| 词条 | Magdiwang, Romblon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = {{PH wikidata|name}} | image_skyline = | image_caption = Ambulong Port, the main point of entry to Magdiwang | image_seal = Magdiwang Romblon.png | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}} | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | pushpin_map = Philippines | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}} | coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}} | settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Philippines}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}} | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}} | official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}} | native_name = | other_name = | nickname = The Gateway to Mount Guiting-Guiting | motto = | anthem = | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Lone district | established_title = Founded | established_date = 1820 (as Naylog) | established_title1 = Renamed | established_date1 = 1855 (as Magallanes) | established_title2 = Incorporated | established_date2 = January 1, 1947 (as Magdiwang) | parts_type = Barangays | parts_style = para | p1 = 9 (see Barangays) | leader_title = {{PH wikidata|leader_title}} | leader_name = Denisa Repizo [1] | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Guillermo Rocha [1] | leader_title2 = Congressman | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = SP Board member | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = Electorate | leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (electorate_point_in_time}}|{{PH wikidata|electorate_point_in_time}}) | government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}} | government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}[2] | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | area_footnotes = {{PSGC detail|area}} | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_rank = | population_note = | timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}} | postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}} | postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}} | area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}} | area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}} | website = {{PH wikidata|website}} | blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}} | blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}} | blank1_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}} | blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}} | blank2_name_sec1 = Revenue (₱) | blank2_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}} | blank3_name_sec1 = Poverty incidence | blank3_info_sec1 = | blank4_name_sec1 = Inflation rate | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = Minimum wage rate (₱) | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = Sister localities | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Native languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{PH wikidata|language}} | blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date | blank2_info_sec2 = | blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese | blank3_info_sec2 = | blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank4_info_sec2 = | blank5_name_sec2 = | blank5_info_sec2 = | blank6_name_sec2 = | blank6_info_sec2 = | blank7_name_sec2 = | blank7_info_sec2 = | footnotes = }} {{PH wikidata|name}}, officially the {{PH wikidata|official_name}}, is a {{PH wikidata|income_class_ordinal}} settlement_text}} of the Philippines|{{PH wikidata|settlement_text}} in the province of {{PH wikidata|province}}, {{PH wikidata|country}}. According to the {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, it has a population of {{PH wikidata|population_total}} people.{{PH census|current}} Formerly known as Naylog and Magallanes, it is one of three municipalities in Sibuyan Island, which has been dubbed as the Galapagos of Asia due to its pristine natural environment and high endemism rate for flora and fauna.[3] HistoryEarly historyBased on civil and church records from 1820, Magdiwang was founded as Fundacion de Naylog, a settlement established in the northern coast of Sibuyan Island by religious missionaries led by Don Valentin Ayala. It was placed under the jurisdiction of Pueblo de Sibuyan, whose seat was located in Cajidiocan town. In 1855, the settlement was one of 17 new pueblos (towns) added to the four already existing in the province and was renamed Magallanes, in honor of Spanish explorer Ferdinand Magellan.[4][5] Six years later, on 21 February 1861, another pueblo, Rancheria de Infiel, was organized close to Magallanes, located in the upstream of the present poblacion in what is now Barangay Dulangan. This new pueblo was established for the sake of the relocated Mangyanes or May-as tribe, who used to live in the mountains, so that missionary works and Christianizing efforts conducted in the lowland villages will be extended to them as well. This pueblo was incorporated later on, during the American occupation, as part of Magdiwang.[4][5] Thirteen years later, on 11 January 1868, when Romblon was converted into a province, Magallanes was demoted to a missionary center from its former status as pueblo by the first governor of the Romblon, Don Joaquin Corillo.[4][5] Modern historyCivil government in Romblon was established under the Americans on 16 March 1901. Magallanes was one of 11 new municipalities. In 1917, due to reorganization and the province's difficult financial status as a newly restored entity, the former municipality of Magallanes was abolished and annexed to Cajidiocan. It was only restored to its independent municipality status on 1 March 1933, with the new name Magdiwang, in honor of the Magdiwang faction of the Philippine revolutionary group, Katipunan. It was inaugurated through festivities which lasted from 24 to 25 March 1933 and led by Governor Manuel T. Alvero.[4][5] On 8 June 1940, the special municipality of Sibuyan was established through the passage of Commonwealth Act No. 581, sponsored by Congressman Leonardo Festin. Magdiwang was abolished and was annexed to the new municipality with its seat at Cajidiocan town proper. The special municipality of Sibuyan was abolished through the passage of Republic Act No. 38, which was authored by Congressman Modesto Formelleza and took effect on 1 October 1946, when President Manuel Roxas signed the Republic Act no. 38, restoring Magdiwang as a municipality.[4][5][6] In February 2018, the government planned the construction of a road that would go through Mt. Guiting-guiting Natural Park Protected Area, effectively endangering thousands of Sibuyan Island pristine forests that have never been touched by man.[7] An online campaign against the road construction was launched afterwards, urging the President, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Department of Public Work and Highways, the Mt. Guiting-guiting Natural Park Protected Area Management Board, and the LGUs of Sibuyan Island to halt the highly-destructive 'development' project.[8] Former names and territorial changes
Romblon became a separate district from Capiz** Naylog became a pueblo of its own and was renamed Magallanes*** As fully pledged politico-military province**** Province established by US civilian government***** GeographyMagdiwang is one of three municipalities in Sibuyan Island, the second largest among the islands of Romblon. It is bound on the west by Cajidiocan, on the south by San Fernando, and on the north by Sibuyan Sea, and to the north-west by Romblon, Romblon. The total land area of Magdiwang is 100.75 km2. The town has the following soil classification: Tupi loam, Laylay sandy clay loam and Mogpog Farson Complex. Much of the terrain is hilly and mountainous and is covered by lush tropical rainforest, as it is part of the Mount Guiting-Guiting Natural Park.[4][6] Magdiwang is politically subdivided into 9 barangays. {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Demographics{{Philippine Census| align= none | title= Population census of Magdiwang | 1903 = 2275 | 1918 = | 1939 = 4325 | 1948 = 4308 | 1960 = 4802 | 1970 = 6601 | 1975 = 7504 | 1980 = 8149 | 1990 = 10405 | 1995 = 11447 | 2000 = 12032 | 2010 = 13584 | 2015 = 14142 | 2020 = | 2025 = | 2030 = | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}} }} According to the 2015 Philippine census, Magdiwang has a population of 14,142 people. A variant of the Romblomanon language locally, called Sibuyanon, is the native language of the municipality's inhabitants. Local government{{main|Philippine municipality}}Pursuant to Chapter II, Title II, Book III of Republic Act 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991,[9] the municipal government is composed of a mayor (alkalde), a vice mayor (bise alkalde) and members (kagawad) of the legislative branch Sangguniang Bayan alongside a secretary to the said legislature, all of which are elected to a three-year term and are eligible to run for three consecutive terms.
The incumbent mayor and vice mayor of Magdiwang are Denisa Repizo and Guillermo Rocha, respectively, both from the Nacionalista Party. EconomyMagdiwang is an agricultural municipality with a small percentage of manufacturing and service-oriented activities. According to the Office of the Provincial Agriculturist, the municipality has the highest agricultural production in the province. Other potential economic activities include fish culture and processing, cut flower industries, cottage industries, garment manufacturing, banking, and tourism.[4][6] UtilitiesElectricity in Magdiwang is provided by the Romblon Electric Cooperative. As for water supply, the town as 5 community irrigation projects that have service area of 188 hectares. Potable water is mostly supplied through jet pumps, artesian wells, deep wells, and springs. Cellular communication is made possible through companies like PLDT, Smart Communications, and Globe Telecom.[4][6] InfrastructureAmbulong Port in Magdiwang is the port of entry to Sibuyan Island. There are weekly RORO and motorized boat trips to the municipality from Manila, Lucena, Quezon, and San Agustin, Romblon. The municipality is connected to its neighboring towns via the Sibuyan Circumferential Road. Public utility jeepneys (PUJ), pedicabs, tricycles, and motorcycles are the common form of public transportation in the area.[4][6] TourismBecause of its preserved natural environment, Magdiwang is touted as a prime eco-tourism destination. The municipality is staging point of mountain climbers ascending Mount Guiting-Guiting, Romblon's tallest mountain. It also has several rivers, falls, and beaches, which tourists can enjoy.[4][6]
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://ph.rappler.com/local/region/Mimaropa/Romblon/Magdiwang|title=Magdiwang, Romblon Elections|website=ph.rappler.com}} 2. ^{{DILG detail}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.choosephilippines.com/go/islands-and-beaches/46/galapagos-asia-sibuyan-island|title=The Galapagos of Asia: Sibuyan Island - Choose Philippines. Find. Discover. Share.|first=ABS-CBN|last=Corp.|website=www.choosephilippines.com}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web |url=http://romblon.homestead.com/magdiwang.html |title=Profile: Magdiwang, Romblon |first=Milex |last=Fabula |publisher=Romblon Travel Guide |year=2001 |accessdate=20 August 2014}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Magdiwang |title=The History of Magdiwang, Romblon |publisher=Reference.com |year=2001 |accessdate=20 August 2014}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.romblonprov.gov.ph/pages.php?m=magdiwang |title=Magdiwang, Romblon |publisher=The Official Website of the Provincial Government of Romblon |year=2012 |accessdate=20 August 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://bayay.ph/official-statement-dpwh-road-project-endangers-sibuyan-island-protected-area/|title=OFFICIAL STATEMENT: DPWH road project endangers Sibuyan Island protected area - Bayay Sibuyanon Inc.|website=bayay.ph}} 8. ^Mt. Guiting-guiting Natural Park Protected Area 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1991/ra_7160_1991.html |title=An Act Providing for a Local Government Code of 1991 |publisher=8th Congress of the Republic of the Philippines |accessdate=April 21, 2014}} 10. ^1 http://curry.ateneo.net/~ambo/ph2010/electionresults/res_reg5908003.html 11. ^1 http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/eleksyon2016/results/local/REGION+IV-B/ROMBLON/MAGDIWANG?tfb_a External links
|Centre = Magdiwang |North = Sibuyan Sea |East = Cajidiocan |South = San Fernando |West = Romblon / Romblon Channel }}{{Romblon}} 1 : Municipalities of Romblon |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。