“Pristilomatidae”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Pristilomatidae

释义

Distribution
Genera
Cladogram
References
External links

{{Taxobox
| image = Hawaiia minuscula shell.jpg
| image_caption = Five shells of Hawaiia minuscula, scale bar in mm
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia = clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Sigmurethra
clade limacoid clade
| superfamilia = Gastrodontoidea
| familia = Pristilomatidae
| familia_authority = T. Cockerell, 1891^[1]
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
| synonyms =

Vitreinae H. B. Baker, 1930^[2]

}}

Pristilomatidae is a taxonomic family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Gastrodontoidea.

According to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi these snails belong to the "limacoid clade", and Vitreinae is a synonym for Pristilomatidae, although Vitreinae used to be a subfamily of Zonitidae.^[3] Family Pristilomatidae has no subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).

Distribution

The distribution of Pristilomatidae includes the Nearctic, the western-Palearctic and eastern Palearctic, the Neotropical, Polynesia and Hawaii.^[4]

Genera

Genera within the family Pristilomatidae include:

Coreovitrea Riedel, 1967
Gollumia Riedel, 1988
Gyralina Andreae, 1902
Hawaiia Gude, 1911
Lindbergia Riedel, 1959
Pristiloma Ancey, 1887 - type genus of the family Pristilomatidae
Spinophallus Riedel, 1962
Troglovitrea Negrea & Riedel, 1968
Taurinellushka Balashov, 2014
Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833 - There are three subgenera in the genus Vitrea:
- subgenus Vitrea Fitzinger, 1833
- subgenus Subrimatus A. J. Wagner, 1907
- subgenus Crystallus R. T. Lowe, 1854
Vermetum Wollaston, 1878

Cladogram

The following cladogram shows the phylogenic relationships of this family to the other families within the limacoid clade:^[4]

{{clade
|label1= limacoid clade
|1={{clade
|label1= Staffordioidea
|1=Staffordiidae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1= Dyakioidea
|1=Dyakiidae
|label2= Gastrodontoidea
|2={{clade
|1=Pristilomatidae
|2={{clade
|1=Chronidae
|2={{clade
|1=Euconulidae
|2=Trochomorphidae
|3={{clade
|1=Gastrodontidae
|2=Oxychilidae

                  }}               }}            }}         }}

|2={{clade
|label1= Parmacelloidea
|1={{clade
|1=Trigonochlamydidae
|2=Parmacellidae
|3=Milacidae
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1= Zonitoidea
|1=Zonitidae
|label2= Helicarionoidea
|2={{clade
|1=Helicarionidae
|2={{clade
|1=Ariophantidae
|2=Urocyclidae

                     }}                  }}               }}

|label2= Limacoidea
|2={{clade
|1=Vitrinidae
|2={{clade
|1=Boettgerillidae
|2={{clade
|1=Limacidae
|2=Agriolimacidae

                     }}                  }}               }}            }}         }}      }}   }}

}}

References

1. ^Cockerell T. D. A. (August 1891). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, for 1891(2): 216.
2. ^Baker H. B. (24 April 1930) "New and problematic West African land snails". The Nautilus 43(4): 121-128. Vitreinae is on the page [https://archive.org/stream/nautilus43amer#page/122/mode/2up 122].
3. ^http://www.mollbase.de/list/index.php?aktion=zeige_taxon&id=659 accessed 18 October 2009.
4. ^¹Hausdorf B. (2000). "Biogeography of the Limacoidea sensu lato (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora): Vicariance Events and Long-Distance Dispersal". Journal of Biogeography 27(2): 379-390. {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00403.x}}, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2656267 JSTOR].

External links

3 : Pristilomatidae|Taxa named by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell|Gastropod families

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