frederick, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter's death in 1811.
Frederick (August 29, 1756 – May 28, 1817) married on December 9, 1791 Louise of Nassau-Usingen (August 16, 1776 – February 19, 1829), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau-Usingen
Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden (February 9, 1763 – March 30, 1830) married Countess Katharina Werner von Langenstein in 1818. Louis succeeded his nephew Charles Louis Frederick as 3rd Grand Duke in 1818.
Son (July 29, 1764 – July 29, 1764)
Louise Auguste (January 8, 1767 – January 11, 1767)

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

11 July 1723 – 28 January 1751 Her Serene Highness Princess and Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
28 January 1751 – 21 October 1771 Her Serene Highness The Margravine of Baden-Durlach
21 October 1771 – 8 April 1783 Her Serene Highness The Margravine of Baden

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|align=center|collapsed=yes |ref=^[1]
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #aaa;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #bbb;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ddd;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #eee;
|1= Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
|2= Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|3= Charlotte Christine Magdalene Johanna of Hanau
|4= Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|5= Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|6= John Reynard III of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|7= Margravine Dorothea Friederike of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|8= Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|9= Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
|10=Albert V, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|11=Sofie Margarete of Oettingen
|12=Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg
|13=Anna Magdalena, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
|14=John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
|15=Johanna Elisabeth of Baden-Durlach
}}

Sources

1. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA68|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=68}}

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Hesse-Darmstadt|11 July|1723|8 April|1783|House of Hesse}}{{s-roy|de}}{{s-bef|before=Magdalena Wilhelmine of Württemberg}}{{s-ttl|title=Margavine consort of Baden-Durlach|years=1751–1771}}{{s-non|reason=Reunification of Baden}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Herself|as=Margravine of Baden-Durlach}}{{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Margavine consort of Baden|years=1771–1783}}{{s-vac|rows=2|next=Stéphanie de Beauharnais|as=Grand Duchess}}{{s-bef|before=Marie Victoire d'Arenberg|as=Margravine of Baden-Baden}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Caroline Louise Of Hesse-Darmstadt}}

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