| 词条 | Psychropotes longicauda |
| 释义 |
| name = Psychropotes longicauda | image = Psychropotes longicauda.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Ventral view | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Echinodermata | subphylum = Echinozoa | classis = Holothuroidea | subclassis = | ordo = Elasipodida | subordo = Psychropotina | familia = Psychropotidae | genus = Psychropotes | species = P. longicauda | binomial = Psychropotes longicauda | binomial_authority = Théel, 1882 [1] | synonyms = *Euphronides dyscrita Clark, 1920
| synonyms_ref = [1] }}Psychropotes longicauda is a species of sea cucumber in the family Psychropotidae. It inhabits the deep sea where the adult is found on the seabed. The larva is pelagic and has an appendage shaped like a sail on its back which may enable it to move through the water.[2] The animal is sometimes called the "gummy squirrel"[3] because it looks like a squirrel-shaped gummy bear.[4] DescriptionAs an adult, Psychropotes longicauda has eighteen short feeding tentacles, each with a leathery terminal disc with retractile processes projecting around the margin. Its body is very flexible and can grow to a length of between {{convert|14|and|32|cm|1|abbr=on}}. It is approximately cylindrical but broadest and somewhat flattened near the anterior end. At the posterior end there is a dorsal, tail-like appendage up to {{convert|12|cm|abbr=on}} long, either pointed or with a pair of unequal-length tips. There is a double row of small tube feet along the ventral surface and a single row of larger tube feet on each side of the body. The skin is soft and pliable and the colour is violet in preserved specimens.[5] The larva has ten tentacles and is transparent with a reddish hue at the anterior end. It has an unpaired gelatinous dorsal appendage. Larvae can grow to at least {{convert|23|mm|abbr=on}} in length excluding the appendage which may be nearly as long as the body.[7] Distribution and habitatPsychropotes longicauda is a cosmopolitan abyssal species of sea cucumber and is found on the seabed throughout the world's deep oceans. Its larva is pelagic and is often found more than {{convert|500|m|abbr=on}} above the ocean floor but still in the abyssal zone.[6]BehaviourAdult Psychropotes longicauda are found on soft sediments through which they sift with the aid of their feeding tentacles. The eggs, with a diameter of {{convert|4.4|mm|2|abbr=on}}, are the largest of any echinoderm. The size of the eggs, and the fact that the larvae do not appear to feed, makes it so that the yolk nourishes them for an extended time and that they can therefore disperse widely.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite WoRMS |author=Paulay, Gustav |year=2013 |title=Psychropotes longicauda Théel, 1882 |id=124778 |accessdate=2014-01-10|db=}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2068544}}2. ^Knowlton, N. 2010. Citizens of the Sea: wondrous creatures from the Census for Marine Life {{ISBN|978-1-4262-0643-6}} 3. ^For example {{cite journal |last1=Olive Heffernan |title=Deep-sea mining could wreck the last unexplored ecosystem on Earth |journal=New Scientist |date=Feb 9, 2019 |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24132162-500-deep-sea-mining-could-wreck-the-last-unexplored-ecosystem-on-earth/}} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Nancy Ryerson |title=The Gummy Squirrel Is the Squirrel of the Sea You Never Heard About |url=https://www.azula.com/gummy-squirrel-2609875274.html |website=Azula — For the love of oceans |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208083937/https://www.azula.com/gummy-squirrel-2609875274.html |archivedate=Feb 8, 2019 |date=Oct 4, 2018|deadurl=no}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Biology of the Antarctic Seas III |last=Llano |first=George Albert |last2=Schmitt |first2= Waldo L. eds.|year=1967 |publisher=American Geophysical Union |isbn=9780875901114 |page=67 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vvTJUhdFF4wC&pg=PA67&lpg=PA67&dq=Psychropotes+longicauda&source=bl&ots=b9Vwsvgpi7&sig=Q0Z4rmbGcSbmlxUPC4cmjjuDx_k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u_jPUobdJZGQhQffzIGICw&ved=0CGEQ6AEwCw#v=onepage&q=Psychropotes%20longicauda&f=false }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Echinodermata |last=Keegan |first=Brendan F. |last2=O'Connor |first2= Brendan D.S. eds.|year=1985 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9789061915966 |page=405 |pages= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tDM9XG17EPEC&pg=PA405&lpg=PA405&dq=Psychropotes+longicauda&source=bl&ots=B-zz-ln_Cn&sig=jb_Jjol7KBIRaz4shdOI1IgagVw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Sd3PUqyvKI6ihgfY1oCYDQ&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCg#v=onepage&q=Psychropotes%20longicauda&f=false }} 2 : Elasipodida|Animals described in 1882 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。