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词条 Princess Herzeleide of Prussia
释义

  1. Biography

     Family and early life  Marriage and issue 

  2. Titles, styles, honours and arms

     Titles and styles 

  3. Ancestry

  4. References

  5. External links

{{stack|{{Infobox royalty|princess
| name =Princess Herzeleide
| title =Princess Biron von Courland
| image =
| caption =
| spouse = Karl, Prince Biron von Courland
| issue = Princess Benigna
Ernst-Johann Biron, Prince of Courland
Prince Michael
| full name ={{lang-de|Herzeleide-Ina-Marie Sophie Charlotte Else}}
| house =Hohenzollern
| father =Prince Oskar of Prussia
| mother =Countess Ina Marie von Bassewitz
| birth_date ={{birth date|1918|12|25|df=y}}
| birth_place =Bristow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
| death_date ={{death date and age|1989|3|22|1918|12|25|df=y}}
| death_place =Munich, Germany
| burial_date = 27 March 1989
| burial_place =Nordfriedhof, Munich, Germany
|}}{{House of Hohenzollern (Prussia)|william2g}}}}

Princess Herzeleide-Ina-Marie Sophie Charlotte Else of Prussia (25 December 1918 – 22 March 1989) was a member of the deposed House of Hohenzollern.[1] She was the only daughter of Prince Oskar of Prussia (the second youngest son of Emperor Wilhelm II) and his initially morganatic wife, Countess Ina Marie von Bassewitz. She is the mother of Ernst-Johann Biron, Prince of Courland, the current head of the House of Biron.

Biography

Family and early life

Countess Herzeleide-Ina-Marie von Ruppin was born on Christmas Day 1918, shortly after the defeat of the German Empire and the collapse of the monarchy. She was consequently given the name Herzeleide, meaning "heart's sorrow".[2] She had three brothers: Oscar, Burchard, and Wilhelm-Karl. Herzeleide and her brothers became Princess/Prince of Prussia on 21 June 1920 when their parents' morganatic marriage was recognised as dynastic by the deposed Emperor Wilhelm II.

In early 1938, Herzeleide was one of three bridesmaids at the wedding of the future King Paul of Greece to Frederica of Hanover, her first cousin.[2]

Marriage and issue

On 15 August 1938 in Potsdam Garrison Church, Herzeleide married Karl Biron, Prince von Courland (born 15 June 1907).[1][3][4] Karl was the eldest son and heir of Prince Gustav Biron of Courland, descendants of the Biron family that obtained sovereignty of the Baltic Duchy of Courland and Semigallia by marriage in the 18th century. Along with the bride and groom's parents, in attendance were former German Crown Prince Wilhelm and Emperor Wilhelm's consort, Empress Hermine.[3] All male guests wore uniforms of the former German army.[4] The couple's honeymoon plans included a visit to Doorn to pay respects to Emperor Wilhelm in exile,[3][4] the bride's paternal grandfather. Subsequently they took up residence in Munich.[5]

They had three children:[5]

  • Princess Benigna Biron von Courland (b. 2 July 1939) married Johannes, Baron von Twickel on 3 May 1968, and had issue.
  • Ernst-Johann, Prince Biron von Courland (b. 6 August 1940)
  • Prince Michael Biron von Courland (b. 20 January 1944) married to Kristin von Oertzen on 1 July 1969, and has issue:
    • Princess Veronika Biron von Courland (b. 23 Jan 1970)
    • Prince Alexander Biron von Courland (b. 18 Sep 1972)
    • Princess Stephanie Biron von Courland (b. 24 Sep 1975)

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 25 December 1918 – 21 June 1920: Countess Herzeleide von Ruppin
  • 21 June 1920 – 15 August 1938: Her Royal Highness Princess Herzeleide of Prussia
  • 15 August 1938 – 1982: Her Royal Highness Herzeleide, Princess Biron von Courland
  • 1982 - 22 March 1989: Her Royal Highness Herzeleide, Dowager Princess Biron von Courland

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes|align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Herzeleide of Prussia
|2= 2. Prince Oskar of Prussia
|3= 3. Countess Ina Marie von Bassewitz
|4= 4. Wilhelm II, German Emperor
|5= 5. Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
|6= 6. Count Karl von Bassewitz-Levetzow
|7= 7. Countess Margarethe von der Schulenburg
|8= 8. Frederick III, German Emperor
|9= 9. Victoria, Princess Royal
|10= 10. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
|11= 11. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
|12= 12. Count Karl August Louis von Bassewitz
|13= 13. Ina von Bülow
|14= 14. Count Werner Ludwig von der Schulenburg
|15= 15. Baroness Marie von Maltzahn
|16= 16. William I, German Emperor
|17= 17. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
|18= 18. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
|19= 19. Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom
|20= 20. Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
|21= 21. Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samsøe
|22= 22. Ernst, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
|23= 23. Princess Feodora of Leiningen
|24= 24. Count Adolf Christian Ulrich von Bassewitz
|25= 25. Wilhelmine Luise Albertine Karoline von Levetzow
|26= 26. Jasper von Bülow
|27= 27. Henriette von Jasmund
|28= 28. Count Werner von der Schulenburg
|29= 29. Baroness Henriette von Waldenfels
|30= 30. Baron Gustav Helmuth von Maltzahn
|31= 31. Baroness Cäcilie von Maltzahn
}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web | last = Lundy | first = Darryl | title = The Peerage: Herzeleide-Ina-Marie Sophie Charlotte Else Prinzessin von Preußen | url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10391.htm#i103903 | accessdate = 6 January 2010 }}
2. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Greek Royal Family | pages = | newspaper = The Irish Times | location = | date =10 January 1938 | url = | accessdate = }}
3. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Princess Herzeleide Married in Potsdam; Granddaughter of Ex-Kaiser Wed to Prince de Courland | pages = | newspaper = The New York Times | location = Potsdam, Germany | date =17 August 1938 | url = | accessdate = }}
4. ^{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Court & Personal; Wedding of Ex-Kaiser's Granddaughter | pages = | newspaper = The Manchester Guardian | location = | date =17 August 1938 | url = | accessdate = }}
5. ^Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, pp. 300, 302. {{ISBN|0-220-66222-3}}

External links

{{Commons category|Princess Herzeleide of Prussia}}
  • A wedding picture of Herzeleide and Karl
{{Prussian princesses by birth}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Herzeleide Of Prussia}}

6 : 1918 births|1989 deaths|House of Hohenzollern|Prussian princesses|House of Biron|Dames of the Order of Louise

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