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词条 Protolabis
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Morphology

     Body mass 

  3. Fossil distribution

  4. References

{{Automatic Taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Oligocene|Early Miocene}}
| image = Protolabis gracilis.jpg
| image_caption = Protolabis gracilis
| taxon = Protolabis
| authority = Cope (1876)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
  • P. barstowensis
  • P. coartatus
  • P. gracilis
  • P. heterodontus
  • P. inaequidens
  • P. saxeus

}}Protolabis is an extinct genus of terrestrial herbivore in the family Camelidae, endemic to North America from the Oligocene through Miocene 30.8—10.3 mya, existing for approximately {{Mya|30.8-10.3|million years}}.[1]

Taxonomy

Protolabis was named by Cope (1876). It was assigned to Camelidae by Cope (1876) and Carroll (1988).[2]

Morphology

Body mass

Four specimens were examined for estimated body mass by M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. These specimens were estimated to weigh:

  • {{Convert|451.7|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
  • {{Convert|231.4|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
  • {{Convert|342.7|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}}
  • {{Convert|511.5|kg|lb|abbr=on|sigfig=2}} [3]

Fossil distribution

Fossil distribution is widespread from Nicaragua, Central America to Montana and throughout the western U.S.

References

1. ^PaleoBiology Database: Protolabis, basic info
2. ^R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698
3. ^M. Mendoza, C. M. Janis, and P. Palmqvist. 2006. Estimating the body mass of extinct ungulates: a study on the use of multiple regression. Journal of Zoology 270(1):90-101
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7252012}}{{paleo-eventoedungulate-stub}}

7 : Prehistoric camelids|Oligocene even-toed ungulates|Miocene even-toed ungulates|Tortonian extinctions|Prehistoric mammals of North America|Rupelian genus first appearances|Prehistoric mammal genera

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