| 词条 | Mae Hong Son |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Mae Hong Son |other_name = แม่ฮ่องสอน |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map = Thailand |pushpin_map_caption = |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = Mae Hong Son (2007-02-473).jpg |image_caption = Mae Hong Son from above |image_map = |map_caption = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Thailand}} |subdivision_type1 = Provinces |subdivision_name1 = Mae Hong Son Province |subdivision_type2 = Amphoe |subdivision_name2 = Amphoe Mueang Mae Hong Son |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |unit_pref = |area_total_km2 = |population = 6,023 |population_as_of = 2005 |population_density_km2 = auto |coordinates = {{coord|19|18|4|N|97|58|12|E|region:TH|display=inline}} |leader_title = |elevation_ft = |elevation_m = 240 |timezone = ICT |utc_offset = +7 |website = }} Mae Hong Son ({{lang-th|แม่ฮ่องสอน}}, {{IPA-th|mɛ̂ː hɔ̂ŋ sɔ̌ːn|pron}}) is a town (thesaban mueang) in north-west Thailand, capital of Mae Hong Son Province. It is in the Shan Hills, near the border with Burma along the banks of the River Pai. As of 2005, the town had some 6,023 inhabitants. The town covers the tambon Chong Kham of the Mueang Mae Hong Son district. Mae Hong Son is 883 km north of Bangkok and 251 km north-west of Chiang Mai. HistoryThe territory of Mae Hong Son Province was formerly part of Mawkmai State, one of the Shan States which had been founded in 1767 by Hsai Khiao, hailing from a noble family of Chiang Mai.[1] As a result of the Anglo-Siamese Boundary Commission of 1892-93 Mae Hong Son district was ceded to Siam,[2] but the adjacent Möngmaü and Mehsakun trans-Salween districts— also claimed by Siam as territories located on the eastern side of the Salween River— were kept as part of British Burma.[3] ClimateMae Hong Son has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw). Winters are dry and warm. Temperatures rise until April, which is very hot with the average daily maximum at {{convert|38.7|°C|°F}}. The monsoon season runs from May through October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm. Mae Hong Son holds the highest temperature ever recorded in Thailand when {{convert|44.6|°C|°F}} was observed on 28 April 2016.[4] {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Mae Hong Son (1981–2010) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 37.5 |Feb record high C = 38.0 |Mar record high C = 41.0 |Apr record high C = 43.4 |May record high C = 44.6 |Jun record high C = 40.5 |Jul record high C = 38.1 |Aug record high C = 37.3 |Sep record high C = 36.2 |Oct record high C = 36.6 |Nov record high C = 35.5 |Dec record high C = 35.2 |year record high C = 44.6 |Jan high C = 30.1 |Feb high C = 33.4 |Mar high C = 36.8 |Apr high C = 38.7 |May high C = 35.9 |Jun high C = 33.2 |Jul high C = 32.2 |Aug high C = 32.0 |Sep high C = 32.8 |Oct high C = 32.6 |Nov high C = 30.9 |Dec high C = 29.0 |year high C = 33.1 |Jan mean C = 20.6 |Feb mean C = 22.6 |Mar mean C = 26.7 |Apr mean C = 30.1 |May mean C = 28.9 |Jun mean C = 27.6 |Jul mean C = 27.0 |Aug mean C = 26.9 |Sep mean C = 27.0 |Oct mean C = 26.4 |Nov mean C = 24.0 |Dec mean C = 20.9 |year mean C = 25.7 |Jan low C = 13.8 |Feb low C = 14.3 |Mar low C = 17.7 |Apr low C = 22.5 |May low C = 23.6 |Jun low C = 23.7 |Jul low C = 23.4 |Aug low C = 23.2 |Sep low C = 23.0 |Oct low C = 22.0 |Nov low C = 19.0 |Dec low C = 15.4 |year low C = 20.1 |Jan record low C = 7.0 |Feb record low C = 8.6 |Mar record low C = 11.3 |Apr record low C = 15.9 |May record low C = 18.9 |Jun record low C = 20.5 |Jul record low C = 20.6 |Aug record low C = 20.0 |Sep record low C = 19.7 |Oct record low C = 14.9 |Nov record low C = 9.3 |Dec record low C = 3.9 |year record low C = 3.9 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 6.4 |Feb rain mm = 6.0 |Mar rain mm = 16.8 |Apr rain mm = 63.2 |May rain mm = 174.5 |Jun rain mm = 190.5 |Jul rain mm = 226.9 |Aug rain mm = 239.3 |Sep rain mm = 199.0 |Oct rain mm = 114.5 |Nov rain mm = 44.9 |Dec rain mm = 10.4 |year rain mm = 1292.4 |Jan rain days = 1.0 |Feb rain days = 0.9 |Mar rain days = 1.7 |Apr rain days = 6.1 |May rain days = 17.2 |Jun rain days = 22.5 |Jul rain days = 24.6 |Aug rain days = 25.6 |Sep rain days = 19.9 |Oct rain days = 13.0 |Nov rain days = 5.2 |Dec rain days = 1.2 |year rain days = 138.9 |Jan humidity = 75 |Feb humidity = 65 |Mar humidity = 55 |Apr humidity = 55 |May humidity = 71 |Jun humidity = 80 |Jul humidity = 82 |Aug humidity = 83 |Sep humidity = 83 |Oct humidity = 81 |Nov humidity = 80 |Dec humidity = 78 |year humidity = 74 |Jan sun = 272.8 |Feb sun = 274.0 |Mar sun = 313.1 |Apr sun = 279.0 |May sun = 198.4 |Jun sun = 120.0 |Jul sun = 62.0 |Aug sun = 117.8 |Sep sun = 108.0 |Oct sun = 179.8 |Nov sun = 216.0 |Dec sun = 251.1 |year sun = |Jand sun = 8.8 |Febd sun = 9.7 |Mard sun = 10.1 |Aprd sun = 9.3 |Mayd sun = 6.4 |Jund sun = 4.0 |Juld sun = 2.0 |Augd sun = 3.8 |Sepd sun = 3.6 |Octd sun = 5.8 |Novd sun = 7.2 |Decd sun = 8.1 |yeard sun = 6.6 |source 1 = Thai Meteorological Department,[5] (May record only)[4] |source 2 = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department (sun and humidity)[6] }} TransportationMae Hong Son can be reached by car or bus from Chiang Mai by the Mae Hong Son loop. The town is also serviced by the Mae Hong Son Airport. It is also home to the only commercial Diesel power station in Thailand. The station has only a very small capacity of 4.40 MW (4,400 kW). It seems like it was placed here because of the remote location of the town. TourismThe town has some tourist infrastructure, including many guesthouses and several internet cafes. It also has a vegetarian restaurant near the main market. It is a popular jumping-off point for tours to visit hill tribe villages, caves, and waterfalls in the area. There are also some hot springs nearby. "Thung Dok Bua Tong" in Amphoe Khun Yuam, where the fields of wild sunflowers bloom and cover the hills during the month of November, is best reached from Mae Hong Son and lies some 80 km away. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Myanmar_shankaren.html|title=World Statesmen.org: Shan and Karenni States of Burma|author=Ben Cahoon|year=2000|accessdate=21 December 2010}} 2. ^Home News General - Thailand and Britain Swap Boundary Maps {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225224732/http://english.panglong.org/thailand-and-britain-swap-boundary-maps/ |date=2015-12-25 }} 3. ^Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 17, p. 236. 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=Meteo France|accessdate=29 April 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://climate.tmd.go.th/content/file/75| title = Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010| publisher = Thai Meteorological Department| page = 1| accessdate = 31 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://water.rid.go.th/hwm/cropwater/CWRdata/ETo/ETo_PenMon_2554.pdf| title = ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)| publisher = Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department | page = 9| language = Thai| accessdate = 31 July 2016}} External links{{commons category}}
3 : Mae Hong Son|Populated places in Mae Hong Son Province|Cities and towns in Thailand |
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