| 词条 | Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Princess Friederike | full name = Frederica Caroline Juliana {{lang-de|link=no|Friederike Karoline Juliane}} | reign = | reign_type = Tenure | title = Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg | house = Glücksburg | spouse = Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg | issue = | image =Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg.jpg | image_size = 150px | birth_date = {{Birth date|1811|10|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Gottorp, Schleswig, Duchy of Schleswig | death_date = {{Death date and age|1902|7|10|1811|10|9|df=y}} | death_place = Ballenstedt, Anhalt, Germany | father = Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | mother = Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel}} Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (9 October 1811 – 10 July 1902) was a daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and an elder sister of Christian IX of Denmark.[1][2] Friederike became the Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg upon her marriage to Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg, the last Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg. She served as Regent of the Duchy from 1855 to 1863. Early lifeFriederike was born on 9 October 1811 at Gottorp Castle near Schleswig in the Duchy of Schleswig[1][2] as Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, the second-eldest daughter of Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, and Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel. Friederike's father was the head of the ducal house of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, a junior male branch of the House of Oldenburg which had occupied the throne of Denmark since 1448. Through her father, Friederike was thus a direct male-line descendant of King Christian III of Denmark. Friederike's mother was a daughter of Landgrave Charles of Hesse, a Danish Field Marshal and Royal Governor of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, and his wife Princess Louise of Denmark, a daughter of Frederick V of Denmark. On 6 June 1825, Duke Friedrich Wilhelm was appointed Duke of Glücksburg by his brother-in-law Frederick VI of Denmark, as the elder Glücksburg line had become extinct in 1779. He subsequently changed his title to Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and founded the younger Glücksburg line. {{citation needed|date=April 2014}} Duchess of Anhalt-BernburgFriederike married Alexander Karl, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg, son of Alexis Friedrich Christian, Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg and Princess Marie Friederike of Hesse-Kassel, on 30 October 1834 at Schloss Louisenlund, near Schleswig. The union was childless.[1][2] By November 1855 the Duke was confined to Schloss Hoym due to a progressive mental illness (some sources state that he suffered from schizophrenia). There, Alexander Karl spend the rest of his life under medical care in the company of his chamberlain, the painter Wilhelm von Kügelgen. Due to his incapacity, Friederike acted as regent. Later lifeAlexander Karl died at Hoym on 19 August 1863 at age 58. Because the marriage produced no issue, the Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg was inherited by his kinsman Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau-Köthen who merged the duchy with his own to form a united Duchy of Anhalt. The Dowager Duchess Friederike died on 10 July 1902 at Alexisbad, Ballenstedt.[1][2][3] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Princess Friederike of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | 2 = 2. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | 3 = 3. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel | 4 = 4. Friedrich Karl Ludwig, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck | 5 = 5. Countess Friederike of Schlieben | 6 = 6. Prince Charles of Hesse-Kassel | 7 = 7. Princess Louise of Denmark | 8 = 8. Prince Karl Anton August of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck | 9 = 9. Countess Charlotte of Dohna-Leistenau | 10 = 10. Count Karl Leopold of Schlieben | 11 = 11. Countess Maria Eleonore of Lehndorff | 12 = 12. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | 13 = 13. Princess Mary of Great Britain | 14 = 14. Frederick V of Denmark | 15 = 15. Princess Louise of Great Britain | 16 = 16. Peter August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck | 17 = 17. Princess Sophie of Hesse-Philippsthal | 18 = 18. Albrecht Christoph, Count of Dohna-Schlodien in Leistenau | 19 = 19. Princess Sophie Henriette of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck | 20 = 20. Georg Adam III, Count of Schlieben | 21 = 21. Countess Katharina Dorothea Finck of Finckenstein | 22 = 22. Ahasverus Ernst, Count of Lehndorff | 23 = 23. Baroness Maria Louise of Wallenrodt | 24 = 24. William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel | 25 = 25. Princess Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz | 26 = 26. George II of Great Britain | 27 = 27. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach | 28 = 28. Christian VI of Denmark | 29 = 29. Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | 30 = 30. George II of Great Britain (= 26) | 31 = 31. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (= 27) }} References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://thepeerage.com/p10936.htm#i109356|title=Friederike Caroline Prinzessin zu Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|date=17 June 2003|accessdate=2 September 2008|publisher=ThePeerage.com|author=Darryl Lundy}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|9 October|1811|10 July|1902|House of Oldenburg}}{{s-reg|}}{{succession box | title=Duchess of Anhalt-Bernburg | years=30 October 1834–19 August 1863 | before=Marie Friederike of Hesse-Kassel| after=none}}{{s-end}}{{Princesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glucksburg, Princess Friederike of}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/holstein.html|title=SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN|accessdate=2 September 2008|publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site|author=Paul Theroff}} 3. ^{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Obituary |day_of_week=Friday |date=11 July 1902 |page_number=8 |issue=36817| }} 12 : 1811 births|1902 deaths|House of Glücksburg|House of Ascania|Princesses of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|People from Schleswig|House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck|Recipients of the Order of Albert the Bear|Dames of the Order of Louise|Disease-related deaths in Germany|Burials at Schlosskirche St. Aegidien (Bernburg)|19th-century women rulers |
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