| 词条 | Ptychochrominae |
| 释义 |
| image = Prychochromis mangarahara.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | image_caption = Ptychochromis insolitus | taxon = Ptychochrominae | authority = Sparks, 2004 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = See text }} The Ptychochrominae are a subfamily in the cichlid family of fish. It includes about 14 species. They are restricted to lakes and rivers in Madagascar, and the majority are threatened. Most cichlid genera native to Madagascar are included in this subfamily; the only exceptions are Paretroplus (subfamily Etroplinae) and Paratilapia (sometimes included in the Ptychochrominae, but likely belongs in its own subfamily).[1][2] GeneraThe following genera are included in the subfamily Ptychochrominae:[3]
References1. ^{{cite journal | author = John S. Sparks | year = 2004 | title = Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the Malagasy and South Asian cichlids (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) | doi = 10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00225-2 | pmid = 15012941 | journal = Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume = 30 | issue = 3 | pages = 599–614}} Abstract {{Taxonbar|from=Q136389}}2. ^{{cite journal | author1 = John S. Sparks | author2 = William Leo Smith | last-author-amp = yes | year = 2004 | title = Phylogeny and biogeography of cichlid fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Cichlidae) | journal = Cladistics | volume = 20 | issue = 6 | pages =501–517| doi = 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00038.x | citeseerx = 10.1.1.595.2118 }} Abstract 3. ^{{cite WoRMS |id=826596 |title = Ptychochrominae Sparks, 2004 | year = 2015 | db = FishBase}} 3 : Cichlid fish of Africa|Fish subfamilies|Cichlidae |
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