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词条 Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Marriage

  3. Titles, styles and honours

     Honours 

  4. Ancestry

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Princess Nina Georgievna
| title =Princess Paul Aleksandrovich Chavchavadze
| image =Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| house = Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
| father =Grand Duke George Mikhailovich
| mother =Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark
| spouse = Prince Paul Aleksandrovich Chavchavadze
| issue =Prince David Chavchavadze
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1901|6|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = Mikhailovskoe, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1974|2|27|1901|6|20|df=y}}
| death_place = Wellfleet, Massachusetts, U.S.
| place of burial=
|}}

Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia, ({{lang-ru|link=no|Нина Георгиевна}}) (20 June 1901 – 27 February 1974), was the elder daughter of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich and Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia. A great-granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, she left her native country in 1914, before World War I finished her education in England and spent the rest of her life in exile. In London in 1922, she married Prince Paul Chavchavadze, a descendant of the last king of Georgia. They had one child, Prince David Chavchavadze, born there two years later. In 1927 the family of three moved to the United States and settled in New York. In 1939 they bought a home in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Princess Nina was an artist, her husband worked as an author; he wrote five books and translated several others. Their son, Prince David Chavchavadze, served with the U.S. Army during World War II and, thanks in part to his knowledge of Russian, eventually became a CIA officer. After his retirement, he wrote his memoirs and published those of his grandmother, Grand Duchess George, as well as a book about the grand dukes of Russia.

Early life

Princess Nina was born in Mikhailovskoe, the palace of her paternal grandfather, Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich of Russia. Through her father, she was a member of the Romanov family, and princess of the Imperial blood as a great-granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia. Nina's mother was a princess of Greece and Denmark. On her maternal side, Nina was a great-granddaughter of King Christian IX of Denmark and related to members of many European royal families.

Princess Nina spent the first years of her life in apartments at the Mikhailovsky Palace outside St. Petersburg, the residence of her paternal grandfather Grand Duke Michael Nicolaievich of Russia. In 1905, the family moved to a newly built small palace in the Crimea. Constructed in English style, they gave the property a Greek name, "Harax". For nine years the family led a quiet life. A contemporary of Tsar Nicholas II two youngest daughters, Princess Nina and her only sibling Princess Xenia, played sometimes with them, while they were in the Imperial capital.

The marriage of Nina's parents was unhappy. Grand Duke George was a devoted father, and the two sisters were close to him, but Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna never liked Russia and eventually became estranged from her husband. In June 1914, Maria took her two daughters to England on the pretext of improving their health; in reality, she wanted to be separated from her husband. When the war broke out a month after her arrival, the Grand Duchess did not rush back to Russia and later it was too dangerous to attempt a return.[1] Princess Nina and her sister never saw their father again. He was imprisoned by the Bolsheviks, and later he was shot by a firing squad, along with other Romanov relatives in January 1919. During the turbulent years of World War I and the Russian Revolution, Princess Nina remained living safely in London with her mother and her sister. Both sisters treasured their father's memory and resented their mother. In part to escape her control they both married very young.

Marriage

Princess Nina married Prince Paul Alexandrovich Chavchavadze (1899–1971) on 3 September 1922 in London. Paul Chavchavadze, was descended from the Chavchavadze family of the Kakheti province in Georgia, and also, in a direct line, from the last King of Georgia, George XII. They had first met as children when he was nine and she was seven, at a party at the British embassy in Rome in 1908. When they next met, it was in London many years later. By the time they were married, the world they knew had changed radically, with the collapse of the feudal system in Russia, the rise of the Bolsheviks, and annexation of Georgia by the Soviet Union. Most of their aristocratic riches were lost in the revolution, but they never complained about their material losses. Prince Paul, who also lost his father at the hands of the Bolsheviks, served in the military service on two continents. The couple had an only child, Prince David Chavchavadze, born in 1924 in London.

In 1927, Princess Nina moved with her family to the United States, where they settled in New York. In 1939 they moved to Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Princess Nina was an artist, her husband worked as an author; he wrote five books and translated several others. Their son, Prince David Chavchavadze, thanks in part to his knowledge of Russian, eventually became a CIA officer. After his retirement, he wrote a book about the Grand Dukes of Russia. Princess Nina's husband died in 1971, she outlived him for only a couple of years. She died near Hyannis, Massachusetts in 1974, aged 72. Her son left descendants.[2][3]

Titles, styles and honours

Honours

  • {{Flagicon|Russian Empire}} House of Romanov: Dame of the Imperial Order of Saint Catherine[4]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia
|2= 2. Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia
|3= 3. Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark
|4= 4. Grand Duke Michael Nicolaevich of Russia
|5= 5. Princess Cecilie of Baden
|6= 6. George I of Greece
|7= 7. Olga Constantinovna of Russia
|8= 8. Nicholas I of Russia
|9= 9. Charlotte of Prussia
|10= 10. Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden
|11= 11. Sophie of Sweden
|12= 12. Christian IX of Denmark
|13= 13. Louise of Hesse-Kassel
|14= 14. Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia
|15= 15. Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg
|16= 16. Paul I of Russia
|17= 17. Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
|18= 18. Frederick William III of Prussia
|19= 19. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|20= 20. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
|21= 21. Luise Karoline Geyer von Geyersberg
|22= 22. Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
|23= 23. Frederica of Baden
|24= 24. Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
|25= 25. Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel
|26= 26. Landgrave William of Hesse-Kassel
|27= 27. Princess Louise Charlotte of Denmark
|28= 28. Nicholas I of Russia = 8
|29= 29. Charlotte of Prussia = 9
|30= 30. Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
|31= 31. Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
}}

Notes

1. ^" A Romanov Diary": Grand Duchess George of Russia, p. 176
2. ^Zeepvat (2004)
3. ^{{cite web| author=Paul Theroff| year=2007| title=Russia| work=An Online Gotha| url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/russia.html| accessdate=28 January 2008| deadurl=yes| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231104445/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/russia.html| archivedate=31 December 2006| df=dmy-all}}
4. ^http://saintanna.ru/?lang=rus&id=48{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

References

  • Zeepvat, Charlotte (2004). The Camera and the Tsars. Sutton Publishing. {{ISBN|0-7509-3049-7}}
{{House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov}}{{Russian princess}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Nina Georgievna Of Russia, Princess}}

11 : 1901 births|1974 deaths|Princesses of royal blood (Russia)|Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine|People from Saint Petersburg|Russian people of Danish descent|Russian people of German descent|Russian people of Swedish descent|Russian people of Greek descent|Imperial Russian emigrants to the United Kingdom|Imperial Russian emigrants to the United States

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