| 词条 | Pune Camp |
| 释义 |
| name = Pune Camp | native_name = Pune Cantonment | native_name_lang = mr | other_name = Pune Camp, पुणे छावणी | nickname = | settlement_type = city | image_skyline = MGRd Pune Camp.jpg | image_alt = Road shown with a few shops housed in building constructed by the British. | image_caption = MG Road in Pune Cantonment | image_blank_emblem = PCBLogo.png | blank_emblem_type = Logo | blank_emblem_size = | blank_emblem_alt = | blank_emblem_link = | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Maharashtra, India | coordinates = {{coord|18|25|25|N|73|54|32|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Maharashtra | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Paschim Maharashtra | subdivision_type3 = Division | subdivision_name3 = Pune | subdivision_type4 = District | subdivision_name4 = Pune | established_title = Established | established_date = 1817 | founder = | named_for = | parts_type = Talukas | parts = Haveli taluka | government_type = | governing_body = Pune Cantonment Board | leader_title = Cantonment Executive Officer | leader_name = Shri. Sanjeev Kumar[1] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 11.9 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 577 | population_total = 79454 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = [2] | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Marathi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 411 0xx | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = (91)20 | registration_plate = MH 12 | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Pune | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Pune Cantonment | blank3_name_sec1 = Civic agency | blank3_info_sec1 = Pune Cantonment Board | blank4_name_sec1 = Distance from Mumbai | blank4_info_sec1 = {{convert|158|km|mi}} NNE (road) | blank1_name_sec2 = Climate | blank1_info_sec2 = Tropical Wet & Dry (Köppen) | blank2_name_sec2 = Avg. annual temperature | blank2_info_sec2 = {{convert|24|°C|°F}} | blank3_name_sec2 = Avg. summer temperature | blank3_info_sec2 = {{convert|30|°C|°F}} | blank4_name_sec2 = Avg. winter temperature | blank4_info_sec2 = {{convert|12|°C|°F}} | website = {{URL|http://www.punecantonmentboard.org/}} | footnotes = }} Pune Cantonment, also known as Pune Camp, is a military cantonment located in Pune, Maharashtra in India. It was established in 1817 for accommodating troops of the British Indian Army. The cantonment houses many military establishments. It is also known for its many shopping locations like MG Road and East Street. The headquarters of Indian Army's Southern Command is located in Pune Cantonment. The National War Memorial Southern Command which commemorates the sacrifice of soldiers of the Indian Armed Forces is also situated in the cantonment. HistoryThe British Indian Army already had a small encampment west of the Mula River in Khadki. As more troops were required to be accommodated, a larger area was occupied to the west of the Mutha River, leading to the establishment of the Pune Cantonment in 1817[3] for accommodating troops of the British Indian Army. The villages of Mali, Munjeri, Wanowrie and Ghorpuri (Ghorpadi) were selected for this purpose.[4] Initially, a garrison for 4,620 troops was planned for the cantonment. This included two European regiments, a mountain battery, a native cavalry and three native regiments.[3] A central belt of {{convert|130|acre|km2}} was designated for training and drills. The firing ranges were located at Golibar Maidan.[3] Soon a large number of civilians began settling in the area. This was encouraged since civilians provided services to troops garrisoned in the cantonment. The limit of the cantonment were extended in 1822. In 1963, Ghorpuri Village (Ghorpadi) and Fatima Nagar were merged into cantonment area. The limit of the cantonment was again extended in the same year when Mundhwa village was included in the cantonment. Government and politicsPune Cantonment is a part of the Pune Lok Sabha constituency. Pune Cantonment is a separate constituency of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha). The currently elected Member of Legislative Assembly from Pune Cantonment constituency is Dilip Kamble.[5]Civic administrationThe Pune Cantonment Board is responsible for the civic administration of the cantonment. Pune Cantonment is not a part of Pune Municipal Corporation, instead, the Chairman, Cantonment Board is the head of the civic administration within the Cantonment Board area. The Lashkar Police Station is responsible for maintaining law and order in Pune Cantonment.[6] The cantonment comes under Zone II of the Pune Police. TransportPune Cantonment is connected by public transport buses operated by the Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited.[7] Autorickshaws are easily available in the cantonment. The NH-9 which connects Pune to Machilipatnam via Solapur and Hyderabad passes through the cantonment. The nearest rail link to the cantonment is the Pune Railway Station. The nearest airport is the Pune International Airport. Utility servicesThe Pune Municipal Corporation supplies water to the residents of Pune Cantonment.[4] The Pune Cantonment Board has also set up public water posts for usage by economically backward sections. Electricity is distributed by the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited. EducationThe Pune Cantonment Board runs one ITI college, three high schools and six primary schools in the cantonment area.[8] In addition to these, there are many other private schools and colleges in Pune Cantonment. The Armed Forces Medical College, a prominent landmark, is also located here. HealthThe Pune Cantonment Board runs the Cantonment General Hospital,[9] a 100 bedded hospital on the Solapur Road. It also runs 3 dispensaries in the Cantonment. A military hospital is also located in the cantonment. Also the Ruby Hall Clinic, the Jehangir Hospital (both privately operated) and the Sassoon Hospital (state operated) are located in the vicinity of the cantonment. See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.punecantonmentboard.org/New_HTML/About_Us.htm | title=Welcome to Cantonment Board Pune | accessdate=20 December 2018 }} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Cities in India|url=http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/India.html|accessdate=16 January 2010}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |title= History of the Southern Command|url= http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimpleWithEightPara.aspx?MnId=Sg+FqEGS1Bo=&ParentID=Y11bXvHH2Ok=&flag=p|accessdate=4 December 2010}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title= Pune Cantonment Administration Report|url= http://www.punecantonmentboard.com/Documents/Annual-Admin%20Reports%202006-2007.doc|accessdate=28 November 2009}} 5. ^http://myneta.info/maharashtra2014/candidate.php?candidate_id=982 6. ^{{cite web |title= Pune Police Stations|url=http://www.discoverpune.com/Pune_PoliceStations.aspx#ZoneII|accessdate=15 January 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=PMPML |url=http://www.pmpml.org/PMPML/about_us.php |accessdate=19 December 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205101330/http://www.pmpml.org/PMPML/about_us.php |archivedate=5 December 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite web |title= PCB Admin Report|url= http://www.punecantonmentboard.com/Documents/Annual-Admin%20Reports%202006-2007.doc|accessdate=28 November 2009}} 9. ^{{cite web |title= Pune Cantonment Board|url= http://www.punecantonmentboard.com/Html/Hospitals.htm|accessdate=25 November 2009}} External links
5 : Cantonments of India|Populated places established in 1817|Cantonments of British India|Neighbourhoods in Pune|1817 establishments in British India |
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