词条 | Psalm 44 |
释义 |
Psalm 44 is the 44th psalm from the Book of Psalms,[1][2][3][4][5] composed by sons of Korah and is classified in the series of lamentations of the people. In the Greek Septuagint version of the bible, and in its Latin translation in the Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 43 in a slightly different numbering system. StructureUsually, the Psalm is organized as follows:[6][7][8]
Another scheme for organizing Psalm 44 has been suggested as follows[9] (using English versification):
As a central message of the psalm Hermann Gunkel noted the contrast between past and present events.[10] In Jewish traditions, its viewed as suffering in the face of the golden past, all the more shows the plight of the current situation. SettingThe reference to scattering the Israelites among the nations in verse 11 could point to a date after the Babylonian exile. However, some have noted that the reference to God not going out with their armies in verse 9 would indicate that Israel still had standing armies at the time of the writing of Psalm 44 and thus the setting of the psalm would need to be before Judah's exile to Babylon. In addition, the psalmist's insistence in verses 17 and 18 that their plight was not due to national sin is further confirmation that he's not speaking of a time after the Babylonian exile[9]. UsesJudaism
New TestamentVerse 22 is referenced by the Apostle Paul in the New Testament book of Romans {{bibleverse|Romans|8:36|KJV}}[15] in the context of realities that can make Christians think that they are separated from God's love. Literary formPsalm 44 is a Psalm of communal lament, indicating that the suffering, in this case from being defeated by enemies, is communal.[16] This Psalm reflects each of five key elements[17] of a lament, or complaint, Psalm:
"We have heard with our ears, O God, our ancestors have told us, what deeds you performed in their days, in the days of old" (44:1) In this case, the Psalmist is speaking directly to God.
In these verses, the Psalmist laments that God has been slow to act and has a responsibility to save these people from their enemies.
The Psalmist recites a history of God's saving acts, which includes reference to God commanding victories for Jacob.
These petitions can be quite specific. In verse 26, the Psalmist gives a direct command to God to "Rise up, come to our help."
This particular Psalm includes a brief vow of thanksgiving in verse 8, when the Psalmist writes "In God we have boasted continually, and we will give thanks to your name forever" (44:8) A note about superscriptsIts superscript reads "To the Leader. Of the Korahites. A Maskil". It is addressed to the leader of the Korahites, who were likely a group of people who played a role in the music or worship of the temple.{{facts|date=March 2019}} The term "Maskil" means "artistic song" and its inclusion in the superscript of this Psalm indicates that it was originally written with artistic skill.{{facts|date=March 2019}} References1. ^Commentaires sur les psaumes, d’Hilaire de Poitiers, (Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2008), collection sources chrétiennes n°515, 2. ^Commentaires of the Psalmes, by saint Johnn Chrysostome 3. ^Discourse of the Psalmes, by Saint Augustin, vol.2,(Sagesses chrétiennes) 4. ^Commentairy (jusqu’au psaume 54), by saint Thomas Aquinas, (Éditions du Cerf, 1273) 5. ^Jean Calvin, Commentaire des psalmes, 1557 6. ^So von Gianfranco Ravasi: Il libro dei Salmi. Bd. I, (Bologna 1981), p. 782. 7. ^Erich Zenger: Die Psalmen I. Psalm 1–50 Echter-Verlag, (Würzburg 1993), p271, 8. ^Peter Craigie: Psalms 1–50., (Waco 1983), p332. 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.explainingthebook.com/psalm-44-message/|title=Psalm 44 Message / Psalm 44 Commentary / Psalm 44 Sermon|date=2018-01-24|work=Explaining the Book|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en-US}} 10. ^Hermann Gunkel: Die Psalmen, (61986), S. 186. 11. ^The Complete Artscroll Machzor for Rosh Hashanah page 351 12. ^D’après le Complete Artscroll Siddur, compilation des prières juives. 13. ^The Complete Artscroll Siddur, page 133 14. ^The Complete Artscroll Siddur, page 64 15. ^{{cite book|last= Kirkpatrick| first= A. F. | authorlink=Alexander Kirkpatrick| title= The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes |series=The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges | volume = Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL | place = Cambridge |publisher= At the University Press | year = 1901 | pages = 839 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=SLJzlHElr6cC | access-date= February 28, 2019}} 16. ^Michael D. Coogan, A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament (New York: Oxford, 2009), 370 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.explainingthebook.com/lament-psalm-structure/|title=Lament Psalm Structure|date=2017-06-03|work=Explaining the Book|access-date=2018-03-02|language=en-US}} External links{{commonscat|Psalm 44}}
1 : Psalms |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。