| 词条 | Pulpulak | ||||||||
| 释义 |
A pulpulak ({{lang-hy|պուլպուլակ}}, {{IPA-hy|pulpuˈlɑk}}) is a public water fountain common in Armenia and Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.[1] Pulpulaks are a significant part of the Armenian culture.[2] First pulpulaks appeared in the streets of Yerevan in 1920s and over time became extremely popular. Pulpulaks were and are often used by people to appoint meetings and by couples as dating locations.[3] NameThe word pulpulak is colloquial and derives from the sound of the murmuring of water "pul-pul", suffixed with "ak" (ակ), meaning "water source".[3][5] They are rarely referred to as tsaytaghbyur ({{lang-hy|ցայտաղբյուր}}), meaning "squirt spring". DescriptionPulpulaks are small, usually one meter tall, stone memorials with running water, often fed by a mountain spring.[4] Some pulpulaks are erected in memory of dead relatives. In drinking from a memorial pulpulak, passers by give their blessing to the person in memory of whom it is constructed. Memorial pulpulaks are related to khatchkars.[5] YotnaghbyurYotnaghbyur (Յոթնաղբյուր, meaning "seven springs") is the name of the famous pupulak in Armenian capital Yerevan's Republic Square. It was erected by Spartak Gndeghtsyan in 1965. The fountain was restored in 2008 by Moscow-based Armenian designer [https://web.archive.org/web/20121015174525/http://www.nurgallery.ru/ Nur].[6] GallerySee also{{Commons category|Pulpulaks}}
References1. ^{{cite web|last=Hayrapetyan|first=Varsine|title=Ջուրը կյանքի աղբյուր է... [Water is the source of life]|url=http://www.artsakhtoday.com/?p=25174|publisher=ArtsakhToday|accessdate=24 October 2012|date=21 September 2012|language=hy}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Советская монументальная скульптура, 1960-1980 (Soviet Monumental sculpture, 1960-1980)|author=Nikita Voronov|publisher=Iskustvo ("Искусство")|year=1984|pages=221|language=ru}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Пулпулак (Pulpulak)|url=http://www.khachkar.ru/encyclopedia/?id=101|publisher=Khachkar journal|accessdate=25 October 2012|language=ru}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Useful information about Armenia|url=http://www.atb.am/en/tourist/|publisher=Armenian Travel Bureau|accessdate=27 October 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Shahnazaryan|first=Gnel|title=Պատմության դասեր [Lessons of history]|url=http://www.hayzinvor.am/15128.html|newspaper=Zinvor|publisher=Defense Ministry of Armenia|accessdate=25 October 2012|date=5–11 July 2011|language=hy}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|last=Sarukhanyan|first=Petros|title=Յոթնաղբյուրի վերածնունդը [The Revival of Yotnaghbyur]|url=http://www.hhpress.am/?sub=hodv&hodv=20080503_18&flag=am|accessdate=24 October 2012|date=3 May 2008|newspaper=Hayastani Hanrapetutyun|language=hy}} 2 : Drinking fountains|Architecture of Armenia |
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