| 词条 | Pseudoplectania |
| 释义 |
| image = 2008-03-28 Pseudoplectania nigrella cropped.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Pseudoplectania nigrella | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Ascomycota | classis = Pezizomycetes | ordo = Pezizales | familia = Sarcosomataceae | genus = Pseudoplectania | genus_authority = Fuckel (1870) | type_species = Pseudoplectania nigrella | type_species_authority = (Pers.) Fuckel (1870) | synonyms_ref = [1] | synonyms = *Melascypha Boud. (1885) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = }} Pseudoplectania is a genus of fungi in the family Sarcosomataceae. The genus contains 12 species. Pseudoplectania ryvardenii was described in 2012, while Pseudoplectania carranzae was transferred to the genus (from Plectania) in 2013. TaxonomyThe genus was circumscribed by the German botanist Fuckel in 1870, who originally included the two species P. nigrella and P. fulgens.[2] The latter species was removed from the genus by Pier Andrea Saccardo in 1889, and made the type species of his newly created genus Otidella (now considered synonymous with Caloscypha as described by Boudier in 1885;[3] P. fulgens is now Caloscypha fulgens). Saccardo added the species P. melania and P. stygia, the latter of which is thought to be synonymous with P. nigrella.[4] Phylogenetic analysis based on the DNA sequences of ribosomal RNA suggests that Pseudoplectania groups in a clade together with Galiella, Plectania, Urnula, Sarcosoma, and Donadinia, and that it is most closely related to the latter genus. Pseudoplectania differs from Plectania mainly in spore shape—spherical in Pseudoplectania compared to ellipsoidal in Plectania.[5] The generic name means false plectania. DescriptionThe fruit bodies of Plectania fungi grow either in groups or scattered apart, with stems or without (sessile), and are large and fleshy. They are covered on the external surfaces with short, slender, flexuous (bendy) and often coiled or twisted hairs that sometimes give the exterior of the cup a tomentose appearance—covered with dense, matted hairs. The spore-bearing cells, the asci, range in shape from cylindrical to club-shaped, and they are eight-spored. The spores are perfectly spherical, smooth, and hyaline (translucent). The paraphyses may be either straight or curved.[4] SpeciesTwelve species are accepted in the genus:[7]
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Calonge FD, Mata M |year=2002 |title=Plectania carranzae sp. nov. (Ascomycota) from Costa Rica |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=81 |pages=237–241 |url= }} [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]2. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors=Carbone M, Agnello C, Alvarado P |title=Phylogenenetic and morphological studies in the genus Pseudoplectania (Ascomycota, Pezizales) |journal=Ascomycete.org |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=17–33}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Dennis RWG. |year=1969 |title=Two new British Discomycetes with smooth spherical ascospore |journal=Kew Bulletin|volume=23 |issue=3 |pages= 479–81 |doi=10.2307/4117192 |jstor=4117192 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Fuckel L. |year=1870 |title=Symbolae mycologicae. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der rheinischen Pilze |journal=Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde |volume=23–24 |page=324 |language=German}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite journal |vauthors=Glejdura S, Kučera V, Lizoň P, Kunca V |title=Pseudoplectania lignicola sp. nov. described from central Europe |journal=Mycotaxon |year=2015 |volume=130 |pages=1–10 |doi=10.5248/130.1}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |doi=10.2307/3761192 |vauthors=Harrington FA, Pfister DH, Potter D, Donoghue MJ |year=1999 |title=Phylogenetic studies within the Pezizales. I. 18S rRNA sequence data and classification |journal=Mycologia |volume=91 |issue=1 |pages=41–50 |jstor=3761192}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |vauthors=Iturriaga T, Mardones M, Urbina H |title=A new species of Pseudoplectania (Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales) from Venezuela |journal=Kurtziana |year=2012 |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=73–78}} 8. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Sanwal BD. |title=Contributions towards our knowledge of the Indian Discomycetes. I. Some new records and new species of operculate Discomycetes |journal=Sydowia |year=1953 |volume=7 |issue=1–4 |pages=191–199 |url= }} 9. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |doi=10.2307/3753586 |author=Seaver FJ. |year=1913 |title=The genus Pseudoplectania |journal=Mycologia |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=299–302 |jstor=3753586}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=3655 |title=Otidella Sacc. 1889 |publisher=International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2010-06-30}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=4479 |title=Pseudoplectania Fuckel 1870 |publisher=The International Mycological Association |work=MycoBank |accessdate=2010-06-30}} }} External links
2 : Pezizales|Pezizales genera |
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