| 词条 | Proletarian Masses Party |
| 释义 |
The {{nihongo|Proletarian Masses Party|無産大衆党|Musan Taishūtō}} was a short-lived political party in Japan. It was founded on July 22, 1928 by the Rōnō faction (that had belonged to the Labour-Farmer Party, before that party was banned in April 1928). Suzuki Mosaburō became the general secretary of the party.[1] Yamakawa and Sakai Toshihiko functioned as 'elder' advisors in the party. Other prominent founders of the party were Kuroda, Inamura Junzo and Okada.[1][2] The Proletarian Masses Party claimed to have around 2,500 members. At the time of its foundation, the party declared its intention to struggle against leftwing sectarianism and rightwing disruptionism.[3] The founders of the party were critical of the leadership of Oyama Ikuo in the remains of the Labour-Farmer Party, claiming that Oyama Ikuo was too hostile to a merger with the centrist Japan Labour-Farmer Party.[4] The party was in fierce competition with the Oyama Ikuo-led group over the loyalty of former Labour-Farmer Party activists and sympathizers.[1] In October 1928 a women's organization linked to the Proletarian Masses Party, the Proletarian Women's Alliance, was founded.[5] On December 20, 1928 the party merged with the Japan Labour-Farmer Party, the Japan Farmers Party and four regional political parties, to create the Japan Masses Party.[6][7][8] The women's wing merged with the centrist National Women's League in January 1929, founding the Proletarian Women's League.[9] References1. ^1 Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8IarAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA159 The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945]. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. p. 159 {{Japanese Empire political parties}}2. ^Hunter, Janet. [https://books.google.com/books?id=3-HLy-N_gdEC&pg=PA186 Concise Dictionary of Modern Japanese History]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984. pp. 186-187 3. ^1 Scalapino, Robert A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WrjFsd9S_qIC The Japanese Communist Movement, 1920-1966]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. p. 35 4. ^Large, Stephen S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Zog8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA108 Organized Workers and Socialist Politics in Interwar Japan]. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press, 1981. p. 142 5. ^Mackie, Vera C. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rQzmUjiWedMC&pg=PA138 Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900-1937]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 138 6. ^Scalapino, Robert A. [https://books.google.com/books?id=WrjFsd9S_qIC The Japanese Communist Movement, 1920-1966]. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. p. 36 7. ^Beckmann, George M., and Genji Okubo. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8IarAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA173 The Japanese Communist Party 1922-1945]. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969. p. 173 8. ^International Labour Office. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BvtlHAj0Y04C&pg=PA114 Industrial Labour in Japan]. Japanese economic history, 1930-1960, v. 5. New York: Routledge, 2000. p. 114 9. ^Mackie, Vera C. [https://books.google.com/books?id=rQzmUjiWedMC&pg=PA138 Creating Socialist Women in Japan: Gender, Labour and Activism, 1900-1937]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. p. 134 4 : Defunct political parties in Japan|Political parties established in 1928|Political parties disestablished in 1928|Socialist parties in Japan |
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