| 词条 | Prince Talal bin Muhammad |
| 释义 |
| image = Talal 2 7 2008 websize.jpg | caption = | spouse = Ghida Sala'am | issue = Prince Hussein Princess Raja'a Prince Muhammad | house = Hashemite | father = Prince Muhammad bin Talal | mother = Firyal Irshaid | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1965|7|26}} | birth_place = Amman, Jordan | religion = Islam }}Prince Talal bin Muhammad (born 26 July 1965) is a member of the Jordanian royal family. He is the eldest son of Prince Muhammad bin Talal, the grandson of King Talal of Jordan, and first cousin of the current King Abdullah; this makes him 13th in the line of succession to the Jordanian throne. He has one brother, Prince Ghazi (b. 1966).[1] Biography{{Jordanian Royal Family}}Prince Talal's early education took place in Jordan, and from 1975 to 1983 he attended Harrow School in the United Kingdom.[2] In September 1983 he entered the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the United Kingdom, and upon passing in April 1984 was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Jordan Arab Army.[3] After a few months in the Jordanian Army, he entered the School of Foreign Service of Georgetown University, Washington DC in September 1984. He completed the five-year joint degree Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service – Master of Science in Foreign Service (BSFS-MSFS) program, concentrating in International Politics for his BS Degree and US Foreign Policy and Diplomacy for his MS Degree.[4] After undergoing further military training the US and the UK, Talal returned to the Jordanian Armed Forces, where he served as a Company Commander in a Special Forces battalion from March 1990 until March 1991. On 25 March 1991, he was appointed as Military Secretary to King Hussein. In this capacity he functioned as a personal aide to the King, taking the minutes of his meetings and accompanying him daily on his activities within Jordan and his official trips abroad. These duties expanded to charge of the King's political correspondence and speech writing – Prince Talal co-authored King Hussein's speech before a Joint Session of the US Congress marking the end of a State of War between Jordan and Israel in July 1994. Talal was further entrusted by King Hussein with intelligence liaison activities and confidential political missions.[5] In addition to this, Prince Talal was appointed by King Hussein as his Personal Representative in the United States in February 1992 – a position he held until the death of King Hussein in February 1999. This involved enhancing relations with the US Administration, Government and Congress following the Gulf War of 1991. Talal also advanced the King's official trips to the US, arranging his program and topics of discussion with US officials. He would then prepare his talking points, and remain behind in the US after each visit to follow up any outstanding issues. He was closely involved in securing the forgiveness of Jordan's $700 million debt to the US and the transfer of a squadron of F-16 fighter aircraft from the US to Jordan following the Washington Declaration of July 1994.{{cn|date=April 2018}} In August 1996, Prince Talal was appointed by King Hussein as Director of the National Security Council, with the task of establishing the National Security Council of Jordan. Amongst other things, he was responsible for the recruitment, training, and organization of the NSC Staff; the compilation of electronic data bases and Intelnet setup; coordination with the relevant government officials and bodies; intelligence liaison; producing and distributing a daily brief and in-depth studies; and compiling the Agenda for NSC meetings. Following the death of King Hussein, Prince Talal continued to hold this post until August 1999, when King Abdullah II appointed him as his National Security Advisor. He held this post until September 2001 when he was appointed Special Advisor to King Abdullah II.[6] Personal lifeIn 1991, Prince Talal married Ghida Salaam, daughter of Hany Sala'am and Raja'a Arab. The couple live in Jordan with their three children: Prince Hussein (born 1999) and twins Princess Raja'a and Prince Muhammad (born 2001). Education{{prose|section|date=June 2018}}1975–1983 The Harrow School in Harrow, London, England. 1983–1984 The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK. (Standard Military Course No.34) 1984–1989 Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Washington DC, USA. Five-year Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service-Master of Science in Foreign Service Joint Degree program BSFS Concentration: International Politics, Law and Organization. MSFS Concentration: US Foreign Policy and Diplomacy 1975–1978 St Edmund's School, UK 1973–1975 American Community School, Amman 1972–1973 Orthodox College, Amman Career{{prose|section|date=May 2017}}
Special Advisor to King Abdullah II
National Security Advisor to King Abdullah II and Director of the National Security Council
Director of the National Security Council[7]
Personal Representative of King Hussein in the United States of America
Military Secretary of King Hussein
Officer Commanding, 2nd Company, 91st SpecialForces Battalion, Khaw, Jordan
Special Forces Brigade Headquarters
Deputy A-Team Leader, 1st Company, 101st Special Forces Battalion, Hashemiyyah, Jordan Other activities
Advisory Board Member, The James Martin 21st century School, Oxford University, UK
Chairman of the National Landmine Removal and Rehabilitation Commission, Jordan
Member of the Higher Committee of the Retired Servicemen and Veterans Association, Jordan
Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Mu’tah University, Kerak, Jordan
Member of the Committee of Higher Education, Jordan HonoursNational honours
Foreign honours
AppointmentsMilitary promotions
References1. ^{{cite web|author=Business Optimization Consultants B.O.C. |url=http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/rfamily_immediate.html |title=The Hashemite Royal Family |website=Kinghussein.gov.jo |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} {{S-start}}{{S-roy}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://jordanianroyals.tumblr.com |title=The Hashemites |website=Jordanianroyals.tumblr.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kaddb.com/en-us/MEDIA-CENTER/LATEST-NEWS/NEWS-EVENTS-DETAILS/ArticleId/55/His-Royal-Highness-Prince-Talal-Bin-Mohammad-visits-KADDB |title=His Royal Highness Prince Talal Bin Mohammad visits KADDB |website=Kaddb.com |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtcc.it/index.php/2-non-categorizzato/34-biographies-ghida-talal |title=Biographie Princess Ghida Talal |website=Mtcc.it |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} 5. ^ {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009000100/http://www.alghad.com/articles/590740-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A9-%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86 |date=9 October 2015 }} 6. ^{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.jdf.gov.jo/en/content/104 |title=The national and regional role of Gendarmerie | Jordanian Gendarmerie |website=Jdf.gov.jo |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} 7. ^{{cite web|author=Business Optimization Consultants B.O.C. |url=http://www.kinghussein.gov.jo/royal_offices.html |title=The Royal Court Offices |website=Kinghussein.gov.jo |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Jordan/jordan2.htm |title=Al-Hashimi Dynasty : GENEALOGY |website=Royalark.net |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1994/12/06/pdfs/A37133-37133.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226012937/http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1994/12/06/pdfs/A37133-37133.pdf |archivedate=26 December 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.unofficialroyalty.com/current-monarchies/jordanian-royals/line-of-succession-to-the-jordanian-throne/ |title=Line of Succession to the Jordanian Throne |publisher=Unofficial Royalty |date= |accessdate=2016-08-08}} |-{{S-bef|before=Prince Muhammad bin Talal}}{{S-ttl|title=Line of succession to the Jordanian throne|years=12th position}}{{S-aft|after=Prince Hussein bin Talal}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Talal Bin Muhammad}} 14 : House of Hashim|Jordanian Muslims|Jordanian princes|Living people|People from Amman|1965 births|People educated at Harrow School|Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni|Jordanian generals|Grand Cordons of the Order of the Star of Jordan|Grand Cordons of the Order of Independence (Jordan)|Grand Crosses of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic |
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