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词条 Magrath
释义

  1. History

  2. Demographics

      Religious affiliation  

  3. Attractions

  4. Notable people

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{other uses}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Magrath
|official_name = Town of Magrath
|other_name =
|native_name =
|nickname = Garden City[1]
|settlement_type = Town
|motto =
|image_skyline = Magrath-Wind-Farm-Szmurlo.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Wind farm west of Magrath.
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem = magrath_logo.jpg
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
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|image_map1 =
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|map_caption1 =
|pushpin_map = Canada Alberta
|pushpin_label_position =
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|pushpin_mapsize =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Canada}}
|subdivision_type1 = Province
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Alberta}}
|subdivision_type2 = Region
|subdivision_name2 = Southern Alberta
|subdivision_type3 = Census division
|subdivision_name3 = 3
|subdivision_type4 = Municipal district
|subdivision_name4 = Cardston County
|government_footnotes = [2]
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Russ Barnett
|leader_title1 = Governing body
|leader_name1 = Magrath Town Council
|leader_title2 = CAO
|leader_name2 = Wade Alston
|leader_title3 = MP
|leader_name3 = Jim Hillyer
|leader_title4 = MLA
|leader_name4 = Gary Bikman
|established_title = Founded
|established_date =
|established_title1 = Incorporated[3]
|established_date1 =  
|established_title2 =  • Village
|established_date2 = August 20, 1901
|established_title3 =  • Town
|established_date3 = July 24, 1907
|area_footnotes =  (2016)[4]
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = 5.99
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
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|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes = [4]
|population_note =
|population_total = 2374
|population_density_km2 = 396.4
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
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|timezone = MST
|utc_offset = -7
|timezone_DST =
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|coordinates = {{coord|49|25|26|N|112|52|06|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes = [4]
|elevation_m = 983
|elevation_ft =
|postal_code_type = Postal code span
|postal_code = T0K 1J0
|area_code = +1-403
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website = {{official website|www.magrath.ca}}
|footnotes =
}}

Magrath is a town in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada. Its population was 2,217 in 2011. Magrath is {{convert|32|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Lethbridge and {{convert|242|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of Calgary.

History

Magrath was established in 1899 by settlers sent by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from Utah and Idaho. These Mormon settlers were recruited by the Alberta Railway and Irrigation Company to construct irrigation works in the area funded by British interests by the family of Sir Alexander Galt. The settlers were paid in cash and land in the town. This was the first major irrigation work in Canada and was made possible by the settlers' experience with the extensive irrigation projects undertaken by their church in Utah and Idaho.

The irrigation system was completed in November 1899 and spanned ninety-miles. It was the first large-scale irrigation system in Canada. The area's irrigation canal system supplies water to farmers throughout Southern Alberta and was the first major irrigation project in Canada. In its early years Magrath was known as The Irrigation Capital of Canada, and later as "The Garden City" for its beautiful natural setting, plentiful trees, and its Garden of Eden-like characteristics. The design and layout of Magrath was based on the Mormon's 'Plat of Zion' urban design model. Magrath also has historical links to the internationally recognized British Garden City tradition which was piloted in England during this same period.

Magrath was named after Charles Alexander Magrath, the son-in-law of Sir Alexander Galt.[5] Magrath post office was established 1 March 1900, with Ammon Mercer as first postmaster.[6]

Demographics

The population of the Town of Magrath according to its 2017 municipal census is 2,435,[7] a change of {{percentage|{{#expr:2435-2398}}|2398|1}} from its 2015 municipal census population of 2,398.[8]

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Magrath recorded a population of 2,374 living in 757 of its 794 total private dwellings, a {{percentage|{{#expr:2374-2217}}|2217|1}} change from its 2011 population of 2,217. With a land area of {{convert|5.99|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|2374|5.99|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2016.[9]

In the 2011 Census, the Town of Magrath had a population of 2,217 living in 684 of its 748 total dwellings, a 6.5% change from its 2006 population of 2,081. With a land area of {{convert|4.97|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, it had a population density of {{Pop density|2217|4.97|km2|sqmi|prec=1}} in 2011.[10]

Religious affiliation

The following is a breakdown of Magrath's population by religious affiliation from the 2001 federal census.[11]

  • Protestant: 84%
  • Catholic: 4%
  • No religious affiliation: 11%
  • Christian Orthodox: <1%
  • Christian (unspecified denomination): <1%

Statistics Canada includes 44 churches in its 2001 Protestant definition, including the Mormon denominations of the LDS Church and the Community of Christ.[12]

The religious affiliation within Magrath is primarily from the LDS Church. There is a stake based in Magrath, which is composed of ten congregations (eight wards and two branches) in the town and surrounding area.[13] As of June 2016, the total membership in the Magrath Alberta Stake was reported as 2433 members.

Attractions

  • Buffalo Bin Elevator - Magrath,[14] the first of five ever built in the Province. The "Buffalo Bin" style grain elevator was built as an experiential elevator for Alberta Wheat Pool in the 1970-1980s, today only three of the original buffalo bins remain. The others still standing are Foremost and Fort Saskatchewan.
  • Galt Irrigation Canal, first major irrigation project in Canada, a National Historic Site of Canada.[15]
  • Galt Canal Nature Trail[16]
  • Magrath Golf club
  • Magrath Skateboard Park
  • Magrath Wind farm

Notable people

  • Randall K. Bennett, general authority[17] of the LDS Church.
  • Christian Jensen Jr., Magrath's second mayor, first president of the Southern Alberta Sheep Breeders, President of the Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers, the first president of the Alberta Federation of Agriculture, the director and founding father of the Alberta Wheat Pool, and Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers' Honorary Knight of the Golden Fleece.[18] The Jensen Dam and Jensen Reservoir were named in his honor.[19]
  • Ron Minor, Paralympic athlete. Winner of two gold and two bronze metals (1984 New York/Stoke Mandeville Paralympics) [20]
  • Trevor Panczak, country performing artist and two-time Country Showdown National Finalist[21][22]
  • Phil Tollestrup, Olympics basketball player and member of the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame

See also

  • List of communities in Alberta
  • List of towns in Alberta

References

1. ^Garden City Movement
2. ^Alberta Municipal Affairs: Municipal Officials Search
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/cfml/MunicipalProfiles/basicReport/TOWN.PDF | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | title=Location and History Profile: Town of Magrath | page=372 | date=October 7, 2016 | accessdate=October 13, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/Public/Documents/PSSSOP_Handbook_Version_12_Online_Feb_21_2012b.pdf | title=Alberta Private Sewage Systems 2009 Standard of Practice Handbook: Appendix A.3 Alberta Design Data (A.3.A. Alberta Climate Design Data by Town) | publisher=Safety Codes Council | type=PDF | pages=212–215 (PDF pages 226–229) | date=January 2012 | accessdate=October 8, 2013}}
5. ^Holmgren, Eric J. and Patricia M. Holmgren (1973) Over 2,000 Place-Names of Alberta, p. 112, Saskatoon, Sask: Western Producer Book Service, {{ISBN|0-919306-37-3}}
6. ^Post Office Archives page for Magrath {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519144401/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/post-offices/001001-119.01-e.php?&isn_id_nbr=13667&interval=24&&PHPSESSID=11nft91fj66fu0oi1dcm88dsn1 |date=2011-05-19 }}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/2017%20MAPL%20Final.pdf | title=2017 Municipal Affairs Population List | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | isbn=978-1-4601-3652-2 | accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.municipalaffairs.alberta.ca/documents/2016_Municipal_Affairs_Population_List.pdf | title=2016 Municipal Affairs Population List | publisher=Alberta Municipal Affairs | isbn=978-1-4601-3127-5 | accessdate=January 13, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=86&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=February 8, 2017 | accessdate=February 8, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&PR=48&CMA=0 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-02-08 | accessdate=2012-02-08}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=4803002&Geo2=PR&Code2=48&Data=Count&SearchText=magrath&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=48&B1=All&Custom= | title=2001 Community Profiles – Magrath, Alberta (Town) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2007-02-01 | accessdate=2011-04-29}}
12. ^{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/census01/Products/Reference/dict/appendices/app012.pdf | title=2001 Census Dictionary – Appendix L. Comparison of Religious Code Values, 2001, 1991 and 1981 | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2003-12-04 | accessdate=2011-04-29}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.ldschurchtemples.com/statistics/unit/magrath-alberta-stake/ | title=Statistics Magrath Alberta Stake | accessdate=2016-06-08}}
14. ^Buffalo Bin Elevator{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
15. ^"Historic Galt Canal head-gates to receive face lift". August 6, 2015 By Karlene Skretting, Westwind Weekly News.
16. ^Galt Canal Nature Trail - Magrath
17. ^//www.lds.org/church/leader/randall-k-bennett
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wool.ca/Awards |title=Awards Given by the Canadian Co-operative Wool Growers Limited |date= |accessdate= |website= |publisher= |last= |first= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115011556/http://www.wool.ca/Awards |archivedate=2016-01-15 |df= }}
19. ^{{Cite web|url = https://familysearch.org/photos/stories/1156890|title = History of Christian Jensen Jr.|date = |accessdate = |website = |publisher = |last = |first = }}
20. ^http://paralympic.ca/athletes/37560
21. ^http://www.countryweekly.com/news/nash-street-takes-showdown-crown
22. ^http://www.trevortown.com/content-detail.asp?ID=60&CatID=1

External links

  • {{official website}}
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Magrath
| North = Lethbridge
| Northeast = Stirling
| East = Raymond
| Southeast = Warner
| South = United States
| Southwest = Cardston
| West = Glenwood
| Northwest = Fort Macleod
}}{{Subdivisions of Alberta|towns=yes}}

5 : 1901 establishments in Alberta|Cardston County|Latter-day Saint settlements in Canada|Populated places established in 1899|Towns in Alberta

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