“Prosimuliini”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Prosimuliini

释义

Living genera
Fossil genera
Literature cited

{{Taxobox
| name = Prosimuliini
| image =
| image_caption =
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Diptera
| subordo = Nematocera
| superfamilia = Chironomoidea
| familia = Simuliidae
| subfamilia = Simuliinae
| tribus = Prosimuliini
| tribus_authority = Latreille, 1802
| synonyms =

Hellichiini Enderlein, 1925
Gymnopaidinae Rubtsov, 1955
Helodoini Ono, 1982
Kovalevimyiinae Kalugina, 1991

| type_genus = Prosimulium
| type_genus_authority = Roubaud, 1906
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = See text.
}}

Prosimuliini is a tribe of black flies. It contains over 140

living species, with more than a half of them in the genus Prosimulium. There are 6 living genera, and 2 genera that are only known from Cretaceous fossils.^[1]

Living genera

Gymnopais Stone, 1949
Helodon Enderlein, 1921
- Sub genus Distosimulium Peterson, 1970
- Sub genus Helodon Enderlein, 1921
- Sub genus Parahelodon Peterson, 1970
Levitinia Chubareva & Petrova, 1981
Prosimulium Roubaud, 1906
Twinnia Stone & Jamnback, 1955
Urosimulium Contini, 1963

Fossil genera

Kovalevimyia Kalugina, 1991
Simulimima Kalugina, 1985

Literature cited

1. ^{{cite journal| author = Peter H. Adler & Roger W. Crosskey| date = | year = 2009| title = World Blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae): A Comprehensive Revision of the Taxonomic and Geographical Inventory| pages = 109| url = http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/blackflies/SimulidIntro.html}}

3 : Simuliidae|Biting insects|Nematocera tribes

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