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词条 Prolagus
释义

  1. Species

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. Additional references of the Paleobiology Database

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Prolagus
| fossil_range = Early Miocene to Holocene
| image = Prolagus skeleton SI.jpg
| image_caption = A Prolagus skeleton
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Chordata
| classis = Mammalia
| ordo = Lagomorpha
| familia = †Prolagidae
| familia_authority = Gureev, 1960
| genus = †Prolagus
| genus_authority = Pomel, 1853
| type_species = Prolagus oeningensis
| type_species_authority = König, 1825
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| range_map = Pika Prolagus sp. fossil distribution map.png
| range_map_caption =
Prolagus sp. fossils distribution map. P. oeningensis is {{color|red|red}}, P. michauxi {{color|blue|blue}}, P. crusafonti {{color|green|green}}, P. sorbinii {{color|pink|pink}}, P. vasconiensis {{color|yellow|yellow}}, other Prolagus species including indet. are black.[1]{{refn|group=n|name=a|The coordinates of few additional fossils not listed in the xls file attached to Ge and all paper[1] were taken from the Paleobiology Database.[3]}}

}}Prolagidae is an extinct family within the order of lagomorphs, which also includes the Leporidae (rabbits and hares). One genus, Prolagus, is recognised within the family, which was previously considered a subfamily of Ochotonidae, as Prolaginae.[1]

Prolagus first appeared in the Early Miocene in Europe, where it survived until historical times. In Africa and Asia, the genus is known from the Miocene and Pliocene.[2] The scientific name may mean "before hares" or "primitive hares" (pro- meaning "before" and lagos meaning "hare").

Species

The genus Prolagus consists of several prehistoric species.[3] Only one, the Sardinian pika (P. sardus), survived to historical times.[4]

  • Prolagus aguilari
  • Prolagus apricenicus
  • Prolagus bilobus[5]
  • Prolagus crusafonti López Martinez 1977
  • Prolagus fortis
  • Prolagus figaro
  • Prolagus imperialis
  • Prolagus italicus
  • Prolagus major
  • Prolagus michauxi
  • Prolagus oeningensis König 1825
  • Prolagus osmolskae[6]
  • Prolagus praevasconiensis
  • Prolagus sardus (Wagner, 1832)
  • Prolagus schnaitheimensis
  • Prolagus sorbinii
  • Prolagus tobieni
  • Prolagus vasconiensis Viret 1930
{{clear}}

Notes

1. ^{{MSW3 Hoffmann | pages = 193-194}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=McKenna|first1=M.C.|last2=Bell|first2=S.K.|title=Classification of Mammals: Above the Species Level|publisher=Columbia University Press|page=109|isbn=0-231-11013-8}}
3. ^{{cite web | author = Angelone, C. | year = 2004 | title = Messinian Prolagus (Lagomorpha, Mammalia) of Italy | work = Messinian Online | url = http://www.messinianonline.it/MSCCorte1.php | accessdate = 2008-01-14}}
4. ^{{cite book | author = Nowak, Ronald M. | year = 1999 | title = Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition, volume II | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press | pages = 1936 pp.}}
5. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Čermák | first1 = S. | last2 = Angelone | first2 = C. | year = 2013 | title = Revision of the type material of the Pliocene species Prolagus bilobus Heller, 1936 (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), with comments on the taxonomic validity of P. osmolskae Fostowicz-Frelik, 2010 | url = http://www.geology.cz/bulletin/contents/art1369 | journal = Bulletin of Geosciences | volume = 88 | issue = 1| pages = 45–50 | doi = 10.3140/bull.geosci.1369 }}
6. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Fostowicz-Frelik | first1 = Ł | year = 2010 | title = A new species of Pliocene Prolagus (Lagomorpha, Ochotonidae) from Poland is the northernmost record of the genus | url = | journal = Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology | volume = 30 | issue = 2| pages = 609–612 | doi=10.1080/02724631003621789}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=Ge | first1=Deyan |last2=Wen |first2=Zhixin |last3=Xia |first3=Lin |last4=Zhang |first4=Zhaoqun |last5=Erbajeva |first5=Margarita | last6=Huang |first6=Chengming | last7=Yang|first7=Qisen |date=April 3, 2013 |title=Evolutionary History of Lagomorphs in Response to Global Environmental Change |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=8 |issue=4:e59668 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0059668 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/fetchObject.action?uri=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0059668&representation=PDF |accessdate=May 22, 2014 |quote=Table_S1.xls | pages=e59668 | pmid=23573205 | pmc=3616043}}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=42159 |title=The Paleobiology Database. †Prolagus Pomel 1853 (pika) |author= |accessdate=2015-03-05}}
9. ^{{cite journal |last=Ginsburg |first=L. |date=1969 |title=Le plus ancien morse du Monde |url= |journal=Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle |publisher= |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=995–998 |doi= }} [M. Uhen/M. Uhen/M. Uhen]
Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=48069 Pontigne 2 (Miocene of France) (les Buissonneaux)]
10. ^{{cite journal |last=Antunes |first=M. T. |last2=Mein |first2=P. |date=1981 |title=Vertébrés du miocène moyen de amor (Leiria) - importance stratigraphique |url= |journal=Ciências da Terra |publisher= |volume=6 |pages=169–188 |doi= }} [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht/T. Liebrecht]
Paleobiology Database: Amor, [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=136322 point 1 ("premiere gisement" of Zbyszewski)]", [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=136334 Amor, points 2 to 5] (Miocene of Portugal)
11. ^{{cite journal |last=Buffetaut |first=E. |last2=Crouzel |first2=F. |last3=Juillard |first3=F. |last4=Stigliani |first4=F. |date=1984 |title=Le crocodilien longirostre Gavialosuchus dans le Miocene moyen de Polastron (Gers, France) |url= |journal=Geobios |publisher= |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=113–117 |doi= 10.1016/s0016-6995(84)80009-1}} [P. Mannion/P. Mannion]
Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=143472 Polastron (Miocene of France)]
12. ^{{cite journal |last=Hoyos |first=M. |last2=Garcia del Cura |first2=M. A. |last3=Ordonyez Martinez |first3=S. |date=1981 |title=Caracteristicas geologicas de yacimiento de los Valles de Fuentiduenya (Segovia) |url= |journal=Estudios Geologicos |publisher= |volume=37 |issue= |pages=345–351 |doi= }} [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]
Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=40765 Nivel X-Fisura], [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=40766 Nivel X], [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=40767 Nivel Y], Los Valles de Fuentiduenya (Segovia) (Miocene of Spain)
13. ^{{cite journal |last=Sese Benito |first=C. |last2=Lopez Martinez |first2=N. |date=1981 |title=Los micromammiferos (insectivora, rodentia y lagomorpha) de Vallesiense inferior de Los Valles de Fuentidueña (Segovia, España) |url= |journal=Estudios Geologicos |publisher= |volume=37 |issue= |pages=369–381 |doi= }} [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]
Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=40765 Nivel X-Fisura], [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=40766 Nivel X], [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=40767 Nivel Y], Los Valles de Fuentiduenya (Segovia) (Miocene of Spain)
14. ^{{cite journal |last=Heissig |first=K. |date=1989 |title=Neue Ergebnisse zur Stratigraphie der mittleren Serie der Oberen Süßwassermolasse Bayerns (New results on the stratigraphy of the middle series of upper Freshwater Molasse, Bavaria) |url= |journal=Geologica Bavarica |publisher= |volume=94 |issue= |pages=239–257 |doi= }} [J. Alroy/S. Kuemmell/S. Kuemmell]
Paleobiology Database: Ziemetshausen [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=44977 1b], [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=45594 1a] (Miocene of Germany)
15. ^{{cite journal |authors=L. Abbazzi, C. Angelone, M. Arca, G. Barisone, C. Bedetti, M. Delfino, T. Kotsakis, F. Marcolini, M. R. Palombo, M. Pavia, P. Piras, L. Rook, D. Torre, C. Tuveri, A. M. F. Valli and B. Wilkens |date=2004 |title=Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview |url= |journal=Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia |publisher= |volume=110 |issue=3 |pages=681–706 |doi= }} [A. Turner/H. O'Regan/H. O'Regan]
Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51475 Fissure 7, Blocco Strada Quarry (VII bl. St.)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51477 Fissure 7, Mustelide Quarry (VII Mustelide)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51478 Fissure 6, Quarry 3 (VI 3)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51479 Fissure 10, Ghiro Quarry (X Ghiro)] (Pliocene of Italy),[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51480 Fissure 11, Antilope Quarry, (XI antilope)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51552 Fissure 6, Banco 6 Quarry, (VI Banco 6)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51553 Fissure 7, Quarry 2, (VII 2)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51482 Fissure 10, 3 Uccelli Quarry, (X 3 uccelli)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51483 Fissure 11, canide Quarry, (XI canide)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51502 Fissure 9, Prolagus Quarry, (IX Prolagus)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51504 Fissure 11, dic.2001, (XI dic.2001)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51505 Fissure 11, Quarry 3, (XI 3)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51549 Fissure 11, Rondone Quarry, (XI rondone)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51550 Fissure 4, Quarry 5 Prolagus, (IV 5 prol.)],[https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=51551 Fissure 4, Quarry 20, (IV 20)] (Pleistocene of Italy)
16. ^{{cite journal |last=Ginsburg |first=L. |last2=Bonneau |first2=M. |date=1995 |title=La succession des faunes de mammiferes miocenes de Pontigne (Maine-et-Loire, France) |url= |journal=Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle |publisher= |volume=4 |issue=2–4 |pages=313–328 |doi= }} [M. Uhen/M. Uhen]Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=148396 Pontigne 4 (marine) (Miocene of France) (les Buissoneaux)
17. ^{{cite journal |last=Böttcher |first=R. |last2=Heizmann |first2=E. P. J. |last3=Rasser |first3=M. W |last4=Ziegler |first4=R. |date=2009 |title= Biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of a Middle Miocene (Karpathian, MN 5) fauna from the northern margin of the North Alpine Foreland Basin (Oggenhausen 2, SW' Germany) |url= |journal=Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen |publisher= |volume=254 |issue=1/2 |pages=237–260 |doi= 10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0011}} [J. Mueller/T. Liebrecht]
Paleobiology Database: [https://paleobiodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicCollectionSearch&collection_no=48325 Oggenhausen 2 (Miocene of Germany)]
18. ^Additional contributors to utilized records of Paleobiology Database (authorizers supplying these records) include Johannes Mueller, Philip Mannion, Mark Uhen, John Alroy, Alan Turner.

References

{{Commons category|Prolagus}}{{Reflist |2 |refs=[7][8]
}}

Additional references of the Paleobiology Database

{{Reflist |group=pdb |refs=[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q511863}}

6 : Pikas|Prehistoric lagomorphs|Prehistoric mammal genera|Miocene genus first appearances|Holocene extinctions|Fossil taxa described in 1853
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