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词条 Psorothamnus arborescens
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

     Varieties 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{taxobox
|image = California indigo bush (Psorothamnus arborescens var. simplicifolius) (16768840710).jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Rosids
|ordo = Fabales
|familia = Fabaceae
|subfamilia = Faboideae
|genus = Psorothamnus
|species = P. arborescens
|binomial = Psorothamnus arborescens
|binomial_authority = (Torr. exA.Gray) Barneby
|}}

Psorothamnus arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Mojave indigo bush.

Distribution

Psorothamnus arborescens is native to southwestern North America, where it can be found in many types of desert and dry mountainous habitats. It grows at {{convert|100|–|1900|m|ft}} in elevation.[1]

It is found in the Californian Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert, south into the Sonoran Desert in the Mexican state of Sonora, east past the Sierra Nevada into the Nevada Great Basin desert, and west into the San Bernardino Mountains of Southern California.[1][2]

Description

Psorothamnus arborescens is a shrub growing no more than {{convert|1|m|ft}} tall, its highly branching stems sometimes with thorns. The leaves are each made up of a few pairs of green linear to oval leaflets up to a centimeter in length.[1]

The inflorescence is a long raceme of many flowers with reddish green calyces of sepals and bright purple pealike corollas up to a centimeter long.

The fruit is a glandular legume pod up to a centimeter long containing one seed.

Varieties

The varieties of this species are generally similar in appearance but more restricted in distribution:

  • Psorothamnus arborescens var. arborescens (syn: Dalea fremontii var. saundersii (Parish) Munz) - southwestern Mojave Desert, {{convert|400|–|800|m|ft}} elevation.[3]
  • Psorothamnus arborescens var. minutifolius - White and Inyo Mountains, Mojave sky islands, east of Sierra Nevada, {{convert|150|–|1900|m|ft}} elevation.[4]

References

1. ^Jepson: P. arborescens . accessed 12.1.2011
2. ^USDA
3. ^Jepson: P. arborescens var. arborescens
4. ^Jepson: P. arborescens var. minutifolius - (Parish) L.D. Benson

External links

  • Calflora Database: Psorothamnus arborescens (California Dalea, Mojave indigo bush)
  • Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment - Psorothamnus arborescens{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
  • USDA Plants Profile for Psorothamnus arborescens
  • Psorothamnus arborescens - U.C. Photo gallery

10 : Psorothamnus|Flora of California|Flora of Nevada|Flora of Sonora|Flora of the California desert regions|Flora of the Great Basin|Flora of the Sonoran Deserts|Natural history of the Colorado Desert|Natural history of the Mojave Desert|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges

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