词条 | Madeline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| title = Madeline | image = Madeline-1939.jpg | imagesize = 200 | caption = The cover to the original 1939 Madeline children's book | origin = Madeline (1939) | creator = Ludwig Bemelmans | toys = Various (dolls and playsets) | books = See Madeline (book series) | films = {{plainlist|
}} | shorts = Madeline (1952 short film) | soundtracks = | vgs = See Madeline (video game series) }} Madeline is a media franchise that originated as a series of children's books written and illustrated by Ludwig Bemelmans,[1] an Austrian-American author. The books have been adapted into numerous formats, spawning telefilms, television series and a live action feature film. The adaptations are famous for the closing line, a famous phrase Ethel Barrymore used to rebuff curtain calls, "That's all there is, there isn't any more."[2] The stories take place in a Catholic boarding school in Paris. Much of the media start with the line "In an old house in Paris that was covered in vines, lived twelve little girls in two straight lines ..." The stories often are written entirely in rhyme, include simple themes of daily life, and the unharmful mischief of Madeline, which appeal to children and parents alike. Miss Clavel who is in charge is strict but loves the children, cares for them, and is open to their ideas. Several themes are repeated in most of the books, such as Miss Clavel turning on the light and saying: Something is not right. In literature{{Main|Madeline (book series)}}Madeline was written in British English by Ludwig Bemelmans and published in 1939. Bemelmans wrote five sequels between 1953 and 1961. Later books in the series were written by Bemelmans' grandson John Bemelmans Marciano. The books focus on a group of girls in a Catholic boarding school in Paris. Madeline is the smallest of the girls. She is seven years old, and the only redhead. She is the bravest and most outgoing of the girls. The images seem classical and show scenery and Landmarks of the location where the story takes place such as the Eiffel Tower and the Seine River. In the first book, Madeline gets sick, is taken to the hospital and has her appendix removed to the envy of all the other girls. In Madeline's Rescue she falls into the Seine River and brings back the dog that saved her. Dell Comics published a Four Color Comics issue in 1942 titled "Ludwig Bemelman's Madeline and Genevieve".[3]In film{{see also|Madeline (1998 film)}}The earliest appearance in the cinema was in the 1952 animated short Madeline, produced by United Productions of America (UPA) and directed by Bob Cannon. It was nominated for the 1952 Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons), but lost to Tom and Jerry's seventh cartoon Johann Mouse.[4] In 1959, William L. Snyder's Rembrandt Films produced animated adaptations of Madeline's Rescue, Madeline and the Bad Hat, and Madeline and the Gypsies for the educational film market. The latter two were featured, along with other similar adaptations of children's books, in Snyder and Gene Deitch's 1966 theatrical feature Alice of Wonderland in Paris.[5][6][7] A live-action feature adaptation of Madeline, produced in France by Jaffilms but shot in English with predominantly British accents, was released in 1998 by TriStar Pictures. It starred Hatty Jones as the title character, Frances McDormand as Miss Clavel, and a supporting cast with British actors Ben Daniels and Nigel Hawthorne. Its script encompassed the plots of four of the books. Original music was composed by Michel Legrand and Carly Simon sang the theme song "In Two Straight Lines". It was directed by Daisy Mayer.[8][9] The 1998 live action version significantly differed from the TV series and the main book continuity. The filming location of the boarding house and neighbouring Spanish Ambassador's house, can be found at Avenue du Colifichet, Croissy-sur-Seine, although both houses are now obscured by hedging and fencing. In television{{main|Madeline (TV series)}}In 1960, the Madeline stories were adapted to a one-hour color episode for the NBC series The Shirley Temple Show. In 1988, DIC Entertainment adapted the first book into an animated television special for HBO.[10] Between 1990 and 1991, Cinar and France animation produced animated adaptations of the other five original books for The Family Channel,[10] In 1993, DIC produced a Madeline television series of twenty episodes, which also aired on the Family Channel,[10] and in 1995, an additional 13 episodes were produced by DIC for ABC, under the title The New Adventures of Madeline.[10] Between 2000 and 2001, DIC produced 26 episodes for Disney Channel. It features songs written by Andy Street and Judy Rothman. AudiobooksMadeline audiobooks have been appearing since the early 1970s as vinyl records. The record typically consists of a mixture of stories and songs. The first soundtrack for the TV series was Madeline's Favorite Songs, released in 1995. It contains 16 tracks of music composed by Joe Raposo or Jeffrey Zahn with lyrics by Judy Rothman and Howard Ashman from the DIC and Cinar specials.[11] The second soundtrack, Hats off to Madeline, was released in 1996. It contained 17 tracks of music from the 1993 and 1995 episodes with music by Andy Street and lyrics by Judy Rothman.[12] In 2002, the latest Madeline soundtrack to date, Sing-A-Long With Madeline, was released, featuring 27 tracks of music from the 2001 episodes and they were also written by Andy Street and Judy Rothman.[13] Video games{{main|Madeline (video game series)}}ToysMadeline toys were initially produced by Eden Toys LLC, since acquired by Learning Curve. Most popular during the 1990s was a Madeline rag doll, with a signature half-smile and scar from the appendectomy that corresponds with the story from the book.[14] Eden's Madeline Doll House received the Toy of the Year Award for Best Specialty Toy at the first annual Toy Of The Year Awards in 2000.[15] DVD releasesFilms
Television series
See also{{Portal bar|Children's literature}}References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.madeline.com/author.htm |title=The Author Ludwig Bemelmans |work=Barbara Bemelmans |publisher=Madeline.com |accessdate=18 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040904063138/http://www.madeline.com/author.htm |archivedate=4 September 2004 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0815.html |title=Ethel Barrymore Is Dead at 79; One of Stage's 'Royal Family' |publisher=New York Times |date=19 June 1959 |accessdate=18 July 2010}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://comicbookdb.com/issue.php?ID=313518|title=Four Color Comics (1942) #796|website=The Comic Book Database|access-date=15 April 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0044865/ |website=IMDB |title=Madeline (1952) |accessdate=15 April 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite book | title=The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States |author= American Film Institute | publisher=University of California Press | page=17 | year=1997 | isbn=0-520-20970-2}} 6. ^{{cite news|author=Phil Hall |title=The Bootleg Files:Alice of Wonderland in Paris |publisher=Film Threat |date=6 October 2006 |url=http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=features&Id=1816 |accessdate=30 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315080438/http://www.filmthreat.com/index.php?section=features&Id=1816 |archivedate=15 March 2009 |df= }} 7. ^{{Cite book | title=The Animated Movie Guide |first=Jerry |last=Beck | publisher=Chicago Review Press | page=12 | year=2005 | isbn=1-55652-591-5}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=//www.sonypictures.com/movies/madeline/movie/behind.html |title=How the movie came to be... |website=Sony Pictures |publisher=Columbie TriStar Interactive |archivedate=16 August 2002 |accessdate=20 February 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20020816191900/http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/madeline/movie/behind.html |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/18/movies/film-in-an-old-house-in-paris.html |first=Kristin |last=Hohenadel |date=18 January 1998 |website=New York Times |title=FILM; 'In an Old House In Paris' |accessdate=3 November 2007 }} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.shoutfactory.com/browse/319/madeline.aspx |title=ABOUT Madeline |website=Shout! Factory |accessdate=18 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411044507/http://www.shoutfactory.com/browse/319/madeline.aspx |archivedate=11 April 2010 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000002BDE|title=Madelines Favorite Songs |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=18 July 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Hats-Off-Madeline-Songs-Hit/dp/B0000033QU/|title=Hats Off To Madeline: Songs From The Hit TV Series [Soundtrack]|publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=18 July 2010}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000066SFU/|title=Sing-A-Long With Madeline |publisher=Amazon.com |date= |accessdate=18 July 2010}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.madelineonline.com/c-4-madeline-dolls.aspx|title=Madeline Toys|work=|publisher=Madeline Online|accessdate=18 July 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060811031426/http://www.madelineonline.com/c-4-madeline-dolls.aspx|archivedate=11 August 2006|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.toyassociation.org/Events2/TOTY_Awards/2000_TOTY_Winners.aspx |title=2000 TOTY Winners |accessdate=28 April 2017 |website=The Toy Association}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00004CZTK|title=Madeline [DVD][1999]|work= |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/0767819659/|title=Madeline (1998)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00317LM9M|title=The Madeline Movie: Lost In Paris|work= |publisher=Amazon.Com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001J65R8Y/|title=My Fair Madeline|work= |publisher=Amazon.Com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0000AM76S|title=My Fair Madeline|work= |publisher=Amazon.co.uk |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004RBC5TW|title=Madeline And Her Friends|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=14 June 2011}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B004FZWDTW|title=Madeline On The Town|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=9 February 2011}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003THSXKK/|title=Madeline's Christmas And Other Wintery Tales|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B003IRUFCK/|title=Madeline's Halloween And Other Spooky Tales|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}} 25. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Madelines-Great-Adventures-Andrea-Libman/dp/B0039OGGXE/|title=Madeline's Great Adventures (2009)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 26. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00008WJCZ/|title=Madeline's Dog Stories|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Madelines-Adventures-Artist-Not-Provided/dp/B00008WJAX/|title=Madeline's Adventures|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Madeline-Star-Artist-Not-Provided/dp/B00008G8S3/|title=Madeline: The Star (2003)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}} 29. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Madelines-Easter-Madeline-Bonnet-Bad/dp/B00007G1V3/|title=Madeline's Easter (Madeline and the Easter Bonnet/Madeline and the Bad Hat) (1993)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 30. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Madelines-Christmas-Madeline-Toy-Factory/dp/B00006HAWG/|title=Madeline's Christmas/Madeline and the Toy Factory (1993)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/Madelines-Winter-Vacation-Madeline-London/dp/B00006HAWH/|title=Madeline's Winter Vacation/Madeline in London (1993)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}} 32. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000648WX/|title=Best of Madeline - Madeline at the Ballet/Madeline in New York (Vol. 1) (1993)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} 33. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000648WY/|title=Madeline - The Best Episodes Ever - Madeline and the 40 Thieves/Madeline and the New House (Vol. 2) (1993)|work= |publisher=Amazon.com |accessdate=19 July 2010}} External links
7 : Madeline|Child characters in literature|Fictional French people|Children's books|Boarding school fiction|Fictional French people in literature|1939 introductions |
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