| 词条 | Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1844–1899) |
| 释义 |
| name = Archduchess Maria Immaculata | full name = {{lang-it|Maria Immacolata Clementina}} | image =Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies.jpg | caption = | spouse =Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria | issue =Archduchess Maria Theresa Archduke Leopold Salvator Archduke Franz Salvator Archduchess Karoline Marie Archduke Albrecht Salvator Archduchess Maria Antoinette Archduchess Maria Immakulata Archduke Rainier Salvator Archduchess Henriette Archduke Ferdinand Salvator | house =Bourbon-Two Sicilies | father =King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies | mother =Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria | birth_date ={{birth date|1844|4|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | death_date ={{death date and age|1899|2|18|1844|4|14|df=y}} | death_place = Vienna, Empire of Austria | burial_place = Ferdinand's Vault, Imperial Crypt, Capuchin Church, Vienna, Austria | religion = Roman Catholic }} Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies[1] (Full Italian name: Maria Immacolata Clementina, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie[1]) (14 April 1844, Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies[1] – 18 February 1899, Vienna, Austria[1]) was fifth child and second-eldest daughter of Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and his wife Maria Theresa of Austria.[1] Through her marriage to Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, Maria Immaculata became an Austrian Archduchess. Early lifeMaria Immaculata was modest and reserved growing up and was jokingly called by her father "Petitta." Her mother, Maria Theresa, detested parties and court life and instead, she devoted herself to the care of her children and sewing. After the fall of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies during the Expedition of the Thousand, the royal family fled to Rome where they resided at the Quirinal Palace at the invitation of the Pope Pius IX. Marriage and issueMaria Immaculata married Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria, fifth child and second-eldest son of Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and his wife Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies, on 19 September 1861 in Rome.[1] Maria Immaculata and Karl Salvator had ten children:[1][2]
Later lifeMaria Immaculata was known for her beauty. She was included in Empress Elisabeth of Austria's photo album of beautiful women. Because Maria Immaculata's husband gave her a pearl necklace each time she bore another child, Empress Elisabeth mockingly nicknamed the family "The Pearl Divers". Eventually, Empress Elisabeth's youngest daughter Archduchess Marie Valerie married Maria Immaculata's son Franz Salvator. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |2= 2. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies |3= 3. Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria |4= 4. Francis I of the Two Sicilies |5= 5. Infanta Maria Isabella of Spain |6= 6. Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen |7= 7. Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg |8= 8. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies |9= 9. Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria |10= 10. Charles IV of Spain |11= 11. Princess Maria Luisa of Parma |12= 12. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor |13= 13. Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain |14= 14. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |15= 15. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |16= 16. Charles III of Spain |17= 17. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony |18= 18. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Maria Theresa of Austria |20= 20. Charles III of Spain (= 16) |21= 21. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 17) |22= 22. Philip, Duke of Parma |23= 23. Princess Louise Élisabeth of France |24= 24. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (= 18) |25= 25. Maria Theresa of Austria (= 19) |26= 26. Charles III of Spain (= 16, 20) |27= 27. Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 17, 21) |28= 28. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |29= 29. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau |30= 30. Wilhelm Georg, Burgrave of Kirchberg |31= 31. Princess Isabella Auguste Reuss of Greiz }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11078.htm#i110779| title=Marie Immaculee di Borbone, Principessa di Borbone delle Due Sicilie| date=10 May 2003| accessdate=2011-07-22 | publisher=ThePeerage.com | author=Darryl Lundy}} 2. ^pages.prodigy.net External links{{commonscat-inline|Princess Maria Immaculata of the Two Sicilies}}{{Princesses of the Two Sicilies}}{{Austrian archduchesses by marriage}}{{Tuscan princesses by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Immaculata Of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess}} 9 : 1844 births|1899 deaths|People from Naples|House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|House of Habsburg-Lorraine|Austrian princesses|Princesses of Bourbon-Two Sicilies|Italian Roman Catholics|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross |
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