“Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony

释义

Family
Marriage
Death
Ancestry
References

{{Infobox royalty
| name =Maria Amalia of Saxony
| title = Duchess consort of Zweibrücken
| image =Friedrich Ludwig Vieth von Goldenau Bildnis Maria Amalie von Sachsen.jpg
| caption =
| spouse =Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken
| issue =Charles Augustus Frederick
| full name ={{lang-de|Maria Amalia Anna Josepha Antonia Justina Augustina Xaveria Aloysia Johanna Nepomucena Magdalena Walburga Katharina}}
| house = Wettin
| father =Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
| mother =Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria
| birth_date ={{birth date|1757|9|26|df=y}}
| birth_place =Dresden
| death_date ={{death date and age|1831|4|20|1757|9|26|df=y}}
| death_place =Neuburg an der Donau
| religion= Roman Catholicism
|}}

Maria Amalia of Saxony (26 September 1757 – 20 April 1831) was a daughter of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony and his wife Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria.^[1] She became the Duchess of Zweibrücken by her 1774 marriage to Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken.

Family

Maria Amalia was one of nine children born to Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony and Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria in Dresden. Among her siblings were Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, Anthony of Saxony, and Maximilian, Crown Prince of Saxony. Through her brother Maximilian, Maria Amalia was an aunt of Frederick Augustus II of Saxony and Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain.

As her parents were first cousins, Maria Amalia was also a double great granddaughter of Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor through her two grandmothers Maria Josepha of Austria and Maria Amalia of Austria (who were sisters).

Through her mother, Maria Amalia was a granddaughter of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor.

Furthermore, she was a cousin of Louis XVI of France through her aunt Maria Josepha of Saxony.

Marriage

In Dresden, 1774, Maria Amalia married Charles of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld. His sister had already been married to Maria Amalia's brother Frederick since 1769. Charles succeeded as Duke of Zweibrücken in 1775. Previously, he had been bitterly rejected in 1768 as a husband for Maria Amalia of Austria by her mother Maria Theresa of Austria, who felt he was not suitable enough for her. Maria Amalia was thus Charles' second choice.

Maria Amalia and her husband had only one son, who died in childhood. Charles' brother Maximilian inherited his title upon Charles' death in 1795.

Death

Maria Amalia died on 20 April 1831 in Neuburg, outliving her husband by 36 years.^[1]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=^[2]
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Maria Amalia of Saxony
|2= 2. Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
|3= 3. Maria Antonia Walpurgis of Bavaria
|4= 4. Augustus III of Poland
|5= 5. Maria Josepha of Austria
|6= 6. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
|7= 7. Maria Amalia of Austria
|8= 8. Augustus II of Poland
|9= 9. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|10= 10. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
|11= 11. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
|12= 12. Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
|13= 13. Therese Kunigunde of Bavaria
|14= 14. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor = 10
|15= 15. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick = 11
|16= 16. John George III, Elector of Saxony
|17= 17. Anne Sophie of Denmark
|18= 18. Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
|19= 19. Sofie Luise of Württemberg
|20= 20. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
|21= 21. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
|22= 22. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
|23= 23. Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern
|24= 24. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
|25= 25. Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
|26= 26. John III Sobieski
|27= 27. Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien
|28= 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor = 20
|29= 29. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg = 21
|30= 30. John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg = 22
|31= 31. Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern = 23
}}

References

1. ^¹{{Cite web | last = Lundy | first = Darryl | title = The Peerage: Marie Amalie Anne Prinzessin von Sachsen | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11155.htm#i111543 | accessdate = 11 March 2010 }}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA99|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=99}}

{{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Wettin|26 September,|1757|20 April,|1831}}{{s-reg|}}{{succession box |

 title=Duchess consort of Zweibrücken | before=Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken | after=Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt | years=1775 – 1795}}

{{S-end}}{{Princesses of Saxony}}{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2010}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Amalia Of Saxony}}

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