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词条 Prüfer manifold
释义

  1. Construction

  2. See also

  3. References

In mathematics, the Prüfer manifold or Prüfer surface is a 2-dimensional Hausdorff real analytic manifold that is not paracompact. It was introduced by {{harvtxt|Radó|1925}} and named after Heinz Prüfer.

Construction

The Prüfer manifold can be constructed as follows {{harv|Spivak|1979|loc=appendix A}}. Take an uncountable number of copies Xa of the plane, one for each real number a, and take a copy H of the upper half plane (of pairs (xy) with y > 0). Then glue the open upper half of each plane Xa to the upper half plane H by identifying (x,y)∈Xa for y > 0 with the point {{nowrap|(a + yx, y)}} in H. The resulting quotient space Q is the Prüfer manifold. The images in Q of the points (0,0) of the spaces Xa under identification form an uncountable discrete subset.

See also

  • Long line (topology)

References

  • {{citation|first=T.|last= Radó|title=Über den Begriff der Riemannschen Flächen|journal= Acta Litt. Sci. Szeged |volume= 2 |year=1925|pages= 101–121}}
  • {{eom|id=p/p075580|title=Prüfer surface|first=E.D.|last= Solomentsev}}
  • {{Citation | last1=Spivak | first1=Michael | author1-link=Michael Spivak | title=A comprehensive introduction to differential geometry. Vol. I | publisher=Publish or Perish | location=Houston, TX | edition=2nd | isbn=978-0-914098-83-6 | mr=532830 | year=1979}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prufer Manifold}}

2 : Topological spaces|Surfaces

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