词条 | Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome |
释义 |
|name = Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome |image = Mad_max beyond thunderdome.jpg |alt = |caption = Original theatrical release poster by Richard Amsel |director = {{Plainlist|
|producer = George Miller |writer = {{Plainlist|
|starring = {{Plainlist|
|music = Maurice Jarre |cinematography = Dean Semler |editing = Richard Francis-Bruce |studio = Kennedy Miller Productions |distributor = Warner Bros. |released = {{Film date|df=y|1985|07|10}} |runtime = 107 minutes[1] |country = Australia |language = English |budget = $10 million[2] |gross = $36.2 million {{small|(North America)}}[3] }} Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (also known as Mad Max 3) is a 1985 Australian post-apocalyptic action film directed by George Miller and George Ogilvie, distributed by Warner Bros., and written by Miller and Terry Hayes. In this sequel to Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior, Max (Mel Gibson) is exiled into the desert by the corrupt ruler of Bartertown, Aunty Entity (Tina Turner), and there encounters an isolated cargo cult centred on a crashed Boeing 747 and its deceased captain. The film is the third installment in the Mad Max film series and the last with Gibson as Max Rockatansky. The series was later given a fourth installment in 2015 with Fury Road, starring Tom Hardy in the title role. PlotIn post-apocalyptic Australia, Max Rockatansky crosses the desert in a camel-drawn wagon when he is attacked by a pilot named Jedediah and his son in a Transavia PL-12 Airtruk, stealing his wagon and belongings. Continuing on foot, Max follows their trail to the seedy community of Bartertown. Initially refused entry because he has nothing to trade, Max is brought before the founder and ruler of Bartertown, the ruthless Aunty Entity. She offers to resupply his vehicle and equipment if he completes a task for her. Aunty explains that Bartertown depends on a crude methane refinery powered by pig feces, which is run by a dwarf called Master and his giant bodyguard Blaster. "Master Blaster" holds an uneasy truce with Aunty for control of Bartertown; however, Master has begun to challenge Aunty's leadership. Aunty instructs Max to provoke a confrontation with Blaster in Thunderdome, a gladiatorial arena where conflicts are resolved by a duel to the death. Max enters the subterranean Underworld refinery area to size up Master Blaster and befriends Pig Killer, a convict sentenced to work for slaughtering a pig to feed his family. Max finds his stolen vehicle in Master/Blaster's possession and is forced to disarm his own booby-trapped engine. Here he discovers that although Blaster is exceptionally strong, he is hypersensitive to high-pitched noises, which severely disorient and incapacitate him. Accusing Master of the theft of his vehicle, Max provokes him into demanding justice for the insult by entering Blaster into a Thunderdome duel with Max. Blaster dominates the duel until Max is able to use his bosun's whistle to gain the upper hand. Poised to kill Blaster, he refrains after discovering that Blaster has Down Syndrome and is mentally disabled. Max refuses to kill Blaster and confronts Aunty for deceiving him, thus exposing her plot. Master, previously unaware of this arrangement to kill Blaster, is furious and vows to shut down the refinery and, by extension, Bartertown. Aunty has Blaster killed, Master imprisoned, and Max exiled. He is bound on a horse and sent off in a random direction through the wasteland. When his mount perishes in a sinkhole, Max frees himself and presses on. Near death, Max is found by a desert dweller named Savannah Nix, who hauls him back to her home, "Planet Erf", a primitive community of children and teenagers who live in an oasis. The children, survivors of a crashed Boeing 747, were left by their parents who went to find civilization. They believe Max to be the flight captain, G. L. Walker, returned to fix the aeroplane and fly them to civilization. Max denies this and insists that they remain in the relative safety of the oasis, knowing that the only "civilization" within reach is Bartertown. Some of the children, led by Savannah, leave anyway, determined to find the prophesied "Tomorrow-morrow Land." Max stops them by force, but another tribe member, Scrooloose, sets them free during the night and leaves with them. Their leader, Slake M'Thirst, asks Max to go after them, and he agrees, taking a few of the children with him to help. They find Savannah's group in danger but are unable to save one of the children from a sinkhole. With no supplies left, they are forced to head for Bartertown. The group sneak in via an underground entrance, and, with Pig Killer's help, free Master and escape in a train-truck, destroying Bartertown's methane refinery in the process. Aunty leads the Imperial Guards in pursuit, running their weird postmodern cars, catching up to the train. Max's group slows them down while Scrooloose hijacks one of the pursuing vehicles, which happens to be Max's stolen vehicle. The group comes across Jedediah and his son, and Max coerces Jedediah into helping his group escape with their aeroplane. Max uses his vehicle to clear a path through Aunty's men, allowing the aeroplane to take off and escape, leaving him at Aunty's mercy. Aunty spares his life, having come to respect him, and departs to presumably make good on her vow to rebuild Bartertown. Jedediah flies the children to the coast, where they discover the nuclear-devastated ruins of Sydney. Years later, the children have established a small society of themselves and other lost wanderers in the ruins. Savannah, now leader of the group, recites a nightly story of their journey and the man who saved them, as Max, still alive in the desert, wanders on to places unknown. Cast
ProductionMad Max Beyond Thunderdome was the first Mad Max film made without producer Byron Kennedy, who was killed in a helicopter crash in 1983 while location scouting for the film.[6] While the film was in development before Kennedy's death, director George Miller was hesitant to continue without his producing partner. "I was reluctant to go ahead," said Miller. "And then there was a sort of need to – let's do something just to get over the shock and grief of all of that."[7] A title card at the end of film reads: "...For Byron".[8]Miller ended up co-directing the film with George Ogilvie, with whom he had worked on the 1983 miniseries The Dismissal. "I had a lot on my plate," said Miller. "I asked my friend George Ogilvie, who was working on the mini-series, 'Could you come and help me?' But I don't remember the experience because I was doing it to just... You know, I was grieving."[9] Together, Miller and Ogilvie used a group workshopping rehearsal technique that they had developed.[10] Exterior location filming took place primarily in the mining town of Coober Pedy, with the set for Bartertown built at an old brickworks (the Brickpit) at Homebush Bay in Sydney's western suburbs and the children's camp shot at the Blue Mountains.[10][11] "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome proved far more challenging than The Road Warrior," said cinematographer Dean Semler. "We were dealing with more varied environments than before and it was essential that each of the worlds created for the film have a distinctly different look."[12] Music{{main|Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (soundtrack)}}The musical score for Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome was composed by Maurice Jarre, replacing Brian May, who composed the music for the previous two films.[13] The film also contains two songs performed by Tina Turner, "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" and "One of the Living", with the latter replacing Jarre's opening titles music.[14] A soundtrack album was originally released by Capitol Records in 1985. It includes Turner's "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)", which reached #1 in Canada, #2 in the US and #3 in the British single charts; it plays over the end credits. "One of the Living" was rerecorded for single release, and reached #15 in both Canada and the US, but only #55 in Britain. The song also won a Grammy for Best Rock Vocal. A double CD containing only Jarre's original music was issued in 2010 on Tadlow Music/Silva Screen Records.[15] ReleaseAlthough the film's budget was more extravagant than its predecessors', its box office yield was only moderate in comparison.[10] Beyond Thunderdome grossed A$4,272,802 at the box office in Australia.[16] Critical receptionCritical reaction to the film was generally positive, although reviewers disagreed as to whether they considered the film the highest or lowest point of the Mad Max trilogy. Most of the criticism focused on the children in the second half of the film, whom many found too similar to the Lost Boys from the story of Peter Pan.[17] Robert C. Cumbow of Slant Magazine identifies "whole ideas, themes and characterizations" adopted from Riddley Walker, a 1980 post-apocalyptic novel by Russell Hoban.[18] On the other hand, critics praised the Thunderdome scene in particular; film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times called the Thunderdome "the first really original movie idea about how to stage a fight since we got the first karate movies" and praised the fight between Max and Blaster as "one of the great creative action scenes in the movies".[19] Ebert awarded the film 4 stars out of 4 and later placed the film on his list of the 10 best pictures of 1985.[20] Variety wrote that the film "opens strong" and has good acting from Gibson, Turner, and the children.[21] Despite mostly positive reviews from critics, some fans of the series have criticised the film for being "Hollywood-ized" and having a lighter tone than its predecessors.[22][23][24] The film holds an 80% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 49 reviews with an average rating of 6.4/10. The website's consensus reads, "Beyond Thunderdome deepens the Mad Max character without sacrificing the amazing vehicle choreography and stunts that made the originals memorable".[25] Legacy{{main|Mad Max series legacy and influence in popular culture}}As with the previous installments of the Mad Max series, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome has influenced popular culture in various regards. The term "thunderdome" is now used in various contexts in which its meaning is similar to the sense in which it appears in the film.[26] That is, a contest where the loser suffers a great hardship, though it has also come to mean, more generically, the state of the world following a nuclear apocalypse, or any place where chaos is the norm. Filmmaker Chris Weitz has cited the film as an influence.[27] References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome-1970-2 | title=MAD MAX BEYOND THUNDERDOME (15) | work=British Board of Film Classification | date=10 July 1985 | accessdate=22 March 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mad-Max-Beyond-Thunderdome#tab=summary|title=Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985)|work=The Numbers|accessdate=17 December 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=madmaxbeyondthunderdome.htm|title=Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=22 May 2010}} 4. ^{{cite journal|title=Tina Turner Excels in First Dramatic Role in 'Mad Max' Movie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mLQDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA30#v=onepage&q&f=false|journal=Jet|date=29 July 1985|volume=68|issue=20|page=30|accessdate=7 April 2015|publisher=Johnson Publishing Company}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Returning to the road with Mad Max's original adventures|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/returning-road-mad-maxs-original-adventures/|website=GamesRadar|publisher=Future plc|accessdate=14 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514035348/http://www.gamesradar.com/returning-road-mad-maxs-original-adventures/|archivedate=14 May 2015|date=12 May 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Byron Kennedy, 33, Producer of Film, 'The Road Warrior'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/20/obituaries/byron-kennedy-33-producer-of-film-the-road-warrior.html|accessdate=12 May 2015|work=United Press International|publisher=The New York Times|date=20 July 1983}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Byrnes|first1=Paul|title=Filmmaker Interviews: George Miller on ASO|url=http://aso.gov.au/people/George_Miller_1/interview/|website=Australian Screen Online|publisher=National Film and Sound Archive|accessdate=13 May 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Brew|first1=Simon|title=Dedications at the end of movies, and what they mean|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/movie-dedications/28196/dedications-at-the-end-of-movies-and-what-they-mean|website=Den of Geek|publisher=Dennis Publishing|accessdate=12 May 2015|date=1 April 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Bibbiani|first1=William|title=SXSW 2015 Interview: George Miller on Mad Max, ‘Fury Road’ and the Apocalypse|url=http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/film/interviews/837957-sxsw-2015-interview-george-miller-on-mad-max-fury-road-and-the-apocalypse/4|website=CraveOnline|publisher=Evolve Media|accessdate=13 May 2015|page=4|date=23 March 2015}} 10. ^1 2 David Stratton, The Avocado Plantation: Boom and Bust in the Australian Film Industry, Pan MacMillan, 1990 p85-87 11. ^{{cite journal|title=A Few Days On The Set of Mad Max III Beyond Thunder Dome|journal=Starlog|date=June 1985|issue=95|url=http://www.lofficier.com/madmax.htm|accessdate=13 May 2015}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Edwards|first1=Phil|title=Mad Max: Beyond Thunderdome|journal=American Cinematographer|date=September 1985|volume=66|issue=9|url=https://www.questia.com/magazine/1P3-1298102351/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome}} 13. ^{{cite web|last1=Billson|first1=Anne|title=George Miller Talks About mad Max, Heroes & Tina Turner: The 1985 Interview|url=http://multiglom.com/2015/05/12/george-miller-the-1985-interview/|website=Multiglom|publisher=Time Out|accessdate=19 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519223326/http://multiglom.com/2015/05/12/george-miller-the-1985-interview/|archivedate=19 May 2015|date=12 May 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Filmtracks: Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (Maurice Jarre)|url=http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/mad_max3.html|website=Filmtracks.com|accessdate=12 May 2015|date=30 June 2010}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|url=http://www.tadlowmusic.com/2010/11/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome/|website=Tadlow Music|accessdate=12 May 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Australian Films at the Australian Box Office|url=http://film.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/AA4_Aust_Box_office_report.pdf|website=Film Victoria|accessdate=13 May 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723234802/http://film.vic.gov.au/resources/documents/AA4_Aust_Box_office_report.pdf|archivedate=23 July 2011 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mad_max_beyond_thunderdome/?critic=columns|title=Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|publisher=}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/house/article/summer-of-85-we-dont-need-another-hero-mad-max-beyond-thunderdome|title=Summer of '85: We Don't Need Another Hero: Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|publisher=Slant Magazine |date=19 June 2010|accessdate=3 May 2015}} 19. ^{{cite news| url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19850710/REVIEWS/507100301/1023 | work= Chicago Sun-Times | title= Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome}} 20. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140113224948/http://www.rogerebert.com/rogers-journal/eberts-10-best-lists-1967-present Ebert's 10 Best Lists: 1967-present] via the Internet Archive. Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 11 May 2013. 21. ^{{cite web|url= https://variety.com/1984/film/reviews/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome-1200426532/|title= Review: 'Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome'|author=|work= Variety|year=1985|accessdate= 16 April 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|last1= Barra|first1= Allen|title= "Nostalgic for the apocalypse": George Miller's long, strange trip to "Mad Max: Fury Road"|url= http://www.salon.com/2015/05/14/nostalgic_for_the_apocalypse_george_millers_long_strange_trip_to_mad_max_fury_road/|website= Salon|accessdate= 14 May 2015|date= 14 May 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|title= Movie Review: Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|url= http://www.threemoviebuffs.com/review/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome|website= Three Movie Buffs|accessdate= 13 May 2015|date= 31 March 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web|last1= Trumbore|first1= Dave|title= Mad Max Redux: Revisiting Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome|url= http://collider.com/mad-max-beyond-thunderdome-review/|website= Collider|publisher= Complex|accessdate= 13 May 2015|date= 12 May 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/mad_max_beyond_thunderdome/?critic=columns|title=Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome Movie Reviews, Pictures|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate= 22 May 2010}} 26. ^{{cite web |first=Henry |last= McCusker |title= "Thunderdome" is a euphemism for a contest where the loser suffers harsh consequences|url=http://www.regmedinvestors.com/articles/thunderdome-euphemism-contest-where-loser-suffers-harsh-consequences |website= Regenerative Medicine Investors |publisher= Scimitar Equity |location= Hopkinton, MA |date= October 14, 2013 |accessdate= May 13, 2015 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20150513163228/http://www.regmedinvestors.com/articles/thunderdome-euphemism-contest-where-loser-suffers-harsh-consequences |archivedate= 13 May 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web |first=Robert |last= Saucedo |title= Meet Chris Weitz, director of ABOUT A BOY and AMERICAN PIE, this weekend at Vintage Park! |url= https://drafthouse.com/news/meet-chris-weitz-director-of-about-a-boy-and-american-pie-this-weekend-at-v |website= Alamo Drafthouse Cinema |date= August 1, 2014 |accessdate= June 27, 2018}} External links{{wikiquote}}
26 : 1985 films|1980s action films|1980s independent films|1980s road movies|1980s science fiction films|1980s sequel films|Australian films|Australian independent films|Australian science fiction action films|Australian sequel films|English-language films|Mad Max films|American action adventure films|American films|Death games in fiction|Films set in deserts|Films shot in South Australia|Films shot in New South Wales|Kennedy Miller Mitchell films|Peak oil films|Post-apocalyptic films|Warner Bros. films|Films scored by Maurice Jarre|Films directed by George Miller|Films produced by George Miller|Films set in Australia |
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