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词条 Pyrgotidae
释义

  1. List of genera

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = Pyrgotidae
| image = Pyrgotella chagnoni.jpg
| image_caption = Pyrgotella chagnoni
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Diptera
| subordo = Brachycera
| infraordo = Muscomorpha
| zoosectio = Schizophora
| zoosubsectio = Acalyptratae
| superfamilia = Tephritoidea
| familia = Pyrgotidae
| familia_authority = Schiner, 1868
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = see text
}}

The Pyrgotidae are an unusual family of flies (Diptera), one of only two families of Cyclorrhapha that lack ocelli. Most species are "picture-winged" (i.e, have patterns of bands or spots on the wings), as is typical among the Tephritoidea, but unlike other tephritoids, they are endoparasitoids; the females pursue scarab beetles in flight, laying an egg on the beetle's back under the elytra where the beetle cannot reach it. The egg hatches and the fly larva enters the body cavity of the beetle, feeding and eventually killing the host before pupating. In the United States, some species of Pyrgota and Sphecomyiella can be quite common in areas where their host beetles (typically the genus Phyllophaga, or "June beetles") are abundant. Like their host beetles, these flies are primarily nocturnal, and are often attracted to artificial lights.[1][2]

List of genera

{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
  • Acropyrgota Hendel, 1914[3]
  • Adapsila Soós, 1984
  • Adapsilia Waga, 1842[4]
  • Adapsona Paramonov, 1958[5]
  • Afropyrgota V. Korneyev, 2015[6]
  • Austromyia Hardy, 1954[7]
  • Boreothrinax Steyskal, 1978[8]
  • Campylocera Macquart, 1843
  • Cardiacera Macquart, 1847
  • Carrerapyrgota Aczél,1956[9]
  • Clemaxia Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Commoniella Paramonov, 1958[5]
  • Descoleia Aczel ,1956[9]
  • Diasteneura Hendel, 1908[11]
  • Dicrostira Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Epicerella Macquart, 1851
  • Eumorphomyia Hendel, 1907[12]
  • Eupyrgota Coquillett, 1898 (Synonyms: Apyrgota Hendel, 1909;[13] Taeniomastix Enderlein, 1942[10])[14][15]
  • Facilina Paramonov, 1958[5]
  • Frontalia Malloch, 1929[16]
  • Geloemyia Hendel, 1908[11]
  • Hendelpyrgota Vanschuytbroeck, 1963[17]
  • Hypotyphla Loew, 1873
  • Leptopyrgota Hendel, 1914[3]
  • Lopadops Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Lygiohypotyphla Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Maenomenus Bezzi, 1929[18]
  • Metropina Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Neopyrgota Hendel, 1934[19]
  • Neotoxura Malloch, 1929[16]
  • Parageloemyia Hendel, 1934[19]
  • Platynostira Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Plectrobrachis Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Porpomastix Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Prodalmannia Bezzi, 1929[18]
  • Prohypotyphla Hendel, 1934[19]
  • Pyrgota Wiedemann, 1830
  • Pyrgotella Curran, 1934[20]
  • Pyrgotina Malloch, 1929[16]
  • Pyrgotomyia Hendel, 1934[19]
  • Pyrgotosoma Malloch, 1933[19]
  • Siridapha Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Stirothrinax Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Tephritohypotyphla Vanschuytbroeck, 1963[17]
  • Tephritopyrgota Hendel, 1914[3]
  • Toxopyrgota Hendel, 1914[3]
  • Toxura Macquart, 1851
  • Trichempodia Malloch, 1930[21]
  • Trichopeltia Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Tropidothrinax Enderlein, 1942[10]
  • Tylotrypes Bezzi, 1914[22]
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Korneyev|first1=V. A.|title=Revision of the genus Pyrgotomyia Hendel (Diptera: Pyrgotidae)|journal=African Invertebrates|date=2012|volume=53|issue=1|pages=187–203|url=http://africaninvertebrates.org/ojs/index.php/AI/article/viewFile/33/34|accessdate=16 April 2017|publisher=Pensoft Publishers on behalf of the Council of the KwaZulu-Natal Museum (South Africa|location=Pietermaritzburg|issn=2305-2562|doi=10.5733/afin.053.0112}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Korneyev|first1=V.A.|title=Genera of Palaearctic Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Acalyptrata), with nomenclatural notes and a key|journal=Vestnik Zoologii|date=2004|volume=38|issue=1|pages=19–46|url=http://www.v-zool.kiev.ua/pdfs/2004/1/02.pdf|accessdate=16 April 2017}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last1=Hendel|first1=Friedrich|title=Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Pyrgotinen|journal=Archiv für Naturgeschichte |series=Abteilung A: Original-Arbeiten |date=1913|volume=79|issue=11|pages=77–117, pl. 1|url=http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-Naturgeschichte_79A_11_0077-0117.pdf|accessdate=16 April 2017}}
4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Waga|first1=A.|title=Adapsilia. Genre de Dipteres apparenant a la sous-tribu Dolichoceres de Macquart, voisin de Sepedon et Tetanocera|journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France|date=1842|volume=II|issue=1|pages=279–282}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Paramonov|first1=S J.|title=A review of Australian Pyrgotidae (Diptera)|journal=Australian Journal of Zoology|date=1958|volume=6|pages=89–137|doi=10.1071/zo9580089}}
6. ^{{cite journal|first=V. A.|last=Korneyev|year=2015|title=Pyrgotid Flies Assigned to Apyrgota. III. Species of Afropyrgota gen. n. and Tylotrypes (Diptera, Pyrgotidae)|url=https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/vzoo.2015.49.issue-1/vzoo-2015-0003/vzoo-2015-0003.xml|format=PDF|journal=Vestnik Zoologii|volume=49|issue=1|pages=25–40|doi=10.1515/vzoo-2015-0003}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hardy|first1=D. E.|title=Notes and descriptions on Australian fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)|journal=Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society|date=1954|volume=15|pages=327–333}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Steyskal|first1=G. C.|title=Synopsis of the North American Pyrgotidae (Diptera)|journal=Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington|date=1978|volume=80|pages=149–155|publisher=The Entomological Society of Washington}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Aczél|first1=M. L.|title=Revisión parcial de las Pyrgotidae neotropicales y antárticas, con sinopsis de los géneros y especies (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Parte I |journal=Revista Brasileira de Entomologia |date=1956 |volume=4 |pages=161–184}}
10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite journal |last1=Enderlein |first1=G. |title=Klassifikation der Pyrogotiden |journal=Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin |date=1942 |volume=2 |pages=98–134}}
11. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Hendel|first1=Friedrich|title=Acht neue Pyrgotinen (Dipt.)|journal=Wiener entomologische Zeitung |date=1908|volume=27|pages=145–153}}
12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hendel|first1=Friedrich|title=Nomina nova fur mehrere Gattungen der acalyptraten Musciden |journal=Wiener Entomologische Zeitung|date=1907|volume=26|pages=98|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12088241#page/126/mode/1up|accessdate=16 April 2017|doi=10.5962/bhl.part.5119}}
13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Hendel|first1=Friedrich|title=Diptera. Fam. Muscaridae. Subfam. Pyrgotinae|journal=Genera Insectorum|date=1909|volume=79|pages=1–33}}
14. ^{{cite journal|first=V. A.|last=Korneyev|year=2014|title=Pyrgotid flies assigned to Apyrgota. I. New species and synonyms in Eupyrgota (s. str.) (Diptera, Pyrgotidae), with the description of a new subgenus |url=https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/vzoo.2014.48.issue-2/vzoo-2014-0012/vzoo-2014-0012.xml|format=PDF|journal=Vestnik Zoologii|volume=48|issue=2|pages=111–128|doi=10.2478/vzoo-2014-0012}}
15. ^{{cite journal|first=V. A.|last=Korneyev|year=2014|title=Pyrgotid flies assigned to Apyrgota. II. New synonyms in Eupyrgota (Subgenus Taeniomastix) (Diptera, Pyrgotidae), with key to subgenera and species|url=https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/vzoo.2014.48.issue-3/vzoo-2014-0024/vzoo-2014-0024.xml|format=PDF|journal=Vestnik Zoologii|volume=48|issue=3|pages=211–220|doi=10.2478/vzoo-2014-0024}}
16. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Malloch|first1=J. R.|title=Appendix, pp. 20-31. In Bezzi, M., Australian Pyrgotidae (Diptera)|journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales|date=1929|volume=54|pages=1–31|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35068150#page/111/mode/1up|accessdate=16 April 2017}}
17. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Vanschuytbroeck|first1=P.|title=Pyrgotidae (Diptera Otitoidae)|journal=Exploration du Parc National de la Garamba |date=1963|volume=38|pages=1–76 |url=http://www.apncb.be/archives/publications/exploration-parc-national-de-la-garamba/mission-h-de-saeger-1954-1968/1963-fascicule-38-pyrgotidae-diptera-otitoidae/fasc38-vanschuytbroeck1963_complet.pdf}}
18. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Bezzi|first1=Mario|title=Australian Pyrgotidae (Diptera). With an Appendix by J.R. Malloch|journal=Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales|date=1929|volume=54|pages=1–31|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35068150#page/111/mode/1up|accessdate=16 April 2017}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last1=Hendel|first1=Friedrich|title=Übersicht über die Gattungen der Pyrgotiden, nebst Beschreibung neuer Gattungen und Arten |journal=Encyclopédie Entomologique |series=Serie B. II. Diptera |date=1934 |volume=7 |pages=141–156}}
20. ^{{cite book|last1=Curran|first1=Charles Howard|title=The families and genera of North American Diptera|date=1934|publisher=Ballou Press|location=New York|pages=512 pp. 2 pls.}}
21. ^{{cite journal|last1=Malloch|first1=John Russell|title=Exotic Muscaridae (Diptera). XXIX|journal=The Annals and Magazine of Natural History|date=1930|volume=10|issue=5|pages=465–484}}
22. ^{{cite journal|last1=Bezzi|first1=Mario|title=Indian Pyrgotinae (Diptera)|journal=The Annals and Magazine of Natural History|date=1914|volume=8|issue=14|pages=153–163}}

External links

  • {{cite web |title=Pyrgotidae: Pyrgotid Flies |work=Atlas of Living Australia |url=https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:93a58f39-a457-4acd-bd13-8e4f97efd49a}}
  • {{wikispecies-inline}}
{{Diptera|2}}{{taxonbar|from1=Q4584118}}

8 : Tephritoidea|Pyrgotidae|Brachycera families|Diptera of Africa|Diptera of Asia|Diptera of Australasia|Diptera of North America|Taxa named by Ignaz Rudolph Schiner
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