词条 | Prostitution in Ethiopia |
释义 |
In 2015, Ethiopian scriptwriter and film director, Hermon Hailay, directed the film Price of Love, which was inspired by her experiences growing up close to prostitutes.[2] Sex trafficking{{see also|Human trafficking in Ethiopia}}Ethiopia is a source and, to a lesser extent, destination and transit country for women and children subjected to sex trafficking. Saudi Arabia remains the primary destination for irregular migrants; reportedly, over 400,000 Ethiopians reside there. Saudi officials regularly deport Ethiopians in large numbers, and many of the deportees reported instances of sexual exploitation. Ethiopian women who migrate for work or flee abusive employers in the Middle East are also vulnerable to sex trafficking. An international organization assesses that most traffickers are small local operators, often from the victims’ own communities, but that well-organized crime groups are also responsible for irregular migrants becoming highly susceptible to trafficking. Labor recruiters target young people from Ethiopia’s vast rural areas with promises of a better life. Although reports remain anecdotal, the severe drought in 2015-2016 may have resulted in an increase in internal trafficking. Girls from Ethiopia’s impoverished rural areas are exploited in commercial sex within the country. Addis Ababa’s central market is the site of numerous brothels, where some young girls are exploited in commercial sex. Ethiopian girls are exploited in commercial sex in neighbouring African countries, particularly Sudan. Child sex tourism continues to be a problem in major hubs, including Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar, Hawassa, and Bishoftu; reports identify mostly Ethiopian-born perpetrators, including members of the diaspora, with known links to local hotels, brokers, and taxi drivers.[10] In 2016, federal and regional justice officials investigated 1,392 potential trafficking cases and convicted 640 traffickers under the 2015 anti-trafficking law, a significant increase from 69 convictions in 2015.[10] The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks Ethiopia as a 'Tier 2' country.[10] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Sex Work Law|url=http://spl.ids.ac.uk/sexworklaw/countries|website=Sexuality, Poverty and Law Programme|accessdate=10 March 2018}} {{Africa in topic|Prostitution in}}2. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Igunza|first1=Emmanuel|title=Ethiopian cinema focuses on prostitution|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31739907|website=BBC News|accessdate=10 March 2018|date=5 March 2015}} 3. ^[https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/af/119001.htm "2008 Human Rights Reports: Ethiopia – Section 5 Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons"], United States Department of State website (accessed 26 May 2009) 4. ^Kathleen Griffin, "Ethiopia – HIV/AIDS", Canadian Community Newspapers Association (accessed 26 May 2009) 5. ^{{cite web |title=Sex workers: Population size estimate - Number, 2016 |url=http://www.aidsinfoonline.org/gam/stock/shared/dv/PivotData_2018_7_22_636678151733621264.htm |website=www.aidsinfoonline.org |publisher=UNAIDS |accessdate=21 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite news|title= Gay and Sex tourism growing in Ethiopia says NGO |work=Yeroo|date=|url= http://jimmatimes.com/article/Latest_News/Latest_News/Gay_and_Sex_tourism_growing_in_Ethiopia_says_NGO/34052|accessdate=2012-04-12}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Igunza |first=Emmanuel |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31739907 |title=Ethiopian cinema focuses on prostitution |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=2016-04-07}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=29 |title=France:Egalite,Liberte,Raciste! |website=Thenewblackmagazine.com |date=2006-01-14 |accessdate=2016-04-07}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=y3AqWzsQW8AC&pg=PA184&dq=ethiopia+prostitution#v=onepage&q=ethiopia%20prostitution&f=false |title=The African Poor: A History |author=John Iliffe |page=184 |website=Books.google.co.uk |date=1987-12-25 |accessdate=2016-04-07|isbn=9780521348775 }} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Ethiopia 2017 Trafficking in Persons Report|url=https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2017/271186.htm|website=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=10 March 2018}}{{PD-notice}} 3 : Ethiopian society|Prostitution in Africa|Prostitution by country |
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