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词条 Macau International Airport
释义

  1. Facilities

     Terminal  Runway and aprons  Other tenants 

  2. Airlines and destinations

     Passenger  Cargo 

  3. Statistics

     Annual traffic  Busiest routes 

  4. Ground transportation

     Air–sea link  Bus  Cross-Border Coach  Light rail 

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Redirect|VMMC|the Indian medical institution|Vardhman Mahavir Medical College|the voluntary medical male circumcision|Circumcision and HIV}}{{Refimprove|date=May 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox airport
| name = Macau International Airport
| nativename = Aeroporto Internacional de Macau
| nativename-a = {{lang|zh-hant|{{nobold|澳門國際機場}}}}
| nativename-r = Oumùhn Gwokjai Gēichèuhng
| image = MacauInternationalAirportLogo.svg
| image2 = Macau_International_Airport_overview_-_panoramio_-_calvinstkm.jpg
| image-width = 125
| image2-width = 250
| IATA = MFM
| ICAO = VMMC
| type = Public
| owner = Government of Macau
| operator = Sociedade do Aeroporto Internacional de Macau S.A.R.L.
| city-served = Macau
| location = Taipa, Macau
| hub = Air Macau
| elevation-m = 6
| website = {{url|www.macau-airport.com/en}}
| coordinates = {{coord|22|08|58|N|113|35|29|E|region:MO|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = Macau
| pushpin_label = MFM/VMMC
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Macau
| metric-elev = y
| metric-rwy = y
| r1-number = 16/34
| r1-length-m = 3,360
| r1-surface = Concrete
| stat1-header = Passengers
| stat1-data = 7,165,803[1]
| stat2-header = Movements
| stat2-data = 58,520[2]
| stat3-header = Cargo (t)
| stat3-data = 37,499[3]
| stat-year = 2017
| footnotes = Sources: airport website[4][5]
}}{{Chinese
|t=澳門國際機場
|s=澳门国际机场
|showflag= y
|j=ou3mun4*2 gwok3zai3 gei1coeng4
|y=Oumùhn Gwokjai Gēichèuhng
|p=Àomén Guójì Jīchǎng
|w=Ao4men2 Kuo2chi4 Chi1ch'ang3
|por=Aeroporto Internacional de Macau}}{{Economy of Macau}}

Macau International Airport {{Airport codes|MFM|VMMC}} ({{lang-pt|Aeroporto Internacional de Macau}}) is an international airport in the special administrative region of Macau, situated at the eastern end of Taipa island and neighbouring waters which opened for commercial operations on 9 November 1995, during Portuguese administration of the region.

Since then the airport has been a common transfer point for people traveling between the Mainland and Taiwan, as well as a passenger hub for destinations in mainland China and Southeast Asia. During 2006, the airport handled 5 million passengers and 220,000 tonnes of cargo.[6] In 2017 the number of passengers had increased to 7,165,803 which is more than the 6 million passengers per year the terminal was designed for.[7][8]

Facilities

Terminal

The airport's designed capacity is 6,000,000 passengers per year, with processing capacity of up to 2,000 passengers per hour. {{Citation needed|date=August 2016}} The airport does not have a night curfew. There are 24 parking spaces for aircraft in the apron, with 5 jetways. There are 10 gates. As in Hong Kong, Macau has its own immigration policies and is a separate customs territory from mainland China. All travellers, including those to mainland China and Hong Kong, need to go through the immigration and customs inspections of international flights.

Runway and aprons

The airport's runway was built on a strip of reclaimed land in the sea, adjacent to Taipa Island, where the main terminal and air traffic control facilities are located. The runway is connected to the apron by two causeways. Runway 34 is ILS CAT II equipped. Navigational and radio aids are located at either end of the runway. Despite its small area, the airport is capable of handling Boeing 747s and Antonov 124s, which forms a vital freight link between local manufacturers and overseas markets. Its catering facility can produce up to 10,000 meals per day.

Other tenants

Other tenants of the airport are the Macau Customs Service (Independent department under Secretariat for Security of Macau), the Macau Immigration Department/Services (Public Security Police Force of Macau),the Macau Business Aviation Centre, Servair Macau and Menzies Macau.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

{{Airport destination list
| AirAsia | Kota Kinabalu,[9] Kuala Lumpur–International
| Air China | Wuhan
| Air Macau | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Changzhou, Chengdu, Chongqing, Da Nang, Fukuoka, Guiyang, Hangzhou, Hanoi, Hefei, Kaohsiung, Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao,[10] Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Wenzhou,[11] Xiamen, Zhengzhou
| Bassaka Air | Phnom Penh
| Beijing Capital Airlines | Beijing–Capital
| Cambodia Airways | Phnom Penh,[12] Siem Reap,[12] Sihanoukville[12]
| Cebu Pacific | Cebu,[13] Clark, Manila
| {{nowrap|China Eastern Airlines}} | Kunming,[14] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Xi'an[15]
| EVA Air | Kaohsiung, Taichung, Taipei–Taoyuan
| Hainan Airlines | Charter: Haikou
Seasonal charter: Sanya[16]
| JC International Airlines | Phnom Penh, Siem Reap
Seasonal charter: Denpasar/Bali
| Jeju Air | Daegu,[17] Muan,[18] Seoul–Incheon
| Juneyao Airlines | Shanghai–Pudong
| Lanmei Airlines | Palau, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville
| Loong Air | Xi'an
| Philippine Airlines | Manila
| Philippines AirAsia | Cebu,[19] Kalibo,[20] Manila
| Royal Flight | Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[21] Saint Petersburg
| Royal Air | Seasonal Charter: Cebu,[22] Lal-lo,[23] Laoag,[24] Tuguegarao[22]
| Scoot | Singapore
| Shanghai Airlines | Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong[25]
| Shenzhen Airlines | Nanchang (begins 6 April 2019),[26] Wuxi
| Spring Airlines | Hangzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Ningbo
| Thai AirAsia | Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Krabi, Pattaya–U-Tapao, Phuket
| Tigerair Taiwan | Kaohsiung,[27] Taichung,[28] Taipei–Taoyuan
| XiamenAir | Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Xiamen
}}

Cargo

{{Airport-dest-list
| MASKargo | Kuala Lumpur–International[29]
|{{nowrap|Qatar Airways Cargo}} | Chicago–O’Hare, Doha, Guadalajara,[30] Houston–Intercontinental, Liège, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Tokyo–Narita[31]
}}

Statistics

Annual traffic

YearPassengers[32][33]Airfreight (kg)[34][35]Aircraft operations
199543,642 127,606662
19961,300,936 25,043,35813,386
19971,952,578 45,540,46819,837
19982,214,487 65,166,79824,015
1999 2,640,111 53,117,51623,861
2000 3,239,428 68,084,07628,692
2001 3,805,306 76,075,51332,506
2002 4,171,703 111,267,673 37,564
2003 2,905,566141,294,28531,293
2004 3,714,259 220,828,358 40,506
20054,247,742 red|227,232,634}} 45,004
20064,976,093220,572,754 51,049
20075,498,878180,935,28453,386
20085,097,802 167,767,41249,764
20094,250,249 49,995,11940,601
20104,078,83652,165,711 37,148
20114,045,01439,523,53138,946
20124,491,06527,794,48841,997
20135,027,05926,464,88148,950
20145,481,44128,767,40752,559
20155,831,45930,058,27755,720
2016red|6,628,555}}32,891,452red|56,932}}

Busiest routes

Ranking Airport Weekly departures Seating capacity Carrier(s)
1TWN}} Taipei–Taoyuan85 Air Macau, Eva Air, Tigerair Taiwan
2CHN}} Shanghai–Pudong42 Air Macau, China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines, Spring Airlines, Juneyao Airlines
3ROK}} Seoul–Incheon38 Air Macau, Jeju Air, Jin Air, T'way Airlines
4TWN}} Kaohsiung36 Air Macau, Eva Air, Tigerair Taiwan
5CHN}} Beijing–Capital32 Air Macau, Capital Airlines
6=CHN}} Shanghai–Hongqiao28 Air Macau, China Eastern Airlines, Shanghai Airlines
6=THA}} Bangkok–Don Mueang28 Thai AirAsia
6=CHN}} Hangzhou28 Air Macau, Xiamen Airlines, Spring Airlines
9=MYS}} Kuala Lumpur–International21 AirAsia
9=PHL}} Manila21 Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines, Philippines AirAsia
11VNM}} Da Nang16 Air Macau, VietJet Air
12=THA}} Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi14 Air Macau
12=CHN}} Xiamen14 Air Macau, Xiamen Airlines
12=TWN}} Taichung14 Eva Air, Tigerair Taiwan
12=CHN}} Ningbo14 Air Macau, Spring Airlines
16=SIN}} Singapore-Changi11 Scoot
16=THA}} Chiang Mai11 Thai AirAsia
18KHM}} Phnom Penh10 Cambodia Airways, JC International Airlines

Ground transportation

The airport is connected by public transit bus routes, taxis, private cars and regional coach services.

Air–sea link

For passengers transferring to China or Hong Kong, a "two customs, one checkpoint" service is provided. Passengers can use a bus shuttle directly from the airport to the New Macau Ferry Terminal or the Taipa Ferry Terminal without passing Macau immigration.

Bus

Towards Macau Peninsula, Taipa, Cotai and Coloane

  • Transmac routes:
    • 26 - Bacia Norte do Patane ↔ Merado Municipal de Coloane
    • 51A - The Praia ↔ Av. Vale das Borboletas
    • AP1 - Portas do Cerco ↺ Aeroporto de Macau
    • AP1X - Praça das Portas do Cerco ↺ Aeroporto de Macau (06:00-10:00, 15:00-20:00)
    • MT4 - Parque M. Dr. Sun Yat Sen ↔ Terminal Marítimo de Passageiros da Taipa
  • T.C.M. routes:
    • N2 - Bacia Norte do Patane ↔ Terminal Marítimo de Passageiros da Taipa (00:00-06:00)
  • Nova Era routes:
    • 36 - Rotunda Leonel Sousa ↺ Aeroporto de Macau
    • MT1 - Praceta 24 de Junho ↺ Aeroporto de Macau

Cross-Border Coach

Cross-Border Coach connects Macau International Airport with mainland locations like Huadao, Guangzhou, Panyu, Dongguan, Gongbei Port of Entry and Hengqin Border. The "two customs, once checkpoint" service is also available to the Hengqin Border.

Light rail

Macau Light Rail Transit will be located at the Avenida Wai Long, Airport Station is close to Macau International Airport. In addition, the seamless connection between the Station and the footbridge allows passengers to access the Airport and the hotels nearby.[36]

See also

  • Civil Aviation Authority of Macau SAR

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.camacau.com/zh/our-business/airport-traffic-statistics/traffic-statistics-passengers/|title=旅客吞吐量統計|language=zh}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.camacau.com/zh/our-business/airport-traffic-statistics/traffic-statistics-passengers/|title=航班升降架次統計|language=zh}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.camacau.com/zh/our-business/airport-traffic-statistics/traffic-statistics-cargo/|title=貨運吞吐量統計|language=zh}}
4. ^Macau International Airport {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AW1R5tSa?url=http://www.macau-airport.com/site/php/en/main.php |date=8 September 2012 }}, official site
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.macau-airport.com/en/media-centre/news/news/17876|title=MIA Passenger Volume Hit Record High Creating a New Starting Point - Macau International Airport|website=www.macau-airport.com|accessdate=29 October 2017}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=|year=2007|title=Macau 2007 Yearbook|publisher=Government Information Bureau of the Macau SAR|isbn=978-99937-56-09-5}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camacau.com/en/our-business/airport-traffic-statistics/traffic-statistics-passengers/|title=CAM: Traffic Statistics|publisher=Macau International Airport|accessdate=18 Feb 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.macau-airport.com/en/about-us/about-mia/airport-history|title=MIA: Airport History|publisher=Airport Information Management Solutions Ltd.|accessdate=18 Feb 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.airasia.com/news/airasia-strengthens-kota-kinabalu-hub-with-new-direct-route-to-macao|title=AirAsia strengthens Kota Kinabalu hub with new direct route to Macao|website=AirAsia Newsroom}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279871/air-macau-expands-beijing-adds-qingdao-route-in-aug-2018/|title=Air Macau expands Beijing; adds Qingdao route in Aug 2018|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2018|website=Routesonline}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282498/air-macau-resumes-wenzhou-service-in-1q19/|title=Air Macau resumes Wenzhou service in 1Q19|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=17 January 2019}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Cambodia Airways files operational network from July 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279655/cambodia-airways-files-operational-network-from-july-2018/ |website=Routesonline |accessdate=19 July 2018}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviationtribune.com/airlines/asia/cebu-pacific-launches-direct-service-between-cebu-and-macau/|title=Cebu Pacific Launches Direct Service Between Cebu and Macau|first=Aviation|last=Tribune|date=22 September 2018|publisher=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281644/china-eastern-adds-kunming-macau-service-from-dec-2018/|title=China Eastern adds Kunming – Macau service from Dec 2018|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2018|website=Routesonline}}
15. ^[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7ChatG-qHIgvd1BgQRYktw 新航线丨东航开通西安直飞澳门航线，往返200元，即刻抵达！]
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279425/hainan-airlines-adds-sanya-macau-service-from-july-2018/|title=Hainan Airlines adds Sanya – Macau service from July 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=4 July 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/281067/jeju-air-adds-daegu-macau-service-from-dec-2018/|title=Jeju Air adds Daegu – Macau service from Dec 2018|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=17 October 2018}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283078/jeju-air-adds-muan-macau-service-in-s19/|title=Jeju Air adds Muan – Macau service in S19|publisher=routesonline|accessdate=22 February 2019}}
19. ^{{cite web |title=AirAsia kicks off city’s first direct flight to Kota Kinabalu {{!}} MACAU DAILY TIMES 澳門每日時報 |url=https://macaudailytimes.com.mo/airasia-kicks-off-citys-first-direct-flight-to-kota-kinabalu.html |website=macaudailytimes.com.mo |accessdate=13 November 2018}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282451/philippines-airasia-adds-kalibo-macau-service-from-march-2019/|title=Philippines AirAsia adds Kalibo – Macau service from March 2019|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2019|website=Routesonline}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/279034/royal-flight-resumes-moscow-macau-route-from-may-2018/|title=Royal Flight resumes Moscow – Macau route from May 2018|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2018|website=Routesonline}}
22. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280705/royal-air-charter-adds-macau-service-in-2h18/|title=Royal Air Charter adds Macau service in 2H18|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2018|website=Routesonline}}
23. ^{{cite news|last=Lazaro|first=Freddie|title=Cagayan airport gets ICAO nod for commercial flights |url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/08/21/cagayan-airport-gets-icao-nod-for-commercial-flights/|access-date=2 March 2019|publisher=Manila Bulletin|date=21 August 2018}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalair.com.ph/index.php?option=com_bookpro&view=flightschedule&Itemid=239|title=Flight Schedule|website=royalair.com.ph}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277576/shanghai-airlines-adds-shanghai-pu-dong-macau-from-march-2018/|title=Shanghai Airlines adds Shanghai Pu Dong – Macau from March 2018|first=UBM (UK)|last=Ltd. 2018|website=Routesonline}}
26. ^[https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283430/shenzhen-airlines-adds-nanchang-macau-service-from-april-2019/ Shenzhen Airlines adds Nanchang – Macau service from April 2019] Routesonline. 18 March 2019.
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://airlineroute.net/2014/12/02/it-mfm-dec14/|title=tigerair Taiwan to Start Macau Service from Dec 2014|publisher=Airline Route|date=2 December 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/270927/tigerair-taiwan-adds-taichung-macau-service-in-s17/|title=tigerair Taiwan adds Taichung – Macau service in S17|first=UBM (UK) Ltd.|last=2017|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2017}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://menziesaviation.com/news/menzies-macau-welcomes-maskargo-as-a-new-cargo-customer/|title=Menzies Macau welcomes MASkargo as a new Cargo customer|website=menziesaviation.com}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://gulf-times.com/story/618496|title=Qatar Airways Cargo commences Macau-Guadalajara transpacific freighter service|date=7 January 2019|website=Gulf-Times}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280954/qatar-airways-cargo-adds-macau-round-the-world-route-in-w18/|title=Qatar Airways Cargo adds Macau / Round-the-world route in W18|publisher=RoutesOnline|date=11 October 2018|accessdate=11 October 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camacau.com/statistic_list|title=Traffic Statistics - Passengers, retrieved March 5, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006133903/http://www.camacau.com/statistic_list|archivedate=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camacau.com/en/our-business/airport-traffic-statistics/traffic-statistics-passengers/|title=CAM :: Traffic Statistics - Passengers|website=www.camacau.com}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camacau.com/statistics_cargo|title=Traffic Statistics - Cargo, retrieved March 5, 2015|publisher=|accessdate=29 October 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920055634/http://www.camacau.com/statistics_cargo|archivedate=20 September 2013|df=dmy-all}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.camacau.com/en/our-business/airport-traffic-statistics/traffic-statistics-cargo/|title=CAM :: Traffic Statistics - Cargo|website=www.camacau.com}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.git.gov.mo/en/station_detail.aspx?a_id=200022|title=澳門特別行政區政府 運輸基建辦公室 - Gabinete para as Infra-estruturas de Transportes Governo da R.A.E.M.|publisher=}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Macau International Airport}}
  • Macau International Airport
  • {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org//http://www.macau-airport.gov.mo|title=Macau International Airport}}
  • {{NWS-current|VMMC}}
  • {{ASN|MFM}}
{{Portalbar|Macau|Aviation}}{{Taipa}}{{Airports in Macau}}{{Airports in China}}{{Transport in China}}{{Western Guangdong & Macau transit}}

6 : Airports in Macau|Taipa|Artificial island airports|Airports established in 1995|1995 establishments in Macau|Artificial islands of China
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