| 词条 | Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy |
| 释义 |
|name= Princess Maria Felicita |image =Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy.jpg |title = |house= Savoy |father=Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia |full name=Maria Felicita di Savoia |mother=Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg |birth_date ={{birth date|1730|3|19|df=y}} |birth_place=Royal Palace, Turin |death_date ={{death date and age|1801|5|13|1730|3|19|df=y}} |death_place= Rome, Papal States |place of burial= Royal Baslica, Turin }} Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy (19 March 1730 – 13 May 1801)[1] was a princess of the House of Savoy, the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his second wife, Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. BiographyBorn at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the third daughter of Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia and his second wife Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg. Her mother died in 1735 when she was just four years old. Her father married again in 1737 to Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine, the youngest sister of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Charles Emmanuel III and Elisabeth Therese went on to have three children, including the Duke of Chablais. Her maternal cousins included Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignan and his younger sister the future princesse de Lamballe, both of which were born at the court of Savoy. Her paternal cousins included Ferdinand VI of Spain, who was king of Spain at the time of her birth. She never married. She was described as very religious. She founded, with Giovanni Battista Canaveri, a home in her native Turin for widows and destitute noble women "Convitto Principessa Maria Felicita di Savoia". Canaveri was the director. It was made possible due to an act she had her brother implement, Convitto per donne nubili e vedove,[2] for women in the Kingdom of Sardinia. On 6 December 1798, the French First Republic declared war on Sardinia. Her nephew Charles Emmanuel (then king) was forced to abdicate all his territories on the Italian mainland and to withdraw to the island of Sardinia. As Charles Emmanuel took little interest in the rule of what was left of his kingdom, he and Clotilde lived in Rome and then in Naples as guests of the wealthy Colonna family. Maria Felicita went with her nephew to live as fugitives in Italy. She died in Rome and was buried at the Royal Basilica of Superga overlooking Turin, the traditional burial place of the House of Savoy. She outlived all her siblings except the Duke of Chablais. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[3] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy |2= 2. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia |3= 3. Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg |4= 4. Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia |5= 5. Anne Marie d'Orléans |6= 6. Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg |7= 7. Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |8= 8. Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy |9= 9. Marie Jeanne of Savoy |10= 10. Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans |11= 11. Henrietta of England |12= 12. William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg |13= 13. Maria Anna of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |14= 14. Maximilian Charles Albert of Löwenstein-Wertheim |15= 15. Maria Polyxena Khuen-Belasi-Lichtenberg |16= 16. Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy |17= 17. Christine of France |18= 18. Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours |19= 19. Élisabeth de Bourbon |20= 20. Louis XIII of France |21= 21. Anne of Austria |22= 22. Charles I of England |23= 23. Henrietta Maria of France |24= 24. Ernest, Landgrave of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg |25= 25. Marie Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms |26= 26. Ferdinand Karl, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort |27= 27. Countess Anna Maria of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg |28= 28. Ferdinand Karl, Count of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort (=10) |29= 29. Countess Anna Maria of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg (=11) |30= 30. Mathias Khuen von Belasi, Count of Lichtenberg and Gandegg |31= 31. Countess Anna Susanna von Meggau zu Kreutzen }} Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles{{Commons category|Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy|Maria Felicita of Savoy}}
References and notes1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00011476&tree=LEO |title= Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy|accessdate= 2009-12-01|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work=Genealogics .org}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.convitto.it/cenni-storici | title=Cenni storici | publisher=Convitto Principessa Maria Felicita di Savoia | accessdate=2011-11-05}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA25|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=25}} See also{{Princesses of Savoy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Felicita Of Savoy, Princess}} 5 : 1730 births|1801 deaths|People from Turin|Princesses of Savoy|Burials at the Basilica of Superga |
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