词条 | Qullissat |
释义 |
|name = Qullissat |image_skyline = Qllissat_3.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = A house in 2008, 36 years after the settlement was abandoned. The house was damaged by the 2000 tsunami. |pushpin_map = Greenland |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Greenland |coordinates = {{coord|70|05|04|N|53|00|35|W|region:GL|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = State | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Kingdom of Denmark}} | subdivision_type1 = Constituent country | subdivision_type2 = Municipality | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Greenland}} | subdivision_name2 = Qaasuitsup | subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1924 |extinct_title = Abandoned |extinct_date = 1972 |timezone = UTC-03 }} Qullissat (old spelling: Qutdligssat)[1] is a former settlement in the Qaasuitsup municipality in western Greenland. It was a coal mining town founded to exploit the national resources of Disko Island. The mines operated for 48 years until 1972, when the economic base of the settlement collapsed, leading to its abandonment. HistoryQullissat was not a traditional Inuit settlement, but was founded in 1924 as a coal mining town. By 1966 the mine was producing 40,000 tonnes of coal a year and the town had a population of 1,400, making it the sixth-largest population centre in Greenland.[2] The coal mine attracted a multinational population, with Danes, Swedes, and British people working in the mines.[3] In 1960 Nanok Idraetslag were crowned champions of the 1959–60 Greenlandic Football Championship. The Greenland Provincial Council voted to close the mine in 1966 due to falling profits and demand, poor quality coal and a lack of labour force in the cod fishing industry.[2] Residents were to be moved after a relocation plan was completed.[2] The mine was eventually closed on 4 October 1972, despite the fact that the cod industry had collapsed in the interim.[2] By then 700 residents had already moved, and the remaining 500 were compulsorily relocated. Kuupik Kleist, later Prime Minister of Greenland, was born in Qullissat, and was the last person to be confirmed, before the settlement was abandoned in 1972.[3] The town was sold on 20 October 1972 to an entrepreneur, who demolished the site. The town's church was spared and relocated to nearby Ilulissat.[2] In November 2000 Qullissat was hit by a tsunami caused by a large landslide in Paatuut at the Nuussuaq peninsula. The tsunami reached more than 100 meters inland and would have cost many lives had the town still been inhabited. GeographyQulissat was located on the northeastern coast of Disko Island ({{lang-kl|Qeqertarsuaq}}), on the shores of Sullorsuaq Strait, facing Nuussuaq Peninsula on the other side of the {{convert|20|km|mi|abbr=on}} wide strait. Notable residents
References{{commons category|Qullissat}}1. ^Nuussuaq, Saga Map, Tage Schjøtt, 1992 {{Abandoned sites in Greenland}}2. ^1 2 3 4 "Qullissat" Ilulissat Museum 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://airgreenland.com/files/pdf/suluk/100401_Suluk_2010_No_1.pdf |title=Suluk 2010 No.1 |publisher=Air Greenland |format=PDF |accessdate=15 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20100609133551/http://airgreenland.com/files/pdf/suluk/100401_Suluk_2010_No_1.pdf |archivedate=9 June 2010 |df= }} 4 : Disko Island|Former populated places in Greenland|Populated places established in 1924|Populated places disestablished in 1972 |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。