| 词条 | Maha Sarakham Province | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Maha Sarakham | native_name = มหาสารคาม | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | motto = | image_seal = Seal Maha Sarakham.png | image_flag = Flag of Maha Sarakham Province.png | image_map = Thailand Maha Sarakham locator map.svg | mapsize = frameless | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Thailand highlighting Maha Sarakham Province | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | seat_type = Capital | seat = Maha Sarakham | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Saneh Nantachoti (since October 2016) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5291.7 | area_rank = Ranked 42nd | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 960,588 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_rank = Ranked 20th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = Ranked 14th | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = ICT | utc_offset1 = +7 | iso_code = TH-44 | website = | footnotes = }} Maha Sarakham ({{lang-th|มหาสารคาม}}, {{IPA-th|mā.hǎː sǎː.rá.kʰāːm|pron}}; also spelled Mahasarakham) is one of the 76 provinces (changwat) of Thailand. It is in the northeastern (Isan) region of Thailand. Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Kalasin, Roi Et, Surin, Buriram, and Khon Kaen. The town of Maha Sarakham is the provincial capital. It is the home of Mahasarakham University, the largest university in northeast Thailand with about 40,000 students, and Rajabhat Mahasarakham University. GeographyThe province is mostly a plain covered with rice fields, only in the north and east are small hills. The province is between 130 and 230 m above sea level. The main river is the Chi. HistoryMaha Sarakham was originally a satellite town of Roi Et, founded in 1865. The governor of Roi Et sent 9,000 people to populate the new town, and one of his cousins as its governor. In 1868 the central government in Bangkok declared Maha Sarakham a province of its own under the supervision of Bangkok. One of the reasons was that this step weakened the power of Roi Et.{{CN|date=October 2016}} SymbolsThe provincial seal shows a tree in front of rice fields, symbolizing the richness of resources in the province. The provincial flag shows the seal in the middle, in a brown horizontal strip. Above and below is a yellow strip. The brown color symbolizes the strength and the perseverance of the people in the province, who live in the rather dry climate; the yellow color symbolizes the robes of Buddhist monks as evidence of the faith of the people. The provincial tree is the woman's tongue tree (Albizia lebbeck). The tree symbol was assigned to the province in 1994 by Queen Sirikit. The provincial flower is the West Indian jasmine (Ixora). AdministrationThe province is divided into 13 districts (amphoe). The districts are further subdivided into 133 sub-districts (tambon) and 1,804 villages (muban).
ReferencesExternal links
|Centre = Maha Sarakham Province |North = |Northeast = Kalasin Province |East = Roi Et Province |Southeast = |South = Surin Province |Southwest = Buriram Province |West = Khon Kaen Province |Northwest = }}{{coord|16|11|5|N|103|18|2|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|name=Maha Sarakham Province|display=title}}{{Provinces of Thailand}} 3 : Maha Sarakham Province|Isan|Provinces of Thailand |
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