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词条 Quarter, South Lanarkshire
释义

  1. History

     Coal Mine  Ironworks 

  2. References

Quarter is a village in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, on the hill above the Clyde Valley.

History

Francis Groome described the village in 1884-4 thus:

"Quarter Ironworks and Darngaber, a conjoint village in Hamilton parish, Lanarkshire, 3 miles S of Hamilton town and ½ mile ENE of Quarter Road station on the Strathaven branch of the Caledonian railway. It has a post office (Quarter) under Hamilton, an Established chapel of ease, a public school, and iron-works with five blast furnaces. The chapel of ease is an Early Decorated edifice of 1884, containing 430 sittings. Pop. (1871) 544, (1881) 886.—Ord. Sur., sh. 23, 1865."[1]

Coal Mine

The coal mine at Quarter belonged to the Duke of Hamilton. On 16 March 1841 there was a fatal accident arising because of an underground explosion. The seven workers (one a boy) underground at the time died instantaneously. Four other workers died while trying to rescue them.[2] In his teens the labour activist Keir Hardie worked as a pony driver and then as a Hewer here..[3]

Ironworks

The Quarter Ironworks were established in 1865 and remained open until 1885. In 1880 they had 5 blast furnaces.[4]

References

{{commons category|Quarter, South Lanarkshire}}
1. ^{{cite web|title=Quarter Lanarkshire|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/22405|website=A Vision of Britain through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=11 February 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Quarter 16th March 1841|url=http://www.scottishmining.co.uk/92.html|website=Scottish Mining Website|publisher=Scottish Mining Website|accessdate=11 February 2016}}
3. ^William Stewart, J. Keir Hardie: A Biography. Revised Second Edition. London: Independent Labour Party Publication Department, 1925; pgs. 7-8.
4. ^{{cite web|title=Lanarkshire Iron Works|url=http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Lanarkshire_Iron_Works|website=Grace's Guide|publisher=Grace's Guide|accessdate=11 February 2016}}
{{coord|55|44|N|4|02|W|display=title|region:GB_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}{{South Lanarkshire Settlements}}{{SouthLanarkshire-geo-stub}}

4 : Villages in South Lanarkshire|Ironworks and steelworks in Scotland|Coal mines in Scotland|Hamilton, South Lanarkshire

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