“Princess Fawzia Farouk of Egypt”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Princess Fawzia Farouk of Egypt

释义

Early life and education
Illness and death
Ancestors
References

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Fawzia
| title = Princess of Egypt
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| house = House of Muhammad Ali (by birth)
| father = Farouk I
| mother = Safinaz Zulficar
| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|04|07|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Abdeen Palace, Cairo, Egypt
| death_date = {{death date and age|2005|01|27|1940|04|07|df=yes}}
| death_place = Lausanne, Switzerland
| date of burial = {{date|30 January 2005}}
| place of burial = Al-Rifa'i Mosque, Cairo, Egypt
| occupation = Simultaneous interpreter
| signature =
| religion = Sunni Islam
}}

Princess Fawzia ({{Lang-ar|الأميرة فوزية}}) (7 April 1940 – 27 January 2005) was the second daughter of King Farouk I of Egypt from his first wife Queen Farida.

Early life and education

Born in Abdeen Palace in Cairo in the fourth year of her father's reign, Fawzia was named after her paternal aunt, who was reportedly King Farouk's favourite sister. Princess Fawzia was 12 years old when the July 1952 Revolution forced her father's abdication and departure from Egypt. Along with her two sisters, she travelled with King Farouk on his last voyage out of Egypt,^[1] and lived with him in exile in Rome. Two years later, the three young princesses were sent to a Swiss boarding school by the king. Their mother Queen Farida stayed in Egypt, and joined her daughters in Switzerland only a decade after the revolution.^[2]

Princess Fawzia was an accomplished athlete. She took flying lessons and obtained a pilot's licence. A professional sailor, she managed to reach the rank of captain, and was also a passionate scuba diver. She was multilingual in French, English, Italian, Spanish and Arabic, and passed an exam which qualified her to work as a simultaneous interpreter in Switzerland. She had not inherited a significant sum and relied on her interpreting job to earn a living. Although she had lost her royal status, Princess Fawzia remained strongly attached to her homeland, and visited Egypt as often as she could. Unlike her two sisters she never married.

Illness and death

In 1995 Princess Fawzia was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, which left her paralysed and bedridden. She died in Lausanne on 27 January 2005. Her body was flown to Cairo where she was buried at Al-Rifa'i Mosque, as traditional for members of the Egyptian royal family on 30 January.^[2]^[3]

Ancestors

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Fawzia of Egypt
|2= 2. Farouk I, King of Egypt
|3= 3. Safinaz Zulficar (Queen Farida)
|4= 4. Fuad I, King of Egypt
|5= 5. Nazli Sabri
|6= 6. Youssef Zulficar Pasha
|7= 7. Zeinab Hanem
|8= 8. Isma'il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt
|9= 9. Farial Kadin
|10= 10. Abdel Rahim Sabri Pasha, Governor of Cairo
|11= 11. Tewfika Hanem
|12= 12. Ali Zulficar Pasha, Governor of Cairo
|13= 13. Aziza Hanem
|14= 14. Muhammad Sa'id Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt
|16= 16. Ibrahim Pasha, Viceroy of Egypt
|17= 17. Khushiyar Kadin
|22= 22. Muhammad Sharif Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt
|23= 23. Nazli El-Fransawi
|24= 24. Youssef Bey Rasmi
|26= 26. Muhammad Mohyi Pasha
}}

References

1. ^{{cite news|title=Farouk gives up his throne|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ewlZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JkYNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5732,5493523&dq=princess+fawzia+fuad+of+egypt&hl=en|accessdate=6 February 2013|newspaper=The News and Courier|date=27 July 1952}}
2. ^¹{{cite journal |last=Rady|first=Faiza|date=3–9 February 2005|title=Obituary: A daring princess|journal=Al-Ahram Weekly|issue=728 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2005/728/eg6.htm|accessdate=7 March 2010}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Body of former Princess Fawzia flown back to Egypt for burial|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-127927257/body-former-princess-fawzia.html|accessdate=4 July 2013|newspaper=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|date=30 January 2005}}

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