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词条 Pristerodon
释义

  1. Paleobiology

     Brain and Senses  Ecology 

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Late Permian
| image = Pristerodon.jpg
| image_caption = Skull at the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin
| taxon = Pristerodon
| authority = Huxley, 1868
| type_species = {{extinct}}Pristerodon mackayi
| type_species_authority = Huxley, 1868
| synonyms =
  • Eumantellia Broom, 1935

}}

Pristerodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid.

Paleobiology

Brain and Senses

Pristerodon were among the earliest land animals able to hear airborne sound as opposed to hearing via ground vibrations. A South African specimen studied with neutron tomography[1] has shown evidence of an eardrum on its lower jaw with the implication that it was hearing impaired during the act of chewing. The specimen had a 3mm cavity for cochlea which transformed sound frequency ranges into nerve impulses sent on to the brain.

Ecology

Pristerodon were herbivores living on flood plains.

See also

{{Portal|Paleontology}}
  • List of synapsids

References

{{Commons category|Pristerodon}}
1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Laaß|first1=Michael|title=The origins of the cochlea and impedance matching hearing in synapsids|journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica|date=26 June 2015|volume=60|doi=10.4202/app.00140.2014|url=https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app60/app001402014_acc.pdf|accessdate=14 July 2015}}
  • The main groups of non-mammalian synapsids at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive
{{Anomodontia|D.}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q7245889}}{{anomodont-stub}}

3 : Dicynodonts|Lopingian synapsids of Asia|Fossil taxa described in 1868

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