“Production quota”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Production quota

释义

Criticism
Examples
See also
References
External links

{{Short desc|Production goal or limit}}A production quota is a goal for the production of a good. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country. Quotas can be set high to encourage production, or can be used to restrict production to support a certain price level.^[1]

Criticism

Quotas, like other trade restrictions, are typically used to benefit the producers of a good at the expense of consumers in that economy. Possible effects include corruption (bribes to increase a quota allocation) or smuggling (concealed actions to exceed a quota). Quotas are considered to be less economically efficient than tariffs, which in turn are less economically efficient than free trade.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}

Examples

Oil production by OPEC
Common Agricultural Policy by the European Union
A 10-percent increase in production quotas for construction workers triggered the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany.

References

1. ^{{cite book|first1=Michael |last1=Parkin |first2=Melanie |last2=Powell |first3=Kent |last3=Matthews|title=Economics|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Kp6Ls7j3tVIC&pg=PA134 |accessdate=2009-03-25|year=2007|publisher= Pearson Education|ISBN =0-13-204122-7|page=134}}

External links

The Stalin Model for the Control and Coordination of Enterprises in a Socialist Economy

2 : Price controls|Quotas

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Criticism

Examples

See also

References

External links