| 词条 | Machida, Tokyo |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Machida}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|町田市}}}}}} | official_name = | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Machida-City-Office2013.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Machida City Hall | image_flag = Flag of Machida, Tokyo.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Emblem of Machida, Tokyo.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Machida in Tokyo Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Machida in Tokyo | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|42|38|N|139|26|19|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Tokyo| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 71.80| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 429,040| population_as_of = February 2016| population_density_km2 = 5980| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = Symbols| blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = • Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Zelkova serrata| blank2_name_sec1 = • Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Scarlet sage| blank3_name_sec1 = • Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = Common kingfisher| blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 042-722-3111| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-20-23 Nakamachi, Machida-shi, Tokyo 194-8520| website = {{URL|http://www.city.machida.tokyo.jp/}}| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Machida|町田市|Machida-shi}} is a city located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. {{As of|2016|02|01}}, the city had an estimated population of 429,040, and a population density of 5980 persons per km². Its total area is {{convert|71.80|sqkm|sqmi}}==Geography==Machida is located in the Tama Hills of southern Tokyo Metropolis, bordered by Kanagawa Prefecture on the west, south, and east approximately 40-50 kilometers from the center of Tokyo. The Tama River does not flow through the city.===Surrounding municipalities===*Tokyo Metropolis**Tama**Hachioji*Kanagawa Prefecture**Kawasaki**Yokohama**Sagamihara**Yamato==History==The area of present-day Machida was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of Minamitama District in Kanagawa Prefecture. The village of Machida was created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of municipalities law. Minamitama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. Tama was elevated to town status on April 1, 1913. The town was bombed by American forces on May 24, 1945 during World War IIMachida expanded through annexation of the neighboring village of Minami on April 1, 1954, followed by the villages of Tsurukawa, Tadao and Sakai on February 1, 1958 to become the city of Machida. A USMC RF-8A crashed in Machida on April 1, 1964. From 1973, the Tama New Town development resulted in a rapid increase in population, turning the city into a bedroom community for Tokyo and Yokohama.==Education=====Universities and colleges===*J. F. Oberlin University*Kokushikan University*Showa Pharmaceutical University*Tamagawa University*Tokyo Kasei-Gakuin University*Tokyo Jogakkan College*Hosei University - Machida campus*Wako University*Tsurukawa Women's Junior College===Primary and secondary education===* Machida has seven public high schools operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education, including Machida High School. There are also seven private high schools, including Tamagawa Gakuen.* The Machida city government operates 20 public middle schools and 42 elementary schools. There are also five private middle schools and three private elementary schools.===International schools===* {{Interlanguage link multi|West Tokyo Korean 2nd Elementary School|ja|3=西東京朝鮮第二初級学校}} - North Korean school"ウリハッキョ一覧" ([https://www.webcitation.org/6cGktqdmJ Archive]). Chongryon. Retrieved on October 14, 2015. External links{{Portal|Tokyo}}
3 : Cities in Tokyo|Western Tokyo|Machida, Tokyo |
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