| 词条 | Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi |
| 释义 |
| name = Prince Umberto | title = Count of Salemi | full name = Umberto Maria Vittorio Amedeo Giuseppe di Savoia | image = Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi.jpg | image_size = 200px | birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|6|22|df=y}} | birth_place = Turin | death_date = {{Death date and age|1918|10|19|1889|6|22|df=y}} | death_place = Crespano del Grappa | house = Savoy-Aosta | father = Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta | mother = Maria Letizia Bonaparte | burial_place = Crespano del Grappa }} Prince Umberto of Savoy (22 June 1889 – 19 October 1918) was a member of the Aosta branch of the House of Savoy and was styled the Count of Salemi. Early lifeUmberto was born in Turin, the fourth son of Prince Amadeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, the only one by his second wife and niece Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte (1866–1926) the daughter of Prince Napoléon and Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy. His father, a former king of Spain, died when he was just a year old. He had three older half-brothers: the Duke of Aosta, the Count of Turin and the Duke of the Abruzzi. In 1908 Umberto began studies at the Naval Academy in Livorno. In May 1911, while still at the academy, he was accused of theft. His cousin King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy wanted him arrested, but his mother took him to Turin and challenged the king to carry out the arrest.[1] In July Victor Emmanuel ordered that he be detained at the Castle of Moncalieri and then spend eighteen months aboard a man-of-war, during which time a Carabinieri colonel would act as his tutor and keeper.[2] First World War and deathDuring the First World War Umberto volunteered to serve in the Royal Italian Army. He joined the army as a lieutenant and served in a Catania cavalry regiment.[3] During the war he was awarded a silver medal for bravery displayed while acting as a bombing officer.[4] Umberto died a month before the end of the war. The official court bulletin recorded that he was killed in action, but in fact he died of Spanish flu. He was buried in the cemetery of Crespano del Grappa. In 1926 his remains were moved to the Sacrario Militare del Monte Grappa. Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. Prince Umberto of Savoy, Count of Salemi |2= 2. Amadeo I of Spain |3= 3. Maria Letizia Bonaparte |4= 4. Victor Emmanuel II of Italy |5= 5. Maria Adelaide of Austria |6= 6. Prince Napoléon |7= 7. Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy |8= 8. Charles Albert of Sardinia (= 28) |9= 9. Maria Theresa of Tuscany (= 29) |10= 10. Archduke Rainer Joseph of Austria (= 30) |11= 11. Princess Elisabeth of Savoy (= 31) |12= 12. Jérôme Bonaparte |13= 13. Princess Catharina of Württemberg |14= 14. Victor Emmanuel II of Italy (= 4) |15= 15. Maria Adelaide of Austria (= 5) }} References1. ^{{cite news | title = Princess Defies Ruler of Italy | publisher = Los Angeles Times | page = 15 | date = 1911-05-14 }} {{Princes of Savoy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Umberto, Count Of Salemi}}2. ^{{cite news | title = King Punishes his Cousin | publisher = Washington Post | page = 13 | date = 1911-07-16 }} 3. ^{{cite news | title = More Princes Join Army | publisher = New York Times | page = 2 | date = 1915-05-19 }} 4. ^{{cite news | title = Expect New Drive on Italian Front | publisher = New York Times | page = 2 | date = 1917-12-04 }} 7 : 1889 births|1918 deaths|House of Savoy|Italian military personnel killed in World War I|Italian princes|Italian Roman Catholics|Deaths from Spanish flu |
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