| 词条 | Public Suffix List |
| 释义 |
The Public Suffix List is a catalog of certain Internet domain names. The term is also known by the form effective top-level domain (eTLD).[1] The Mozilla Foundation maintains suffix list for the security and privacy policies of its Firefox web browser, though it is available for other uses under the Mozilla Public License (MPL). ListThe list is used by Mozilla browsers (Firefox), by Google in Chrome and Chromium projects on certain platforms,[2]) and by Opera.[3] Future{{which|date=May 2017}} versions of Internet Explorer will also use the list.[4] According to Mozilla,[5] {{quote|A "public suffix" is one under which Internet users can directly register names. Some examples of public suffixes are ".com", ".co.uk" and "pvt.k12.wy.us".}}While com, uk, and us are top-level domains (TLDs), Internet users cannot always register the next level of domain, such as "co.uk" or "wy.us", because these may be controlled by domain registrars. By contrast, users can register second level domains within com, such as example.com, because registrars control only the top level. The Public Suffix List is intended to enumerate all domain suffixes controlled by registrars.[6] Some uses for the list are:
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://wiki.mozilla.org/Gecko:Effective_TLD_List|title=Public Suffix List - MozillaWiki|website=wiki.mozilla.org|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=364745|title=364745 - Treat PSL matching consistently across all platforms |website=bugs.chromium.org|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/cookies-and-herokuapp-com|title=Cookies and the Public Suffix List|date=11 October 2013|publisher=Heroku|accessdate=19 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2014/10/06/interoperable-top-level-domain-name-parsing-comes-to-ie.aspx|title=Interoperable Top Level Domain Name Parsing comes to IE|date=6 October 2014|publisher=IEBlog|accessdate=17 October 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://publicsuffix.org/|title=Public Suffix List|website=publicsuffix.org|accessdate=18 May 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://trac.ietf.org/trac/dbound/wiki/AdditionalBackgroundInformation |title=Additional Background Information for dbound |date=13 April 2015 |author=Murray Kucherawy |work=IETF working group |quote=The PSL is maintained by a web browser producer and is kept current by volunteers on a best-effort basis. It contains a list of points in the hierarchical namespace at which registrations take place, and is used to identify the boundary between so-called "public" names (below which registrations can occur, such as ".com" or ".org.uk") and the private names (organizational names) that domain registrars create within them.}} External links
2 : Domain name system|Mozilla |
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