| 词条 | Proserpina Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Proserpina Dam | image = Embalse de Proserpina, Mérida (2015).JPG | image_caption = | name_official = | dam_crosses = Las Pardillas (Guadiana basin) | res_name = | location = Badajoz (province), Extremadura, Spain | dam_length = 427.8 m | dam_height = 12 m | dam_width_base = 5.9 m | construction_began = | opening = 1st–2nd century | cost = | res_capacity_total = | res_catchment = | res_surface = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | extra = | website = }}{{Infobox Historic Site | name = Proserpina Dam | native_name = Pantano de Proserpina | native_language = Spanish | image = Embalse de Proserpina en Mérida (2015).jpg | caption = | locmapin = Spain | coordinates = {{coord|38.969544|-6.366433|display=inline,title}} | location = Mérida, Spain | area = | built = | architect = | architecture = | governing_body = | designation1 = Spain | designation1_offname = Pantano de Proserpina | designation1_type = Non-movable | designation1_criteria = Monument | designation1_date = 1912 | designation1_number = RI-51-0000114 }} The Proserpina Dam is a Roman gravity dam in Badajoz (province), Extremadura, Spain, dating to the 1st or 2nd century AD. It was built as part of the infrastructure which supplied the city of Emerita Augusta with water. After the fall of the Roman Empire the Milagros aqueduct leading to the city fell into decay, but the earth dam with retaining wall is still in use.[1] ConservationIt has had a national heritage listing (currently Bien de Interés Cultural) since 1912.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} It is also part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993.[2] See also
Notes1. ^{{harnvb|Arenillas|Castillo|2003}} 2. ^Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida at UNESCO References
| last1 = Arenillas Parra | first1 = Miguel | last2 = Castillo | first2 = Juan C. | title = Dams from the Roman Era in Spain. Analysis of Design Forms (with Appendix) | journal = 1st International Congress on Construction History [20th–24th January] | publication-place = Madrid | year = 2003 | url = http://www.traianvs.net/textos/presas_in.htm#_ednref4 }} Further reading
|last = Aranda Gutiérrez |first = Fernando |title = Las presas de abastecimiento en el marco de la ingeniería hidráulica romana. Los casos de Proserpina y Cornalbo |place = |publisher = |year = 2006 |url = http://traianus.rediris.es/pdfs/presas03.pdf }}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|last1 = Arenillas Parra |first1 = Miguel |last2 = Díaz-Guerra Jaén |first2 = Carmen |last3 = Cortés Gimeno |first3 = Rafael |title = La presa romana de Proserpina |year = 2002 |url = http://traianus.rediris.es/textos/proserpina.htm |access-date = 2009-10-24 |archive-url = https://archive.is/20030819214900/http://traianus.rediris.es/textos/proserpina.htm# |archive-date = 2003-08-19 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
| last = Hodge | first = A. Trevor | title = Roman Aqueducts & Water Supply | place = London | publisher = Duckworth | year = 1992 | pages = 87–89 | isbn = 0-7156-2194-7 }}
| last = Schnitter | first = Niklaus | title = Römische Talsperren | journal = Antike Welt | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 25–32 (28f.) | year = 1978 }}
| last = Smith | first = Norman | title = A History of Dams | place = London | publisher = Peter Davies | year = 1971 | pages = 44–47 | isbn = 0-432-15090-0 }} External links
5 : Roman dams in Spain|Buildings and structures in the Province of Badajoz|Gravity dams|History of Extremadura|Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Badajoz |
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