| 词条 | Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965) |
| 释义 |
| name =Princess Pauline | title =Princess of Wied | image =Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965).JPG | caption = | spouse = William Frederick, Prince of Wied | issue = Prince Hermann Prince Dietrich | full name =Pauline Olga Helene Emma | house =Württemberg | father =William II of Württemberg | mother =Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont | birth_date ={{birth date|1877|12|19|df=y}} | birth_place =Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg | death_date ={{death date and age|1965|5|7|1877|12|19|df=y}} | death_place =Ludwigsburg, West Germany |}} Princess Pauline of Württemberg ({{lang-de|Prinzessin Pauline Olga Helene Emma von Württemberg}}; 19 December 1877{{spaced ndash}}7 May 1965) was the elder daughter of William II of Württemberg and wife of William Frederick, Prince of Wied. She was for many years the regional director of the German Red Cross, in western Germany. Early lifePauline was born at Stuttgart in the Kingdom of Württemberg, the elder daughter of William II of Württemberg (1848–1921) by his first wife Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1857–1882).[1] World War IIShe was indicted for concealing, since October 1945, a pair of important Nazis by a military court of the United States. She confessed to knowingly sheltering Frau' Gertrud Scholtz-Klink and her spouse, former SS Maj. General August Heissmayer.[2][3] The Princess was aware that Frau Scholtz-Klink was the head of the Nazi women's organizations, but she denied that she had been aware of Heissmayer's SS position.[3] Princess Pauline was bailed out of custody but scheduled for trial in March 1948.[3] She stated that she came to know Frau Scholtz-Klinik during the years when both women headed significant institutions under the Nazis, the Princess asserting that she had then been the director of the German Red Cross for Hesse, Nassau, the Rhineland and Westphalia.[3] Herr and Frau Scholtz-Klink informed the French that they asked for Princess Pauline's aid in 1945,[3] Princess Pauline arranged for them to stay inconspicuously in Bebenhausen, where they were arrested by Allied authorities.[2]Marriage and familyPrincess Pauline married on 29 October 1898 in Stuttgart to William Frederick, Prince of Wied (1872–1945), son of William, Prince of Wied and the spectacularly wealthy Princess Marie of the Netherlands.[4] Her husband's elder brother was William, Prince of Albania, and she was a first cousin of the Dutch queen, Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.[1] They had children:[1]
Titles and styles
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=[1] |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1=1. Princess Pauline of Württemberg |2= 2. William II of Württemberg |3= 3. Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont |4= 4. Prince Frederick of Württemberg |5= 5. Princess Catherine of Württemberg |6= 6. George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont |7= 7. Princess Helena of Nassau |8= 8. Prince Paul of Württemberg |9= 9. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen |10= 10. William I of Württemberg |11= 11. Pauline Therese of Württemberg |12= 12. George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont |13= 13. Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym |14= 14. William, Duke of Nassau |15= 15. Princess Pauline of Württemberg |16= 16. Frederick I of Württemberg |17= 17. Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |18= 18. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg |19= 19. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |20= 20. Frederick I of Württemberg (= 16) |21= 21. Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (= 17) |22= 22. Duke Louis of Württemberg |23= 23. Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg |24= 24. George I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont |25= 25. Princess Auguste of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen |26= 26. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym |27= 27. Princess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg |28= 28. Frederick William, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg |29= 29. Burgravine Louise Isabelle of Kirchberg |30= 30. Prince Paul of Württemberg = 8 |31= 31. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen = 9 }} Notes and sources1. ^1 2 3 Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (editor). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family, Burke's Peerage, London, 1973, pp. 210-212, 215-216, 258, 302. {{ISBN|0-220-66222-3}} {{commons category}}2. ^1 Georgia Commission on the Holocaust. [https://holocaust.georgia.gov/fashioning-nation-gertrud-scholtz-klink Fashioning a Nation]. retrieved 12 December 2018. 3. ^1 2 3 4 New York Times. 3 March 1948. Princess indicted for helping the Nazis. 4. ^C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 226. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings
5 : 1877 births|1965 deaths|People from Stuttgart|House of Wied-Neuwied|Princesses of Württemberg |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。