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词条 Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf
释义

  1. Early life and career

  2. College career

  3. Professional career

  4. NBA career statistics

      Regular season    Playoffs  

  5. Personal life

  6. National anthem controversy

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{distinguish|Abdul Rauf Mohammad}}{{hatnote|This article is about the basketball player whose birth name was Chris Jackson. For other uses, see Chris Jackson (disambiguation).}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2017}}{{Infobox NBA biography
| name = Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf
| image = Mahmoud abdul-rauf cropped.jpg
| caption = Abdul-Rauf while playing in Japan.
| width = 150
| position = Point guard
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 1
| weight_lb = 160
| number =
| team =
| league =
| nationality =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|3|9}}
| birth_place = Gulfport, Mississippi
| high_school = Gulfport (Gulfport, Mississippi)
| college = LSU (1988–1990)
| draft_year = 1990
| draft_round = 1
| draft_pick = 3
| draft_team = Denver Nuggets
| career_start = 1990
| career_end = 2011
| years1={{nbay|1990|start}}–{{nbay|1995|end}}|team1=Denver Nuggets
|years2={{nbay|1996|start}}–{{nbay|1997|end}}|team2=Sacramento Kings
|years3=1998–1999|team3=Fenerbahçe
|years4={{nbay|2000|full=yes}}|team4=Vancouver Grizzlies
|years5=2003–2004|team5=Ural Great
|years6=2004–2005|team6=Sedima Roseto
|years7=2006–2007|team7=Aris BC
|years8=2007–2008|team8=Al-Ittihad
|years9=2009–2011|team9=Kyoto Hannaryz
| highlights =
  • NBA All-Rookie Second Team (1991)
  • NBA Most Improved Player (1993)
  • 2× Consensus first-team All-American (1989, 1990)
  • USBWA National Freshman of the Year (1989)
  • 2× SEC Player of the Year (1989, 1990)

| stats_league = NBA
| stat1label = Points
| stat1value = 8,553 (14.6 ppg)
| stat2label = Rebounds
| stat2value = 1,087 (1.9 rpg)
| stat3label = Assists
| stat3value = 2,079 (3.5 apg)
| bbr = abdulma02
}}

Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf (born Chris Wayne Jackson on March 9, 1969) is a former American professional basketball player. Abdul-Rauf played basketball for Gulfport High School before enrolling at Louisiana State University to play college basketball for the Tigers.

His nine-year NBA career, spent with the Denver Nuggets, Sacramento Kings and Vancouver Grizzlies, was marked by an appearance in the Slam Dunk Contest as well as by one of the most accurate free-throw shooting records ever. Considered one of the greatest free-throw shooters in the history of the game, Abdul-Rauf missed the all time free-throw shooting NBA season record by only a single miss in the 1995–96 season{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}. After his NBA career, he played in multiple leagues around the world.

Abdul-Rauf sparked controversy for refusing to stand for the national anthem, and calling the flag of the United States a symbol of oppression.

Early life and career

Abdul-Rauf was born in Gulfport, Mississippi, the son of Jacqueline Jackson.[1][2] He was raised in a single-parent family, along with his two brothers, Omar and David.[2][3] His childhood was characterized by poverty, as there were times that he and his brothers were not able to have proper nutrition.[2] Abdul-Rauf missed the fourth grade and was later placed in special education classes.[2] He suffered from a moderate form of Tourette syndrome, a condition that went undiagnosed until he was 17.[2][4] Abdul-Rauf managed to overcome difficulties to become a basketball prodigy for Gulfport High School.[1][2] In his senior season in high school he averaged 29.9 points and 5.7 assists per game and was called up to the McDonald's All-American Game.[1][3][5] He was also named Mississippi Mr. Basketball twice, in 1987 and 1988.[1][6]

Having never played an organized game, Abdul-Rauf was discovered by a middle-school girls coach in Gulfport, MS during lunch period on the playground. Recognizing his skill, she convinced his mother to allow him to play organized basketball. In his first game, despite not knowing the rules of the game, Abdul-Rauf scored 24 points in a middle school game. (Source: Beckett Publications){{citation needed|date=July 2018}}

College career

Abdul-Rauf was a standout freshman for LSU, scoring 48 points against Louisiana Tech in just his third game for the school.[2] He set the scoring record for a freshman, with 53 points against Florida.[2] On March 4, 1989, he scored 55 points against Ole Miss to top his personal best, while also setting a career-high for three-pointers made, with 10.[3][7] In the same game, Ole Miss' Gerald Glass scored 53, making their 108 combined points the most ever by two players in an SEC game [8][9] He appeared in 32 games in his freshman season, setting the NCAA record for points by a freshman (965) and points per game by a freshman (30.2).[3][10] He was named SEC Player of the Year and First-team All-American.[3][11] In his sophomore season, he produced similar numbers with his scoring average slightly falling to 27.8 per game.[3] On February 10, 1990, he tied his career-high for three-pointers made, while finishing the game with 49 points.[12] He was named SEC Player of the Year and First-team All-American for a second year in a row.[2][3] After a remarkable two-year stint at LSU, Abdul-Rauf declared for the NBA draft.

Professional career

Abdul-Rauf was selected with the third pick in the 1990 NBA draft by the Denver Nuggets.[13] In his first season in the NBA he was named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team.[14] Despite the fact that he never dunked in an actual game, he participated in the 1993 NBA Slam Dunk Contest, after Nuggets president and general manager Bernie Bickerstaff sent NBA league officials a tape of Abdul-Rauf showcasing his dunking ability.[15] Abdul-Rauf led the league in free throw percentage in the 1993–94 and 1995–96 seasons.[16] He played with Denver until 1996, and was a key player on that team, winning the NBA Most Improved Player Award in 1993.[17] In November 1995 he scored 30 points and a career-high 20 assists against the Phoenix Suns.[18] On December 8, 1995 Abdul-Rauf posted a career-high 51 points against the Utah Jazz.[19][20] In June 1996, he was traded to the Sacramento Kings for Sarunas Marciulionis and a second-round pick.[21]

In 1998 Abdul-Rauf signed a two-year, $3.4 million contract with Fenerbahçe of the Turkish Basketball League.[22] He left the club without finishing the season, stating he would retire from basketball due to loss of interest in the game.[23] After not playing for the entire 1999–00 season he signed for to the Vancouver Grizzlies in August 2000.[24] In December 2003 Abdul-Rauf signed for Ural Great of the Russian Basketball Super League.[25] In 2004, he signed for Italian Serie A club Sedima Roseto.[26] Averaging 18.4 points and 2.2 assists per game in the 2004–05 season he signed a contract with Udine in July 2005, but he sat out the entire season due to a torn achilles tendon.[27][28][29] For the 2006–07 season, he came out of retirement for the third time in his career to play for Aris Thessaloniki.[30] In November 2007 he signed a contract with Al-Ittihad of the Saudi Basketball League.[31] In August 2009 he signed for Basketball Japan League team Kyoto Hannaryz.[32] He averaged 17.9 points in 38 games in his first season in Japan.[33] In July 2010, he re-signed with Kyoto Hannaryz for the 2010–11 season.[34]

He is currently playing in the BIG3 basketball league for the Three Headed Monsters.

NBA career statistics

{{NBA player statistics legend}}
*Led the league

Source:[35]

Regular season

{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| align="left" | 1990–91
| align="left" | Denver
| 67 || 19 || 22.5 || .413 || .240 || .857 || 1.8 || 3.1 || .8 || .1 || 14.1
|-
| align="left" | 1991–92
| align="left" | Denver
| 81 || 11 || 19.0 || .421 || .330 || .870 || 1.4 || 2.4 || .5 || .0 || 10.3
|-
| align="left" | 1992–93
| align="left" | Denver
| 81 || 81 || 33.5 || .450 || .355 || .935 || 2.8 || 4.2 || 1.0 || .1 || 19.2
|-
| align="left" | 1993–94
| align="left" | Denver
| 80 || 78 || 32.7 || .460 || .316 ||bgcolor="CFECEC"| .956* || 2.1 || 4.5 || 1.0 || .1 || 18.0
|-
| align="left" | 1994–95
| align="left" | Denver
| 73 || 43 || 28.5 || .470 || .387 || .885 || 1.9 || 3.6 || 1.1 || .1 || 16.0
|-
| align="left" | 1995–96
| align="left" | Denver
| 57 || 53 || 35.6 || .434 || .392 ||bgcolor="CFECEC"| .930* || 2.4 || 6.8 || 1.1 || .1 || 19.2
|-
| align="left" | 1996–97
| align="left" | Sacramento
| 75 || 51 || 28.4 || .445 || .382 || .846 || 1.6 || 2.5 || .7 || .1 || 13.7
|-
| align="left" | 1997–98
| align="left" | Sacramento
| 31 || 0 || 17.1 || .377 || .161 || 1.000 || 1.2 || 1.9 || .5 || .0 || 7.3
|-
| align="left" | 2000–01
| align="left" | Vancouver
| 41 || 0 || 11.9 || .488 || .286 || .759 || .6 || 1.9 || .2 || .0 || 6.5
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 586 || 336 || 26.7 || .442 || .354 || .905 || 1.9 || 3.5 || .8 || .1 || 14.6
|}

Playoffs

{{NBA player statistics start}}
|-
| align="left" | 1994
| align="left" | Denver
| 12 || 12 || 28.3 || .370 || .324 || .935 || 1.5 || 2.5 || .4 || .1 || 12.9
|-
| align="left" | 1995
| align="left" | Denver
| 3 || 2 || 25.3 || .364 || .167 || 1.000 || 1.7 || 1.7 || .7 || .0 || 13.3
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 15 || 14 || 27.7 || .369 || .286 || .956 || 1.5 || 2.3 || .1 || .1 || 13.0
|}

Personal life

In 1991, he converted to Islam and changed his name from Chris Jackson to his current one in 1993.[36] He is the father of five children.[37] After his basketball career was over, Abdul-Rauf moved to Atlanta, since his house in Necaise, Mississippi was burned in 2001.[38][39]

National anthem controversy

{{see also|U.S. national anthem protests#Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf}}

Abdul-Rauf is perhaps best known for the controversy created when he refused to stand for "The Star-Spangled Banner" before games,[40] stating that the flag was a symbol of oppression and that the United States had a long history of tyranny.[41] On March 12, 1996, the NBA suspended Abdul-Rauf for his refusal to stand, costing Abdul-Rauf $31,707 per missed game.[42] Two days later, he worked out a compromise with the league, whereby he would stand during the playing of the national anthem but could close his eyes and look downward. He usually silently recited Islamic prayer during this time for those who are suffering from all walks of life and ethnic backgrounds.[43]

In an apparent publicity stunt linked to this controversy, four employees of Denver's KBPI radio station were charged with misdemeanor offenses related to entering a Colorado mosque and playing "The Star-Spangled Banner" on a bugle and trumpet, in a provocative response to Abdul-Rauf's refusal to stand for the national anthem.[44] Like Abdul-Rauf, the DJs were briefly suspended but ultimately they publicly apologized and reconciled with the mosque community.[45]

See also

{{Portal|Biography|Basketball|United States|Islam}}
  • SEC Player of the year winners
  • List of NBA season free throw percentage leaders
  • List of converts to Islam
  • List of American Muslims

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.wlox.com/story/20462084/the-city-of-gulfport-honors-mahoumd-abdul-rauf|title=The city of Gulfport honors Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf|publisher= WLOX13|accessdate= November 27, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.theshadowleague.com/articles/mahmoud-abdul-rauf-aka-the-artist-formerly-known-as-chris-jackson | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, aka The Artist Formerly Known as Chris Jackson | publisher=TheShadowLeague.com | date=June 4, 2014 | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Danois, Alejandro}}
3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.lsusports.net/ViewArticle.dbml?ATCLID=174842 | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rouf (formerly Chris Jackson) Bio | publisher=LSUsports.net | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite news |author= Howard, Johnette |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1994-03-27/sports/sp-38972_1_mahmoud-abdul-rauf |title= With Very Strong Will, Abdul-Rauf Finds a Way : Basketball: Tourette's syndrome, an oft-misunderstood neurological disorder caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, goads Nuggets's star along |work= LA Times |date= March 27, 1994 |accessdate= March 7, 2012}}
5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.mcdonaldsallamerican.com/content/dam/allamerican/pdfs/Player-Alumni-List-12-2013.pdf | title=Boy's Alumni | publisher=mcdonaldsallamerican.com | accessdate=April 23, 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=http://basketball.realgm.com/highschool/awards/2/46 | title=Mississippi Mr. Basketball | publisher=REAL GM | accessdate=April 23, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web | url=http://ballislife.com/college-greats-chris-jackson-best-freshman-ever-the-original-unstoppable-partner-of-shaq-before-kobe-penny/ | title=College greats: Chris Jackson – Best freshman ever? The original unstoppable partner of Shaq before Kobe & Penny | publisher=ballislife.com | date=November 21, 2012 | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Astramskas, David}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/ncb/news/story?page=marchlegends |title=Top individual March performances |publisher=ESPN |date=March 13, 2008 |accessdate=April 22, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214063513/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncb/news/story?page=marchlegends |archivedate=February 14, 2009 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.olemisssports.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/m-basketball-history.html | title=Rebel Basketball Historical Timeline | publisher=olemisssports.com | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web | url=http://web1.ncaa.org/app_data/statsPDFArchive/MBB1/A/Men%27s%20Basketball_Men%27s_Division%20I_1989_365_Louisiana%20State%20University.pdf | title=Final 1989 Division I men's basketball statistics report – LSU | publisher=NCAA | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/288651-mahmoud-abdul-rauf-a-portrait-of-perfection | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: A Portrait of Perfection | work=Bleacher Report | date=November 12, 2009 | accessdate=April 23, 2015 | author=Zierk, Court}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/11/sports/college-basketball-jackson-explodes-for-49-in-wild-lsu-victory.html | title=Jackson Explodes for 49 In Wild L.S.U. Victory | date=February 10, 1990 | work=New York Times | accessdate=April 24, 2015 | author=Rhoden, William}}
13. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/draft/NBA_1990.html | title=1990 NBA Draft | publisher=Basketball-reference.com | accessdate=May 3, 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nba.com/history/awards/nba-all-rookie-teams/ | title=Year-by-year NBA All-Rookie Teams | publisher=NBA | date=February 26, 2013 | accessdate=May 3, 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.denverstiffs.com/2009/02/history-of-nuggets-in-dunk-contest_13.html | title=A history of Nuggets in the dunk contest... | publisher=SB⋆NATION | date=February 13, 2009 | accessdate=April 24, 2015 | author=Feinstein, Andrew}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=http://nbahoopsonline.com/teams/DenverNuggets/history/Awards.html | title=Nuggets Awards | publisher=NBA Hoops Online | accessdate=May 3, 2015}}
17. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.nba.com/history/most-improved-player-award/ | title=NBA Most Improved Player Award Winners | publisher=NBA.com | date=June 21, 2014 | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
18. ^{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-11-16/sports/sp-3624_1_nba-s-regular-referees | title=NBA ROUNDUP : Regular Referees Get a Thriller | date=November 16, 1995 | work=Los Angeles Times | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
19. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/08/sports/pro-basketball-abdul-rauf-scores-51-points-as-nuggets-hold-on-at-utah.html | title=Abdul-Rauf Scores 51 Points As Nuggets Hold On at Utah | date=December 8, 1995 | work=New York Times | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.5280.com/magazine/2007/10/conversion-chris-jackson?page=full | title=The Conversion of Chris Jackson | work=The Denver Magazine | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Sanchez, Robert | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417005740/http://www.5280.com/magazine/2007/10/conversion-chris-jackson?page=full | archivedate=April 17, 2015 | df=mdy-all }}
21. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-06-14/sports/25630628_1_charles-blades-mahmoud-abdul-rauf-brian-blades | title=Nuggets Unload Rose, Abdul-rauf In Trades | work=The Philadelphia Inquirer | date=June 14, 1996 | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
22. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-06-19/sports/9806190031_1_shareef-nasir-mahmoud-abdul-rauf-turkey|title=Abdul-Rauf Leaves NBA For Turkey|date=June 19, 1998| work=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Shapiro, Mark}}
23. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=fenerbahce-reject-mahmoud-abdul-rauf-quits-basketball-1999-06-24 | title=Fenerbahce reject Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf quits basketball | date=June 24, 1999 | work=Hurriyet Daily News | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.canoe.ca/StatsBKP/BC-BKP-LGNS-VANMAHMOUD-R.html | title=Grizzlies sign G Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf | publisher=SLAM! Basketball | date=August 20, 2000 | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.fibaeurope.com/cid_f43ulKJBGLcVnbH-aqLVu2.teamID_5320.compID_BYg5Rb55Jw-G5I3MZ6JB01.season_2004.roundID_3679.coid_XbUHNPlpGwQaNhVKsjmPU1.articleMode_on.html | title=Ural Great Sign Duo | publisher=FIBAEurope.com | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=December 9, 2003}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2004/ottobre/22/Una_stella_musulmana_della_Nba_ga_10_041022781.shtml | title=Una stella musulmana della NBA per Roseto Preso Abdul Rauf, fu prima scelta di Denver | work=La Gazzetta dello Sport | date=October 22, 2004 | accessdate=April 23, 2015|language=italian}}
27. ^{{cite web | url=http://195.56.77.208/player/ABD-MAH-69/abdul_rauf_mahmoud | title=Mahmoud Abdul Rauf #5 | publisher=Lega Basket | accessdate=April 23, 2015}}
28. ^{{cite web | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2005/luglio/31/Abdul_Rauf_Udine_Poz_verso_ga_10_0507311037.shtml | title=Abdul Rauf a Udine Poz verso Málaga? | publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport | date=July 31, 2005 | accessdate=April 23, 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web | url=http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it/2005/agosto/18/Becirovic_chiude_mercato_Fortitudo_ga_10_0508181602.shtml | title=Becirovic chiude il mercato Fortitudo | work=La Gazzetta dello Sport | date=August 18, 2005 | accessdate=April 23, 2015}}
30. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sport24.gr/Basket/OmadesBasket/A1Aris/article273100.ece | script-title=el:Αμπντούλ Ραούφ και με την βούλα | publisher=sport24.gr | date=October 23, 2006 | accessdate=April 22, 2015|language=Greek}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arabnews.com/node/306017|title=Ex-NBA Player Abdul-Rauf Is Ittihad's Prized Recruit|publisher=Arabnews.com|date=November 23, 2007|accessdate=April 17, 2015}}
32. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2009/08/29/basketball/bj-league/ex-ncaa-star-abdul-rauf-signs-with-kyoto-hannaryz/#.VTd8t_Dkf6g | title=Ex-NCAA star Abdul-Rauf signs with Kyoto Hannaryz | date=August 29, 2009 | work=Japan Times | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Odeven, Ed}}
33. ^{{cite web | url=https://sports.yahoo.com/nba/blog/ball_dont_lie/post/Mahmoud-Abdul-Rauf-is-still-playing-basketball?urn=nba-259951 | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf is still playing basketball | publisher=YAHOO! Sports | date=August 3, 2010 | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Kerby, Trey}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Abdul-Rauf to return to Hannaryz|url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2010/07/31/basketball/bj-league/abdul-rauf-to-return-to-hannaryz/#.VTd_t_Dkf6g|accessdate=April 22, 2015|newspaper=The Japan Times|date=July 31, 2010}}
35. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/abdulma02.html | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf NBA stats | publisher=basketball-reference.com | accessdate=April 22, 2015}}
36. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.sbnation.com/2014/3/25/5544920/mahmoud-abdul-rauf-nuggets-national-anthem | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: Here, gone and quickly forgotten | publisher=SB⋆NATION | date=March 25, 2014 | accessdate=April 22, 2015 | author=Eddie Maisonet}}
37. ^{{cite web | url=http://theadvocate.com/sports/lsu/6546058-123/post-basketball-mahmoud-abdul-rauf-embraces-the | title=Post-basketball, Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf embraces the simple life | publisher=The Advocate| date=August 1, 2013 | accessdate=April 29, 2015 | author=Harris, Matthew | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106120523/http://theadvocate.com/sports/lsu/6546058-123/post-basketball-mahmoud-abdul-rauf-embraces-the | archivedate=January 6, 2016 | df=mdy-all }}
38. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/fire-engulfs-abdul-rauf-home-1.257826 | title=Fire engulfs Abdul-Rauf home | publisher=CBC sports | date=July 30, 2001 | accessdate=April 29, 2015}}
39. ^{{cite web | url=http://hoopshype.com/blogs/sierra/mahmoud-abdul-rauf-after-the-anthem-fiasco-no-team-wanted-to-touch-me | title=Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: "After the anthem fiasco, no team wanted to touch me" | publisher=hoops hype | date=February 4, 2010 | accessdate=April 29, 2015 | author=Sierra, Jorge}}
40. ^{{cite web|last=Diamos |first=Jason |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00EFD81739F932A15750C0A960958260&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Subjects/A/Anthems,%20National |title=PRO BASKETBALL;Abdul-Rauf Is Calm In Face of Controversy |publisher=New York Times |date=March 21, 1996 |accessdate=September 21, 2010}}
41. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/09/sports/rodriguez-yankees-home-hostile-home.html?pagewanted=2&ref=sports&pagewanted=all Home, Hostile Home], New York Times (August 8, 2013)
42. ^{{cite news|author=Jim Hodges|title=NBA Sits Abdul-Rauf for Stance on Anthem|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-03-13/sports/sp-46409_1_mahmoud-abdul-rauf|date=March 13, 1996|accessdate=December 6, 2016|work=The Los Angeles Times}}
43. ^{{cite web |url= http://articles.latimes.com/1996-03-15/sports/sp-47420_1_mahmoud-abdul-rauf |title= Abdul-Rauf Will Stand--and Pray |work= LA Times |date=March 15, 1996 |accessdate=August 11, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|author=AP |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E0D91439F937A15750C0A960958260 |title=Charges Are Filed In Mosque Incident |location=Denver (Colo) |publisher=New York Times |date=March 24, 1996 |accessdate=September 21, 2010}}
45. ^{{cite web|author=Grewal, Zareena |url=http://www.what-happened-to-mahmoud-abdul-rauf.com/#home |title=By the Dawn's Early Light: Chris Jackson's Journey to Islam |location=New York (NY) |publisher=Cinema Guild |date=2004 |accessdate=August 24, 2016}}

External links

  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011207143754/http://www1.nba.com/playerfile/mahmoud_abdul-rauf/index.html |date=December 7, 2001 |title=NBA career statistics for Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf }}
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001207151200/http://www.nba.com/playerfile/bio/mahmoud_abdul-rauf.html |date=December 7, 2000 |title=NBA biography }}
  • [https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/a/abdulma02.html Basketball-reference.com]
  • By the Dawn's Early Light: Chris Jackson's Journey to Islam documentary film
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070713084343/http://basketaris.bravehost.com/ BASKET ARIS Unofficial fans site dedicated to ARIS B.C.]
  • Conversion of Chris Jackson," 5280, October 2007
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090911232717/http://hannaryz.jp/team/player-mahmoud.html Kyoto Hannaryz-Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf-] {{ja icon}}
  • {{NYTtopic|people/a/mahmoud_abdulrauf}}
  • NBA Legend Mahmoud Abdul Rauf Conversion Story
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|list={{1989 NCAA Men's Basketball Consensus All-Americans}}{{1990 NCAA Men's Basketball Consensus All-Americans}}{{USBWA National Freshman of the Year}}{{Southeastern Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year navbox}}{{1990 NBA Draft}}{{NBA Most Improved Players}}{{Tourette syndrome}}
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdul-Rauf, Mahmoud}}

31 : 1969 births|Living people|African-American basketball players|African-American Muslims|All-American college men's basketball players|American expatriate basketball people in Canada|American expatriate basketball people in Greece|American expatriate basketball people in Italy|American expatriate basketball people in Japan|American expatriate basketball people in Russia|American expatriate basketball people in Saudi Arabia|American expatriate basketball people in Turkey|American men's basketball players|Aris B.C. players|Basketball players from Mississippi|Converts to Islam|Denver Nuggets draft picks|Denver Nuggets players|Fenerbahçe men's basketball players|Kyoto Hannaryz players|LSU Tigers basketball players|McDonald's High School All-Americans|Parade High School All-Americans (boys' basketball)|PBC Ural Great players|People with Tourette syndrome|Point guards|Sacramento Kings players|Shooting guards|Sportspeople from Gulfport, Mississippi|Vancouver Grizzlies players|BIG3 players

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