| 词条 | Procambarus zonangulus |
| 释义 |
| name = Procambarus zonangulus | image = File:Touch Tank (5544528708).jpg | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Decapoda | familia = Cambaridae | genus = Procambarus | subgenus = Ortmannicus | species = P. zonangulus | binomial = Procambarus zonangulus | binomial_authority = Hobbs & Hobbs, 1990 [1] }} Procambarus zonangulus, the white river crawfish,[2] white river crayfish[2] or southern white river crayfish,[4] is a species of freshwater crayfish. DistributionProcambarus zonangulus was originally described from Jefferson County, Hardin County and Orange County, Texas, where it lives in streams,[3] but the species' natural distribution is unclear,[4] possibly including parts of Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi.[2] It has also been introduced to other states, including Maryland[5] and West Virginia.[6]ConservationP. zonangulus has become an important species for aquaculture, and 20%–30% of the crayfish harvested in Louisiana are P. zonangulus.[7] Due to the taxonomic uncertainties, this species is listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List.[8]References{{Portal|Crustaceans}}1. ^{{ITIS |id=650386 |taxon=Procambarus zonangulus |accessdate=October 7, 2010}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3934320}}2. ^{{cite journal |title=Comparison of the survival, growth and yield of red swamp crayfish and white river crayfish in monoculture and polyculture systems |journal=Aquaculture International |volume=16 |issue=4 |year=2008 |doi=10.1007/s10499-007-9149-3 |pages=345–350 |author1=Yavuz Mazlum |author2=Arnold G. Eversole |lastauthoramp=yes }} 3. ^1 {{cite web |work=Crayfish Taxon Browser |author=James W. Fetzner Jr. |date=January 14, 2008 |publisher=Carnegie Museum of Natural History |title=Procambarus (Ortmannicus) zonangulus Hobbs and Hobbs, 1990 |url=http://iz.carnegiemnh.org/crayfish/NewAstacidea/species.asp?g=Procambarus&s=zonangulus&ssp=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.outdooralabama.com/watchable-wildlife/what/inverts/crayfish/ |title=Crayfish in Alabama |year=2008 |publisher=Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017040617/http://www.outdooralabama.com/watchable-wildlife/what/inverts/crayfish/ |archivedate=2012-10-17 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite journal |journal=Southeastern Naturalist |volume=9 |issue=sp3 |pages=11–32 |year=2010 |doi=10.1656/058.009.s302 |title=The Status and Distribution of Maryland Crayfishes |author=Jay V. Kilian |author2=Andrew J. Becker |author3=Scott A. Stranko |author4=Matthew Ashton |author5=Ronald J. Klauda |author6=Jay Gerber |author7=Martin Hurd |last-author-amp=yes}} 6. ^{{cite journal |journal=Southeastern Naturalist |volume=9 |issue=sp3 |pages=63–78 |year=2010 |doi=10.1656/058.009.s304 |title=Distribution and Conservation Standing of West Virginia Crayfishes |author1=Zachary J. Loughman |author2=Stuart A. Welsh |lastauthoramp=yes }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.lsuagcenter.com/en/our_offices/research_stations/Aquaculture/Features/extension/Classroom_Resources/The+Difference+Between+Red+Swamp+Crawfish+and+White+River+Crawfish.htm |title=Differences between red swamp crawfish and white river crawfish |date=December 3, 2009 |publisher=Louisiana State University Agricultural Center}} 8. ^{{Cite journal | author = K. A. Crandall | title = Procambarus zonangulus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2010 | page = e.T153993A4573647 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2010 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/153993/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153993A4573647.en | access-date = 9 January 2018}} 4 : Cambaridae|Endemic fauna of the United States|Freshwater crustaceans of North America|Animals described in 1990 |
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