“Project MKOFTEN”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Project MKOFTEN

释义

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References

Project MKOFTEN was a covert Department of Defense program developed in conjunction with the CIA. The CIA initiated Project MKOFTEN in 1966 following other programs parallel to MKOFTEN^[1]. Before there was MKOFTEN, the CIA created a project called MKULTRA, created on April 3, 1953. MKULTRA was then changed to Project MKSEARCH, which was intiated in 1964^[2]. A partner program to MKSEARCH, the goal of MKOFTEN was to "test the behavioral and toxicological effects of certain drugs on animals and humans".^[3]

It is commonly thought that Project MKOFTEN went further than just research about mind control, but it branched out into the world of black magic^[4]. According to author Gordon Thomas's 2007 book Secrets and Lies the CIA's Operation Often was also initiated by the chief of the CIA's Technical Services Branch, Dr. Sidney Gottlieb, to "explore the world of black magic" and "harness the forces of darkness and challenge the concept that the inner reaches of the mind are beyond reach". As part of Operation Often, Dr. Gottlieb and other CIA employees visited with and recruited fortune-tellers, palm-readers, clairvoyants, astrologists, mediums, psychics, specialists in demonology, witches and warlocks, Satanists, other occult practitioners, and more.^[5]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://targetedindividualscanada.com/tag/project-mkoften/|title=Project MKOFTEN {{!}} Targeted Individuals Canada|last=|first=|date=March 4, 2011|website=|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-06}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wanttoknow.com|title=Project Bluebird|last=Ross|first=C.A.|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-06}}
3. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20110430024832/http://www.dod.mil/pubs/foi/02-A-0846RELEASE.pdf
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://mysteriousuniverse.org/2018/03/black-magic-the-occult-and-the-cia/|title=Black Magic, the Occult, and the CIA|last=Swancer|first=B.|date=March 22, 2018|website=Mysterious Universe|language=en-US|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-12-06}}
5. ^Gordon, pp. 295-299

4 : Central Intelligence Agency operations|American medical research|Mind control|Code names

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References