“Princess Sophie of the Netherlands”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Princess Sophie of the Netherlands

释义

Marriage and children
Ancestry
References
Sources
External links

{{Other persons|Princess Sophie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach}}{{Infobox royalty|monarch|consort
| succession = Grand Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
| name = Sophie of the Netherlands
| full name = Wilhelmina Marie Sophie Louise
| image =Großherzogin Sophie von Sachsen Weimar.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| reign =8 July 1853 – 23 March 1897
| predecessor =
| successor =
| spouse =Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
| issue =Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Marie, Princess Heinrich VII Reuss
Princess Anna Sophia
Elisabeth, Duchess Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg
| house = Orange-Nassau
| father =William II of the Netherlands
| mother =Anna Pavlovna of Russia
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1824|4|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = Lange Voorhout Palace, The Hague, Netherlands
| death_date ={{death date and age|1897|3|23|1824|4|8|df=y}}
| death_place = Weimar, German Empire
| place of burial=
| religion = Calvinist
|}}

Princess Sophie of the Netherlands (Wilhelmine Marie Sophie Louise; 8 April 1824 – 23 March 1897) was the only daughter and last surviving child of King William II of the Netherlands and of his wife Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia. She was heir presumptive to her niece, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, for seven years, from the death of her brother until her own death.

Marriage and children

Princess Sophie married her first cousin, Charles Alexander, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, at Kneuterdijk Palace in The Hague on 8 October 1842. Their mothers were sisters, and daughters of Tsar Paul I of Russia.

They had four children:

Karl August, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 31 July 1844 – d. Cap Martin, France, 20 November 1894), who married Princess Pauline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 20 January 1849 – d. Trebschen, 6 May 1922), who married Prince Heinrich VII Reuss.
Maria Anna Sophia Elisabeth Bernhardine Ida Auguste Helene of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 29 March 1851 – d. Weimar, 26 April 1859)
Princess Elisabeth Sybille of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (b. Weimar, 28 February 1854 – d. Wiligrad, 10 July 1908), who married Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg-Schwerin.

Catherine Radziwill, a contemporary of Sophie's, commented that,

"...[Sophie] was very different from her husband, and, though extremely ugly, was a most imposing Princess. She was clever, too, and upheld the reputation of the Weimar family. She was a Princess of the Netherlands by birth...and kept and maintained at her court the traditions in which she had been reared. Notwithstanding her want of beauty, moreover, she presented a splendid figure, being always magnificently dressed and covered with wonderful jewels, among which shone a parure of rubies and diamonds that were supposed to be the finest of their kind in Europe".^[1]

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Princess Sophie of the Netherlands
|2= 2. William II of the Netherlands
|3= 3. Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna of Russia
|4= 4. William I of the Netherlands
|5= 5. Princess Wilhelmine of Prussia
|6= 6. Paul I of Russia
|7= 7. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
|8= 8. William V, Prince of Orange
|9= 9. Princess Wilhelmina of Prussia
|10= 10. Frederick William II of Prussia
|11= 11. Princess Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
|12= 12. Peter III of Russia
|13= 13. Catherine II of Russia
|14= 14. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
|15= 15. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|16= 16. William IV, Prince of Orange
|17= 17. Anne, Princess Royal
|18= 18. Prince Augustus William of Prussia
|19= 19. Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
|20= 20. Prince Augustus William of Prussia (= 18)
|21= 21. Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (= 19)
|22= 22. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|23= 23. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
|24= 24. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
|25= 25. Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia
|26= 26. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
|27= 27. Duchess Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
|28= 28. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
|29= 29. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
|30= 30. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|31= 31. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
}}

References

1. ^Radziwill, p. 118.

Sources

{{cite book|first=Catherine|last=Radziwill|title=Memories of Forty Years|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls Press|location=New York|year=1915|isbn=}}

External links

Royal House of the Netherlands

{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Orange-Nassau|8 April|1824|23 March|1897|House of Nassau}}{{s-roy|de}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Maria Pavlovna of Russia}}{{s-ttl|title=Grand Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar|years=8 July 1853 – 23 March 1897}}{{s-vac|next=Caroline Reuss of Greiz}}{{s-end}}{{Dutch princesses}}{{Princesses of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sophie Of The Netherlands, Princess}}

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