| 词条 | Macon, Illinois |
| 释义 |
| name = Macon, Illinois | official_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_seal = | etymology = | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = File:Macon County Illinois Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Macon Highlighted.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Macon in Macon County, Illinois. | image_map1 = Illinois in United States (US48).svg | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Location of Illinois in the United States | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|39|42|33|N|89|0|1|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Illinois | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Macon | subdivision_type3 = Township | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Founded | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Frank Dunmire | leader_title1 = Mayor | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 3.69 | area_total_sq_mi = 1.43 | area_land_km2 = 3.69 | area_land_sq_mi = 1.43 | area_water_km2 = 0.00 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 721 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1138 | pop_est_as_of = 2016 | pop_est_footnotes = [2] | population_est = 1127 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 305.02 | population_density_sq_mi = 789.77 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = CST | utc_offset1 = -6 | timezone1_DST = CDT | utc_offset1_DST = -5 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = ZIP Code(s) | postal_code = 62544 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 217 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 17-45941 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = Macon, Illinois | website = {{URL|https://maconcity.us/}} | footnotes = }} Macon is a city in Macon County, Illinois, United States whose population was 1,213 at the 2000 census, and 1,128 at a 2009 estimate. It is included in the Decatur, Illinois Metropolitan Statistical Area and lies 11 miles South of Decatur. HistoryThe city was named after Nathaniel Macon (1758–1837), American politician.[2] It was originally plotted in 1856 on land owned by the Illinois Central Railroad. Macon was officially incorporated as a city on April 19th, 1869. GeographyMacon is located at {{coord|39|42|33|N|89|0|1|W|type:city}} (39.709123, -89.000391).[3] According to the 2010 census, Macon has a total area of {{convert|1.43|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.[4] Major highways
Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 793 |1890= 819 |1900= 705 |1910= 683 |1920= 788 |1930= 800 |1940= 875 |1950= 942 |1960= 1229 |1970= 1249 |1980= 1300 |1990= 1282 |2000= 1213 |2010= 1138 |estyear=2016 |estimate=1127 |estref=[5] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[6] }} As of the census[7] of 2000, there were 1,213 people, 467 households, and 346 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,376.2 people per square mile (532.2/km²). There were 491 housing units at an average density of 557.1 per square mile (215.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.85% White, 0.25% African American, 0.33% Asian, and 0.58% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.58% of the population. There were 467 households out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.98. In the city, the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $40,917, and the median income for a family was $48,583. Males had a median income of $35,333 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,029. About 5.1% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over. SportsHigh school{{Main|Meridian High School (Macon, Illinois)}}On June 4, 1971 the Macon High School baseball team finished in second place at the Illinois High School Association championship tournament.[8] Their unlikely run to the state tournament was documented in Chris Ballard's 2012 book, One Shot at Forever: A Small Town, an Unlikely Coach, and a Magical Baseball Season.[9] Brian Snitker, a member of that team, joined the Atlanta Braves as a player in 1977, was their third base coach, and in 2013 was named the manager of Atlanta's Triple-A Gwinnett Braves. In 2016, the Atlanta Braves named Snitker as their manager.[10][11]On May 27, 2006 Meridian High School State Champion Rodney Oyler was the first individual IHSA Illinois Boys State Champion in the open 800 meter run at O'Brien Stadium, Charleston, Illinois.[12][13] The Meridian Hawks won the 2009 Boys Class 1A Illinois High School Association State Basketball Championship.{{citation needed|date=December 2017}} Auto racingMacon is the site of Macon Speedway, a 1/5 mile high-banked dirt oval track which has been in operation since 1946. In 2006, the track saw a major decrease in spectator turnouts and the owner was having trouble keeping the track open. In early 2007, Macon speedway was purchased by NASCAR drivers Tony Stewart, Ken Schrader, and Kenny Wallace. Since their purchase, parts of the track have been remodeled, including new fencing all around and fresh painted grandstands. Notable people
MediaCountry music radio station WZUS is headquartered in Macon. References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jun 29, 2017}} {{Macon County, Illinois}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Illinois Central Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3WI3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PT49|year=1922|publisher=Illinois Central Railroad Company|page=44}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1745941 |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1 |accessdate=2015-12-27 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1171199/1/index.htm|title=The Magical Season Of The Macon Ironmen|website=Sportsillustrated.cnn.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 9. ^Ballard, Chris (2012) "One Shot at Forever: A Small Town, an Unlikely Coach, and a Magical Baseball Season". New York: Hyperion Books 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://atlanta.braves.mlb.com/team/coach_staff_bio.jsp?c_id=atl&coachorstaffid=492535|title=Manager and Coaches|website=Atlanta Braves|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 11. ^Gwinnett Braves Roster, Milb.com; accessed December 18, 2017. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://herald-review.com/high-school/meridian/meridian-s-adams-steady-to-take-title/article_72d92f14-e01c-5d0f-8bfe-b12fb02bb725.html|title=Meridian's Adams steady to take title|website=Herald-reviews.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ihsa.org/data/trb/records/ybych1.htm|title=IHSA Boys Track & Field Individual Champions|website=Ihsa.org|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Health Science Librarians of Illinois News Letter|volume=22|page=6|url=http://hsli.org/HSLIFall-Winter2002.pdf|format=PDF|website=Hsli.org|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meridian.k12.il.us/Alumni/Macon/Macon%2070-79/MHS73.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005201619/http://www.meridian.k12.il.us/Alumni/Macon/Macon%2070-79/MHS73.htm |archivedate=2011-10-05 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/south/story/braves-name-brian-snitker-new-manager-101116|title=Braves name Brian Snitker new manager|date=11 October 2016|website=Foxsports.com|accessdate=18 December 2017}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.meridian.k12.il.us/Alumni/Macon/Macon%2060-69/MHS65.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005201457/http://www.meridian.k12.il.us/Alumni/Macon/Macon%2060-69/MHS65.htm |archivedate=2011-10-05 |df= }} 2 : Cities in Illinois|Cities in Macon County, Illinois |
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