| 词条 | Princess Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily |
| 释义 |
|princess | name =Maria Cristina Amelia | image=CristinaAmeliaDeLasDosSicilias.png | full name = {{lang-it|Maria Cristina Amelia}} | house =House of Bourbon | father = Ferdinand IV of Naples | mother =Maria Carolina of Austria | birth_date ={{birth date|1779|01|17|df=y}} | birth_place = Caserta Palace, Kingdom of Naples | death_date ={{death date and age|1783|02|26|1779|01|17|df=y}} | death_place = Caserta Palace, Kingdom of Naples | place of burial = Basilica of Santa Chiara, Naples |}} Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily (17 January 1779 – 26 February 1783[1]) was a Princess of Naples and Sicily and twin sister of the future Queen of Sardinia. She died of smallpox in 1783. BiographyMaria Cristina Amelia was born at the Caserta Palace[1] in Naples. She was the youngest of twins born to Ferdinand IV of Naples and his Austrian consort Maria Carolina of Austria, daughter of Empress Maria Theresa. A member of the House of Bourbon, she was a Princess of Naples and Sicily by birth. She was ineligiable to inherit the throne due to Salic Law, which forbade females from inheriting. Her older sister Princess Maria Cristina, was the wife of the future Charles Felix of Sardinia. Her other sisters included a future Holy Roman Empress, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Queen of the French[3] and Princess of Asturias. Her brothers included Francis (future King of the Two Sicilies) and Leopold, Prince of Salerno. The infant princess and her twin sister were placed under the education of Vincenza D'Ambrogio. Her sister was her mother's favourite child. At the age of five, the princess caught smallpox,[2] an illness which had previously killed her older brother, Prince Carlo, in 1777 and Prince Giuseppe[2] (who died only a week before Maria Cristina Amelia). She died at the Caserta Palace and was buried at the Church of Santa Chiara in Naples. {{wide image|Painting of the family of Ferdinando IV (Angelica Kauffmann, 1782).jpg|550px|{{center|Family of Maria Cristina Amelia in 1783}} The Royal Family of Naples and Sicily in 1783, Angelica Kauffman; (L-R) Princess Maria Teresa; the future King Prince Francis; her father King Ferdinand; her mother, Maria Carolina of Austria, holding Princess Maria Cristina Teresa (Maria Cristina Amelia's twin sister); Prince Gennaro (died in 1789); Princess Maria Amalia in the arms of Princess Luisa; the royal couple’s seventh child was stillborn during the preparation phase for the painting. The artist then painted a veil over the child already in the cradle, which had been clearly visible in the modello.}}Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[3] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily |2= 2. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |3= 3. Maria Carolina of Austria |4= 4. Charles III of Spain |5= 5. Maria Amalia of Saxony |6= 6. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |7= 7. Maria Theresa of Austria |8= 8. Philip V of Spain |9= 9. Elisabeth of Parma |10= 10. Augustus III of Poland |11= 11. Maria Josepha of Austria |12= 12. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine |13= 13. Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans |14= 14. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor |15= 15. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |16= 16. Louis, Dauphin of France |17= 17. Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria |18= 18. Odoardo II Farnese |19= 19. Dorothea Sophie of the Palatinate-Neuburg |20= 20. Augustus II of Poland |21= 21. Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth |22= 22. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor |23= 23. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick-Lüneburg |24= 24. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine |25= 25. Eleonora Maria of Austria |26= 26. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans |27= 27. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate |28= 28. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor |29= 29. Eleonor Magdalene of the Palatinate-Neuburg |30= 30. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |31= 31. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
References and notes1. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00011517&tree=LEO|title= Princess Maria Cristina Amelia of Naples and Sicily| accessdate= 2010-02-17|last= va des Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics.org}} {{House of Bourbon (House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies Arms)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Cristina Amelia Of Naples And Sicily, Princess}}2. ^1 2 Dyson. C.C, The Life of Marie Amelie Last Queen of the French, 1782-1866, BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008, p. 33. 3. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=1, 9}} 10 : 1779 births|1783 deaths|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|People from Caserta|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Neapolitan princesses|Sicilian princesses|Twin people from Italy|Deaths from smallpox|Burials at the Basilica of Santa Chiara |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。