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词条 Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896)
释义

  1. Family and early life

  2. Marriage

  3. Titles, styles, honours and arms

     Titles and styles 

  4. Ancestry

  5. References

{{Infobox royalty|consort=yes
| name = Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
| image = File:Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896) Duchess of Oldenburg.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption =
| succession = Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
| reign = 27 February 1853 – 2 February 1896
| spouse = Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
| issue = Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Duke Georg Ludwig of Oldenburg
| full name = Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine
| house = Saxe-Altenburg
| father = Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
| mother = Amelia of Württemberg
| birth_date = {{birth date|1826|3|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hildburghausen, Saxe-Altenburg
| death_date = {{death date and age|1896|2|2|1826|3|26|df=y}}
| death_place = Oldenburg, Grand Duchy of Oldenburg, German Empire
| burial_place = Ducal (Herzogliches) Mausoleum, Gertrudenfriedhof, Oldenburg
| religion = Lutheranism
|}}

Princess Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine of Saxe-Altenburg (26 March 1826 – 2 February 1896) was a daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg and his wife Duchess Amelia of Württemberg.[1] By marriage, she became Grand Duchess of Oldenburg.

Family and early life

Elisabeth was born on 26 March 1826 in Hildburghausen. She was the fourth daughter born to Joseph, the then Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Hildburghausen and his wife Duchess Amelia of Württemberg. Her official title was Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Hildburghausen until later that year, when her family moved to Altenburg as a result of a transfer of territories among the various branches of the Ernestine Wettins. Elisabeth then took the title Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg. In 1834, her father succeeded as Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, but was forced to abdicate in the civil revolution of 1848 due to the conservative, anti-reform nature of his government.

Elisabeth and her siblings were educated by {{Interlanguage link multi|Carl Ludwig Nietzsche|de}}, a Lutheran pastor and the father of the famous philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. Her sisters included Queen Marie of Hanover (wife of George V of Hanover) and Grand Duchess Alexandra Iosifovna of Russia (wife of Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia). Through Alexandra, Elisabeth was an aunt of Queen Olga of Greece.

Marriage

On 10 February 1852, Elisabeth married her second cousin Peter, Hereditary Grand Duke of Oldenburg.[1][2] He would succeed his father the following year as Grand Duke, making Elisabeth Grand Duchess of Oldenburg. She used funds given to her by her father on the occasion of her marriage to set up the Elisabeth Foundation, which still exists today. This fund established the Elisabeth Children’s Hospital, which she oversaw, and throughout her life she was a patron of numerous charities and organizations focused on the well-being of children, sometimes supplemented by her foundation.[3]

They had two children:

NameBirthDeathNotes
Frederick Augustus II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg 16 November 1852 24 February 1931 married firstly Princess Elisabeth Anna of Prussia and secondly Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.
Duke Georg Ludwig of Oldenburg 27 June 1855 30 November 1939

Elisabeth died on 2 February 1896.[1][2] Her husband died four years later.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 26 March 1826 – 12 November 1826: Her Highness Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Hildburghausen
  • 12 November 1826 – 10 February 1852: Her Highness Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
  • 10 February 1852 – 27 February 1853: Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
  • 27 February 1853 – 2 February 1896: Her Royal Highness The Grand Duchess of Oldenburg

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg
|2= 2. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
|3= 3. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
|4= 4. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
|5= 5. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|6= 6. Duke Louis of Württemberg
|7= 7. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
|8= 8. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|9= 9. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
|10= 10. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|11= 11. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
|12= 12. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
|13= 13. Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|14= 14. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
|15= 15. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
|16= 16. Ernst Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|17= 17. Countess Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau
|18= 18. Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
|19= 19. Margravine Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|20= 20. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg
|21= 21. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|22= 22. Prince George William of Hesse-Darmstadt
|23= 23. Countess Maria Louise Albertine of Leiningen-Falkenburg-Dagsburg
|24= 24. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
|25= 25. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
|26= 26. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|27= 27. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
|28= 28. Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
|29= 29. Countess Auguste Friederike of Nassau-Idstein
|30= 30. William IV, Prince of Orange
|31= 31. Anne, Princess Royal
}}

References

{{commons category|Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1896)}}
1. ^{{Cite web | last = Lundy | first = Darryl | title = The Peerage: Elisabeth Pauline Alexandrine Prinzessin von Sachsen-Altenburg | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11045.htm#i110441 | accessdate = 20 August 2010 }}
2. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Duchess of Oldenburg Dead | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Berlin | date = 3 February 1896 | url = | accessdate = }}
3. ^short biography on unofficial British royalty website
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Saxe-Altenburg|26 March|1826|2 February|1896|House of Wettin}}{{s-roy|de}}
|-{{s-vac|last=Princess Cecilia of Sweden}}{{s-ttl|title=Grand Duchess of Oldenburg|years=27 February 1853 – 2 February 1896}}{{s-vac|next=Duchess Elisabeth Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin}}{{end}}{{Princesses of Saxe-Altenburg by birth}}{{Duchesses of Oldenburg by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saxe-Altenburg, Princess Elisabeth of}}

10 : House of Saxe-Altenburg|House of Oldenburg in Oldenburg|Hereditary Grand Duchesses of Oldenburg|Duchesses of Oldenburg|German duchesses|Grand Duchesses of Oldenburg|Princesses of Saxe-Altenburg|Dames of the Order of Louise|1826 births|1896 deaths

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