| 词条 | Pumbedita Academy |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Pumbedita |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map =Iraq |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Iraq |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|21|04|N|43|47|10|E|region:IQ|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = See also
References1. ^ tags-->|elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code =|blank_name =|blank_info =|blank1_name =|blank1_info =|website = |footnotes = }}Pumbedita Academy (sometimes Pumbeditha, Pumpedita, or Pumbedisa; {{lang-he|ישיבת פומבדיתא}}) was a yeshiva in Babylon during the era of the Amoraim and Geonim sages. It was founded by Judah bar Ezekiel (220–299 CE) and, with the Sura Academy founded in 225 by Abba Arika, was an influential and dominant yeshiva for about 800 years.==Pumbedita's Milestones==After Abba Arika and Samuel of Nehardea died at the end of the first generation of the Amoraim, along with the designation of Rav Huna as dean Sura, Judah bar Ezekiel went to the city of Pumbedita and had established a new yeshiva there. Pumbedita Academy was active for about 800 years over the course of the eras of the Amoraim, Savoraim, and Geonim up until the days of Hai Gaon.The city of Pumbedita was previously settled by Jews for a long time before the academy's establishment, since the days of Second Temple of Jerusalem.Iggeret Rav Sherira Gaon, in accordance with Babylon Talmud, tractate Rosh Hashanah, 23b 2. ^According to Iggeret Rav Sherira Gaon and "Sefer ha-Qabbalah", by Abraham ibn Daud 3. ^The list names in accordance with Hebrew Wikipedia; & Jewish Encyclopedia - Gaon- Synchronistic List of the Geonim of Sura and Pumbedita 4. ^1 The list dates are in accordance with the work of Prof. Moshe Gil, "Kingdom of Israel in the Gaonic era", 1997 {{he icon}}. Some of the information concerning the dates are based on factual sources, however, some are based on premises, in the absence of authoritative sources or due to contradiction between sources. There is a dispute among the scholars concerning some of the dates, and not all is agreed upon. 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 "Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages", Moshe Gil, p. 404 - A Chronological List of the Geonim of Sura and Pumbedita [https://books.google.com/books?id=8vTTCwG0nKIC&pg=PA404&lpg=PA404&dq=Natroi+pumbedita&source=bl&ots=GBK_Gi8YFw&sig=aXW9widazRmbSYwednZMmIznrcE&hl=en&ei=EMcATJ3-LIL0OYOdhNcE&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Natroi%20pumbedita&f=false books.google.com] External links
8 : Talmudic Academies in Babylonia|Religious academies in Babylon|Jewish Babylonian history|Jewish education|Jewish educational organizations|Talmud|Chazal|Rabbis of Academy of Pumbedita |
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